Re: Just another alarmist global warming rant
What on *earth* has that upconversion piece got to do with anything here ??
Apart from the ability (in theory) to absorb low-energy photons and re-emit higher-energy photons, but it's not a 1:1 relationship,
otherwise you'd have an Infinite Energy Engine (which is simply impossible).
And your source says that a material could absorb TWO low-energy photons, to allow it to re-emit ONE higher-energy photon.
But the energy balance would have to be the same: photon energy OUT has to be equal to, or less than photon energy IN.
Oh, and BTW, if you have a large layer of atoms (e.g. a CO2 "blanket") where they all radiate in all directions, the net effect is in the same as a parallel stream perpendicular to the layer.
(The maths for that is Undergraduate-level Physics, & we can ignore the curvature of the earth, since the atmosphere is a tiny fraction of the Earth's radius).