"They can start with solar panels at the roofs of those bit barns."
They probably could. And the PR folks would love it. But would the panels do much good?
Pass me one of those cocktail napkins. The all knowing internet tells me that data centers can consume in excess of 10kw per square foot of rack space (...or more). That'd be about 100kw per square meter. My GUESS is that "rack space" is maybe 10% of the data center floor space -- the rest being emergency generators, mysterious telco equipment, a janitor's closet, and some offices for resident folk. (The manager gets the corner office). So -- the building needs maybe 10kw per square meter 24 hours a day. 10*24*X = 240KwH per square meter of roof space. A solar panel in the tropics will receive about 1kw per **SUNNY** hour of daylight. If we give the panel 20% conversion efficiency and six hours a day of usable sunshine -- allowing for clouds, low illumination at dawn/dusk, ice, snow, dust, etc. a meter of panel will generate 1.2kwhr per day. That's 100*1.2/240 = 0.5% percent of the building's power needs. (Before lighting, air conditioning, powering all that mysterious telephone company equipment, etc.?)
Seems hardly worth the trouble. But maybe I'm overlooking something.
I wouldn't mind having the arithmetic corrected by someone who actually knows something about powering data centers.