Another celebration of arm waving in computerdom. Not impressed by that, nor on the amount of misinformation from the esteemed academics, or possibly as mangled by the reporter who misreported it?
Last I was involved (a decade ago) the models could get down to grids a few km square but the amount of compute power to run a climate model at that resolution was unattainable. That was saved for localised weather forecasts requiring obtainable compute power. Physics of land, ocean, atmosphere, cloud, and a bit of air pollution got included.
It is about compute power not language, and Fortran has always been about optimal efficient computing for mathematical models. Nobody needs to read the code excepting the programmers and scientists, and if they are that incapable?