Re: Multi-Physics
Good textbook definition. Let me give a concrete example: take high power RF system design.
The actual RF propagation in a system can be handled in a number of ways: direct evaluation of Maxwell's equations, Method of Moments, Finite Difference Time Domain, etc. One output of such calculations is absorption in dielectrics and current densities in conductors. These give rise to heating...
Heat transfer will involve a finite element model (FEM) to determine steady-state temperatures, cooling requirements, etc. Given material mechanical properties and loads, FEM will also tell you how much your structure will distort...
And that changes the boundary conditions on your FDTD electromagnetic sim... Maybe you have to change the design and re-do everything, but regardless you have to re-compute the energy deposition. If it's really high power I might do particle-in-cell codes to figure out whether air or other gas will break down.
And so it goes. Iterate, and try to succeed before you blow through your budget. Make sure the system is affordable and manufacturable. (Monte Carlo over mechanical tolerances... Do not specify pure unobtanium...) The ultimate multiphysics tool will do it all. That doesn't exist. Instead you need specialists ... Usually a team of RF people, mechanical engineers, systems engineers, HVAC, etc ... armed with many tools and a big, scary, expensive, fast freakin' computer. That's real-world multiphysics