OT: behind-the-curtain view of China's "switch" to "capitalism"
Includes some unusual details which only got outside China a few years ago.
Specifically, Zhao Ziyang while a provincial up&comer had managed to wangle (part of) Shenzhen as what he'd hoped to be a template for salvaging the ongoing China debacle/decline: a semi-free-enterprise/-capitalism zone. Later as he rose to national ranks and finally General Secretary (highest rank in CCP), he pushed and pushed to widen it to all China, but not only got nowhere, he also created a bad smell for himself in the inner circles. Result: Zhao got rolled by Li Peng in his own bid to move from Premier to top-dog General Secretary, deliberately inflaming then using Tiananmen Square to backdoor Zhao with Deng Xiaoping (who was still very much the throne rather than the power behind the throne, nominal job-titles notwithstanding).
___weneedanindentcode___ (Aside: An insight into China-CCP's ur-attitude to other countries: Zhao had just about hosed things down once he got back in the country (Li had arranged a high-profile high-rank foreign tour which needed the (unsuspecting) General Secretary), when Li gave a speech which blew the whole thing up overnight --> from winding-down-and-calming to outraged-riots overnight. Why that reaction? According to the protestors, the Premier had spoken to them like they were Westerners (same style, phrasing, etc), and they were incensed that their leaders were lying to them. Ponder the implications of that for a minute.)
Anyway, plebs'-lives brushed aside in standard elite fashion, Li's machinations worked well but not perfectly. Zhao got ousted as planned (and spent the rest of his life under house arrest)(managed to record & smuggle out some tape recordings), BUT Li didn't get his treasured prize of General Secretary; it went to another. Poor ol' Zhao got rolled for nothing.
Later, as China continued to tank and major unrest growing, Deng, on tour and increasingly desperate, discovered the only happy place and the only non-desperate place and the only growing place, was Zhao's Shenzhen special semi-commercial zone. Deng promptly declared this approach/freeing-up would be general policy. And took credit for the whole thing.
Subsequently, CCP's internal power got swamped (by globalisation's cost-only swivelling --further fuelled by CCP tanking the fx rate-- to outsource most production to this new and HUGE supply of mostly slave labour, leading to explosion in activity & uncontrolled individualism which CCP didn't realise until too late) but they're hauling back in now; have been for the last 20yrs or so and IMO are past the tipping point. Still holding the tail of the tiger, but now the spear is firmly back in hand. Ask Jack Ma about "capitalism"...