Re: "It seems odd to me that GPS et al aren't accurate to the inch. "
John Smith - I think you mean WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System). That's the US equivalent of EGNOS, just about all consumer GPS systems have it for no extra cost and on a good day it gives you 1 m accuracy. They are both a type of SBAS (Space based augmentation systems).
A high end RTK GPS will give you 1 cm accuracy. A good RTK system is getting into the >$10,000 price range.