* Posts by chasil

262 publicly visible posts • joined 18 Jul 2014

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Apple blocks dev from all accounts after he tries to redeem bad gift card

chasil

account bans

The account bans sometimes cannot be undone, regardless of assistance from any an all authorities.

Due to this, it is unwise in the extreme to ever leave significant [digital] assets behind one of these accounts.

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/22/google-csam-account-blocked

Google links Android’s Quick Share to Apple’s AirDrop, without Cupertino’s help

chasil

Re: Rust ?

Go binaries are statically linked.

Android is full of .so shared objects.

A Go build would need a separate static copy all for itself.

chasil

Re: Why bother?

Localsend has a built-in web server, so you use Safari as the client when pushing to an Apple device.

It was an awful shock when realizing that an iPhone treats MP3s pushed by localsend are not recognized by iTunes. That is just terrible, awful software policy.

chasil

Re: And in breaking news

I am running a Pixel 3a XL and a OnePlus 5, both on LineageOS 22.2 Android 15.

I wonder when I will get this.

p.s. I find holes in the LCD to be aesthetically distasteful, so I hope to be running my Pixel for many more years. I have a Pixel 6 loaded with Graphene, which is extremely challenged in aesthetics both with the OS and the LCD hole.

Dame Emma Thompson gives the 'AI revolution' both barrels

chasil

Wordstar

The author of the Game of Thrones series, George R.R. Martin, famously writes all of his novels with Wordstar 4 in DOS. This will never happen to him.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26695017

For anyone wanting a taste of this unchanging utility, try "Joe's Own Editor."

https://joe-editor.sourceforge.io/

(I actually have a floppy distribution of Wordstar 4 in the original binder.)

OpenBSD 7.8 out now, and you're not seeing double, 9front releases 'Release'

chasil

Re: RS232 really?

With the retirement of Windows 10, there is a glut of x86-64 machines that do not require rs232 and cannot be used for Win11.

An ARM afficionado might be motivated to run on a Pi, but there are now so many abandoned PCs that it would be a shame not to salvage what is sensible.

I'm out, says OpenSUSE: We're dropping bcachefs support from next kernel version

chasil

Have you ever heard of NTFS?

Try taking this out of all of your Windows systems. Let us know how that goes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

I'm not sure if ReFS is able to fully replace it or not at this point, but that's also in the kernel.

Malware-ridden apps made it into Google's Play Store, scored 19 million downloads

chasil

Certified Android Devices...

...will not be able to install apps from "unregistered" developers.

This appears to include F-Droid and other app stores. I'd trust F-Droid over Play.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45017028

50 years ago, Gates and Allen made the deal that launched Microsoft

chasil

IDs on the machines

I am fuzzy on a couple, but I believe the machines in the lower photo with Bill & Paul clockwise from noon are:

Northstar [something]

TRS-80 Model 1

Commodore PET

Heathkit/Zenith H-89? (I think the H-8 was just a terminal)

Exidy Sorcerer (z80-based system)

Apple ][

How to find forgotten Wi-Fi passwords and SSIDs in Windows and Android

chasil

alternate Android method

I am going to say that at least three-nines (99.9%) of Android users do not know of the XML file that holds all of these credentials.

If you run this simple script (as root), you will dump all of your network credentials. I think these are also in SQLite somewhere, but I'm not sure.

https://www.reddit.com/r/LineageOS/comments/11yfiuv/wifi_password_extraction_script/

Red Hat sweetens the RHEL deal for biz devs – just don't put it in prod

chasil

Re: 25 instances in corporate organisations

IIRC Alma is a clone of CentOS Stream.

Rocky strives to be bug-for-bug compatible with RHEL, Alma is now upstream.

chasil

Re: Soooo

We have already been audited for license compliance.

Linus Torvalds hints Bcachefs may get dropped from the Linux kernel

chasil

BSD

Perhaps one of the BSDs would be a better place for bcachefs.

Many people around OpenBSD have been lamenting FFS for some time.

I don't know if GPL is a concern, but Apple once was near to bringing ZFS into MacOS.

Apple integration would certainly be quite the comeuppance for ejection from Linux.

Fedora 43 won't drop 32-bit app support – or adopt Xlibre

chasil

2038

RHEL 10 has already abandoned x86-32, with RHEL 9 going out of support in 2032.

The obvious motivation is to avoid any support for systems endangered by the 2038 date rollover.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

/e/ OS 3.0: Slightly less clunky, slightly more private

chasil

It is very much not advised.

From the LineageOS faq:

Can/should I relock my bootloader?

Few devices allow for it and even less work properly after that. Relocking can result in actual unusable devices, so be warned!

https://wiki.lineageos.org/faq#canshould-i-relock-my-bootloader

chasil

hardware support

In addition to bootloader unlocking, VoLTE (Voice over LTE) is required on the three major carriers in the U.S.

Samsung's VoLTE implementation is closed-source, so their phones will never (again) have custom ROM support.

Google Pixel is the safest choice (avoid Verizon models). My OnePlus 5 is one of the oldest phones in active support. I hear that Motorola works.

/e/OS is heavily based on LineageOS; I think the supported hardware is close if not identical.

My two complaints about /e/OS are: 1) it asks for a Google account login for their store - use a throwaway account as this use might violate Google's terms of service, and b) the launcher is primitive and does not support widgets placed arbitrarily on the desktop (use https://lawnchair.app/).

Firefox is dead to me – and I'm not the only one who is fed up

chasil

Re: They keep removing features. When was the last time they added one?

> It's 2025. No one should be using FTP. No one.

At my job, we run OS2200 and VAX VMS. We will be using FTP for a long, long while.

chasil

Epiphany

Epiphany is the gnome web browser. It is based on Apple's Webkit. The gnome help browser also appears to use Webkit.

https://apps.gnome.org/Epiphany/

I am no longer able to install Konqueror from any Yum repositories, but there are likely flatpacks available.

https://apps.kde.org/konqueror/

Konqueror's KHTML was (long ago) chosen by Apple for Safari, which also moved to Blink.

Trump can bluster and bluff all he wants, but iPhone manufacturing isn't coming to the US

chasil

Re: Apple's new factory

I don't know if the last large-scale phone manufacturing facility was Google/Motorola in Texas...

https://abc13.com/motorola-texas-smartphone-factory/85795/

However, if Apple were to make phones in the U.S. that were a) easy to assemble, b) without glue, c) with a battery that the user is able to replace, with components that could otherwise be replaced (screen) after registering with Apple...

Well, I think many people would opt for a model more easily serviced, even if the aesthetics and features were not up to par with what Shenzen is able to produce.

There are people who want the very best. I am very happy to let them pay extra for Shenzen expertise.

Microsoft revives DOS-era Edit in a modern shell

chasil

GNU Nano

Really, why reinvent the wheel? This is a solved problem.

$ ll /usr/bin/nano

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 159232 Jun 6 2007 /usr/bin/nano

$ file /usr/bin/nano

/usr/bin/nano: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped

Torvalds' typing taste test touches tactile tragedy

chasil

Re: You're not entirely correct

I am typing on a Model M now, part number 1391401, dated 22JUL88. I found this particular Model M underneath a floor tile in our datacenter in the early 2000s. I have two more at home, a bit newer.

There is a clear tactile feel of certainty when you have successfully pressed a key on these IBM designs (and I've used the Datamaster, original PC, the AT, and the PS/2 Model M), where there is tactile ambiguity on common modern membrane keyboards.

I have no problem using my laptop keyboard, but I make more mistakes on it than when it's docked and my Model M is powered up.

Model M keyboards do have some problems, the most common being the loss of plastic rivets that will cause the keys to stick.

https://www.instructables.com/IBM-Model-M-Disassembly-and-Repair/

Ghost in the shell script: Boffins reckon they can catch bugs before programs run

chasil

powershell...

> PowerShell will end up being the way forward

There is zero possibility of this happening in embedded or otherwise resource-constrained environments.

The original Korn shell was able to compile in Xenix running on an 80286, with a maximum text segment size of 64k.

Murena kicks Google out of the Pixel Tablet

chasil

Bliss Launcher limitations

The parent article briefly mentions the Bliss launcher, but it has more severe problems than is reported.

It does not appear to allow widgets on the home screen; these are confined to a separate widget area.

It does not allow shortcuts to apps, so dragging an incognito Chrome shortcut to the home screen does not appear to be possible.

For these reasons, most users should immediately replace Bliss on /e/os.

I chose Lawnchair 14: https://lawnchair.app/

Microsoft open sources PostgreSQL extensions to muscle in on NoSQL

chasil

SQLite

"While Microsoft is very committed to SQL Server continuing, it's also clear that they are very serious about support for Postgres."

Microsoft also makes extensive use of SQLite.

"Microsoft uses SQLite as a core component of Windows 10, and in other products."

https://www.sqlite.org/famous.html

Oracle starts laying mines in JavaScript trademark battle

chasil

El Caro

Oracle spelled backwards is El Caro. This is Spanish for "the expensive."

I like the ring of ElCaroScript.

chasil

Oracle SQL Developer for VS Code

One of my users has started using the VS Code variant of Oracle SQL Developer. I believe this is Electron JavaScript.

I'm assuming that it has fewer aesthetic challenges than the Java version (which my ex-Toad users despise).

https://www.oracle.com/database/sqldeveloper/

Six vulnerabilities in ubiquitous rsync tool announced and fixed in a day

chasil

Re: rsync has two weaknesses

You can run it in parallel either with GNU parallel, or more basically, GNU xargs (or busybox xargs, which can run on Windows).

chasil

TWO rsync code bases

Note that the original GNU rsync has been joined by BSD rsync.

GPL: https://rsync.samba.org/

BSD: https://www.openrsync.org/

Public developer spats put bcachefs at risk in Linux

chasil

Different tree

Perhaps bcachefs would be better placed in a different kernel, say NetBSD or Illumos.

Linux has a particularly fragmented filesystem landscape, which is mostly Oracle's fault, but perhaps some is the community itself.

Demoting Linux to the status of a second class citizen would mirror ZFS, and is perhaps the right step.

D-Link tells users to trash old VPN routers over bug too dangerous to identify

chasil

OpenWRT?

Will these things run OpenWRT?

If so, D-Link should provide any keys required to unlock them, technical details, and let the aftermarket tend to itself.

The sad tale of the Alpha massacre

chasil

Re: don't try this at home...

RHEL aliases rm with a warning as rm -v. It is best to pay careful attention to those prompts.

In this particular case, a cleaning script should have been used which included:

[ -n "$QATOOLS" ] && rm -rf $QATOOLS/bin $QATOOLS/etc $QATOOLS/incl $QATOOLS/var

On many Linux distributions, the "ReaR" application can be used to make a bootable restore USB that will format and rebuild a lost system. Very handy (and surprisingly written entirely in the bash shell).

Mature node chip output to surge 6% in 2025

chasil

According to Sophie Wilson...

...the cost per transistor stopped falling at 28nm, and began a very slow rise.

I understand that 28nm planar transistors are also more reliable than FinFET at smaller nodes.

Opening up the WinAmp source to all goes badly as owners delete entire repo

chasil

CVS?

CVS has been available since the '80s, and is the most approachable of any such tool.

If Winamp was going to use anything, they would have tried CVS first.

AMD downplays risk of growing blast radius, licensing fees from manycore chips

chasil

Re: 112 of the 128 cores fused off

This also allows otherwise defective parts (with failed cores) to be repurposed.

Rival browsers cry foul after Microsoft Edge slips through EU gatekeeper cracks

chasil

Edge on my business laptop

I can confirm, Chrome was forcibly uninstalled from my corporate laptop when Edge was pushed.

It is interesting how Microsoft embraced, extended, and is now working to extinguish Chrome on Windows (with enthusiasm!). Old habits die hard.

I actually use LineageOS on my main (Google) Android phone, and I don't have Chrome there either (I use Brave, which has some problems).

I guess that I'm the rare user that Chrome really doesn't touch anymore.

Oracle owns nearly a third of Arm chip house Ampere, could take control in 2027

chasil

Not possible to corrupt ARM the same as SPARC.

Oracle has much greater control over SPARC than Ampere has over ARM, so likely not.

Fujitsu has already replaced their SPARC implementation with ARM A64FX (as used in the Fugaku, which was the highest-performance supercomputer for a time). Oracle has no control over A64FX.

Ex-Microsoft engineer resurrects PDP-11 from junkyard parts

chasil

T-11

DEC also made a microprocessor implementation of the PDP-11 instruction set. This would be less cumbersome than older PDP-11 hardware.

I learned about this browsing the MAME sources.

https://gunkies.org/wiki/T-11_chip

To crew, or not to crew – that is the question facing Boeing's stricken Starliner

chasil

Is there a 3d-printer on the ISS?

Texas Instruments calculates its US CHIPS Act winnings at $1.6B

chasil

Re: Mature processes

I have read elsewhere that 28nm is the last realm of "planar transistors," and the smaller nodes just implement the FINs (of FINFET) on top of (essentially) this node.

I've also read that planar transistors are more reliable than FINFET (or GAA), and they are obviously more able to dissipate heat into the substrate.

For automobile electronics, where the temperature will be high, FINFET sounds like a bad idea.

AMD won’t patch Sinkclose security bug on older Zen CPUs

chasil

Intel spectre/meltdown microcode

My Dell R710 server is running an X5675, released Q1'11. RHEL9 applies a microcode update:

# dmesg | head -1

[ 0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x1f, date = 2018-05-08

The spectre-meltdown-checker.sh script reports:

CPU microcode is the latest known available version: YES

(latest version is 0x1f dated 2018/05/08 according to builtin firmwares DB v296+i20240514+988c)

It seems as if Intel is more indulgent with these updates than is AMD.

Oracle releases experimental next-gen kernel build

chasil

El Repo Mainline

An alternative to the UEK is the El Repo Mainline, currently offering Linux kernel version 6.9.8 for RHEL-compatible v8 and v9 platforms.

The ML kernel is "a kernel of last resort" for hardware problems and driver development. It will never, ever become a production kernel for the release in question.

At several points in the past, btrfs support was better in ML than the UEK. The bcachefs filesystem itself is better than btrfs, and ML will likely be the first place to get it on RHEL.

https://elrepo.org/wiki/doku.php?id=kernel-ml

Nasty regreSSHion bug in OpenSSH puts roughly 700K Linux boxes at risk

chasil

Debian on FreeBSD

A port of Debian that runs on the FreeBSD kernel has existed in the past.

https://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/

chasil

Re: RHEL not vulnerable.

...actually, RHEL9 is reported as vulnerable by RedHat.

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2024-6387

I *think* that adding -e as a startup option shuts down calls to syslog.

-e : Write debug logs to standard error instead of the system log.

chasil

RHEL not vulnerable.

I am hearing that all RHEL variants use the -D option to log to stdout/err, avoiding syslog().

RHEL9 is based on OpenSSH 8.7p1, but is not vulnerable even though the syslog() bug was introduced in this release.

How to escape VMware's pricey clutches with Virt-v2v

chasil

Alternatives to RHEL

Microsoft has already thought of this question. Pick one of these. Confirm it on your own Windows host, if you want.

C:\Temp>wsl.exe -l -o

The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed.

The default distribution is denoted by '*'.

Install using 'wsl --install -d <Distro>'.

NAME FRIENDLY NAME

* Ubuntu Ubuntu

Debian Debian GNU/Linux

kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling

Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Ubuntu-22.04 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Ubuntu-24.04 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

OracleLinux_7_9 Oracle Linux 7.9

OracleLinux_8_7 Oracle Linux 8.7

OracleLinux_9_1 Oracle Linux 9.1

openSUSE-Leap-15.5 openSUSE Leap 15.5

SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4

SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5

openSUSE-Tumbleweed openSUSE Tumbleweed

The X Window System is still hanging on at 40

chasil

RHEL 9, and its variants, are supported until March of 2021. This doesn't quite get us to the 50th anniversary.

I understand that RHEL 9 will quietly install Wayland on compatible hardware, but that didn't happen on my old box.

$ pps X

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

2069 tty1 Sl+ 0:03 /usr/libexec/Xorg vt1 -displayfd 3 -auth /run/user/42/gdm/Xauthority -nolisten tcp -background none -noreset -keeptty -novtswitch -verbose 3

$ cat /etc/oracle-release /etc/redhat-release

Oracle Linux Server release 9.4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.4 (Plow)

$ dmesg | grep DMI:

[ 0.000000] DMI: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R710/00NH4P, BIOS 6.3.0 09/20/2012

Let's take a look at Oracle's love and hate relationship with open source software

chasil

aspects of dedication

Oracle does a lot for specific open-source projects, that are of great benefit to the industry as a whole. Yes, there are a lot of people who have negative experiences with Oracle as a company, but that doesn't diminish the good that is done.

Oracle employs an XFS maintainer. People use XFS because it's fast, and Oracle's improvements have addressed problems and are bringing extensive new functionality. As a rising tide lifts all ships, a rising filesystem lifts all databases.

https://blogs.oracle.com/authors/darrick-wong

Oracle really holds the Linux filesystem landscape in its hands, via their influence on XFS, btrfs, and ZFS. I don't agree on their direction with this (and a lot of people have a problem with it), but IBM certainly didn't do this.

"Chris Mason, an engineer working on ReiserFS for SUSE at the time, joined Oracle later that year and began work on a new file system based on these B-trees."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs

Oracle has done a lot with NFS over ONC RPC, one result being RFC-9289.

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9289.txt

In summary, there is a lot going on with Oracle contributions (and their lack). It's not as simple as some might assert.

ASML could brick Taiwan's chipmaking machines in case of uninvited guests

chasil

Re: They never learn

As I understand it, we could make this quartz synthetically, but it's cheaper to use what is in the ground in North Carolina.

chasil

Re: They never learn

Why the heck does North Carolina supply the purest quartz in the world, from which high-purity silicon ingots can be drawn?

Why the heck did Ukraine previously supply half of the world's neon gas, a critical resource for semiconductor manufacturing?

It takes a globe to make a 5nm chip.

Long-term supported distros' kernel policies are all wrong

chasil

IBM long-term vs. CIQ/SUSE/Oracle long-term

The industry has grown familiar with RHEL-compatible LTS kernels, the source of which is now controlled by IBM, who would very much like to monetize it more strongly.

The question is if CIQ/SUSE/Oracle (as members of OpenELA) are willing to provide an alternative.

Oracle already distributes their own custom kernel (the UEK), but it does not occupy the same niche and it has a much smaller development team.

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