Re: Standards created by the USA
"Some are good, but others are dire. The fact that M$ Word format is the default standard for documents is dire."
That is not a standard, that is history (surely with politics involved) and uneducated consumers.
History states that Microsoft packed the relevant standards committee to get .docx etc declared standards. This might have had something to do with major procurement requirements mandating standard file formats. So it might be dire but it is, in fact, a de jure standard, not just a default and by much the same means as China now seems to be pushing according to the article.