Re: I worry the "clean" nature may be being overstated here
"To be fair, I don't think those are questions raised by the posts being refuted here, just misinformation about operating temperatures that he appears to have debunked well."
He quoted a price for one alternative without without a comparison.
"A valid criticism of heat pumps may well be their high up-front cost, and also their applicability to old housing stock or existing hot water and central heating systems, which can be very expensive to overcome."
Unless there's a huge rebuilding of our housing stock (and just think of the carbon footprint of that) retro-fitting to old housing stock is a significant factor. A reasonable analysis has to start with what we've got and what we've got is a very large number of housed which were designed with other heating systems in mind.
As it happens my house was built to take a solid-fuel fired boiler and converted to combi later. It still has the cupboard formerly occupied by a hot water cylinder, the header tanks in the roof-space and some of the plumbing to connect them. It would need some plumbing work but would be feasible to refit those and going back to the header tanks might even mitigate Yorkshire Water's sometimes variable supply pressure.
But houses built from new to take combi-boilers won't have those. Getting them all into place will be difficult. There probably wouldn't be a space for the cylinder and unless some sort of collapsible header tank is devised there'd need to be some surgery on ceiling joists and if lofts are insulated at ceiling level there's a risk of freezing the tank and pipework. The alternative would probably be to use an ancillary electric heater for DHW. Reality is a bitch and which I suppose is why my original question about DHW provision went unanswered.
One point - I do understand that a heat pump can pump heat out of cold air - it's just a matter of supplying enough air. But how do they cope if clogged with snow or ice? It's not an idle question as the only feasible place to fit one here would face the wind direction from which most of the snow comes.