Re: Energy costs and political costs
Merkel was pandering to the highly vocal and pretty effective green party and lobby groups. The Greens have a significant number of MPs and in a coalition that can have a lot of power.
https://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en/politics-germany/parliament-parties
That the outcome is what it is should have been seen as a risk.
Remember the first big spike in gas prices at the end of 2021 was due to Germany having to use their gas reserves to generate electricity due to 6 months of sustained low output from wind. As that period extended into winter they were replenishing those reserves as demand increased due to winter further driving up prices.
But so what, 100% renewable energy is achievable as long as there is gas to make up the shortfall......
Just like all the people who believe their 100% renewable tariff in the UK is "renewable". It is not, it is based on an estimate of what renewable energy will be generated and is totally reliant on other sources to actually work. Now if those people and businesses are happy to be cut off or load reduced when renewable output cannot meet demand that is fine and they can pay lower prices for their 100% renewable power.