Too wide bandwidth in the aircraft system
Looking at the 5G bandwidth and the aircraft navigation, it's very likely manufacturers haven't made later receivers better over the years. Look at the very wide filtering at:
https://www.5gtechnologyworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5G_Spurious_emissions_1459x550.jpg
Article: https://www.eeworldonline.com/5g-altimeter-interference-aviation-versus-telecoms/: