Re: How big a hole would it have made if it had hit the Earth?
A few random figures later:-
our Inputs:
Distance from Impact: 10.00 km ( = 6.21 miles )
Projectile diameter: 500.00 meters ( = 1640.00 feet )
Projectile Density: 8000 kg/m3
Impact Velocity: 72.00 km per second ( = 44.70 miles per second ) (Your chosen velocity is higher than the maximum for an object orbiting the sun)
Impact Angle: 10 degrees
Target Density: 2500 kg/m3
Target Type: Sedimentary Rock
Energy:
Energy before atmospheric entry: 1.36 x 1021 Joules = 3.24 x 105 MegaTons TNT
The average interval between impacts of this size somewhere on Earth during the last 4 billion years is 1.9 x 106years
Major Global Changes:
The Earth is not strongly disturbed by the impact and loses negligible mass.
The impact does not make a noticeable change in the tilt of Earth's axis (< 5 hundreths of a degree).
The impact does not shift the Earth's orbit noticeably.
So this = BIG HOLE....