* Posts by owlstead

19 publicly visible posts • joined 28 Sep 2011

The post-quantum cryptography apocalypse will be televised in 10 years, says UK's NCSC

owlstead

The way that these methods are combined means that you'd have to break both (or a Key Derivation Function or KDF build on secure hash functions) for the protocol to buckle. "Lumping them together" simply means that if one breaks that the adversary also has to break the other one.

owlstead

Re: Excuse my skepticism

Unfortunately it seems that hybrid classic / quantum computing algorithms are not being actively considered, possibly because NIST hasn't released any identifiers or ways of handling them. Current draft RFC's for e.g. JSON based cryptography don't include them.

owlstead

Re: Please clarify

It's some time since I've seen such misinformed technobabble, and that's while following security and specializing on this particular subject of PQC.

owlstead

Yeah, but (EC)DSA, (EC)DH and RSA are also used for in place encryption (ECIES), signatures and whatnot. I don't think that this problem is just an issue of *remote* key distribution. That's underestimating the problem.

owlstead

Re: Not quite, actually

Nice comment, but zip usually uses password based key derivation and symmetric encryption; it is already quantum safe (assuming that the password is sufficiently safe of course, but that's an issue that's plaguing password based encryption *right now*). So yeah, agree but for the last sentence; zip is not a good example.

owlstead

Re: Bollocks

It's also the maximum umber of bits many hardware accelerators are able to handle. It's not some kind of conspiracy. It doesn't make much sense to have a 6k or so key if the certificates above that only have a 4k key pair.

Microsoft goes thin client with $349 Windows 365 Link mini PC

owlstead

Re: Because of the tremendous success of SunRay

Well, the SunRay was quite a lot more expensive if I remember correctly. That was more like 750-800, although that may have included the Sun keyboard and mouse which I considered rather high quality in the day.

Does Windows have a very weak password lurking in its crypto libraries?

owlstead

Re: That's great and all, but...

Especially since self-testing is part of the requirements for FIPS certification. So if your cryptography library is slow to start up...

AMD Zenbleed chip bug leaks secrets fast and easy

owlstead

Re: Will There Be The Same Big Media 'Sky Is Falling' Mass Hysteria As There Was Over Heartbleed ?

Heartbleed directly leaked all information within OpenSSL including private keys through a ping reply. That's a different order than machine level instruction execution and much easier to exploit, especially from a distance. Basically anybody in control of the network routing could steal your private key and act as a bonafide server, requiring a new key ceremony and certificate. Furthermore, it would be very hard to determine if the private key was leaked in the first place.

For system admins basically the sky *was* falling, and - serious as this is - this is not on the same scale. Currently you are the only one that tries to sensationalize the news.

owlstead

Re: Parsing the data

I'd guess that the problem is getting the computer to run the exploit code. On shared servers I would definitely not say that this is "medium risk" though. In general: running native code should not allow you to grab information from other processes (obviously). Personally I'd go for "high risk" even if it is hard to exploit e.g. using a web page.

Non-binary DDR5 is finally coming to save your wallet

owlstead

The problem is that you really don't want to switch to HDD or SSD, because that will never go right. The only reason why you would still want to swap is that some memory is actually not used by applications. Basically: if you really run out of memory that is required for calculations then everything grinds to a halt: you either get disk trashing or you simply get an error. Compare that with a lack of CPU power: everything goes slower, but that scales more or less linearly (more or less since current processors do not allow you to boost indefinitely with normal cooling). So yes, you do want to make sure everything fits into memory and leave some spare memory for disk caching and the like.

owlstead

Let's get rid of this 1 GB = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 nonsense too then

Yes, I know address lines are binary. The problem is that my brain isn't. It's that network speeds and hard disk drives are now all using 1 GB is 1000 x 1000 x 1000. Let's quit this nonsense now and let everybody have more memory.

Here's a handy little table:

1 GiB = 1.07 GB

2 GiB = 2.15 GB

4 GiB = 4.29 GB

8 GiB = 8.59 GB

12 GiB = 12.88 GB

16 GiB = 17.18 GB

24 GiB = 25.77 GB

32 GiB = 34.36 GB

48 GiB = 51.54 GB

64 GiB = 68.72 GB

96 GiB = 103.08 GB

Everybody except the memory producers are using the correct system now, let them be next. This is the best time for it. Or at least let them use 1 GiB. Because I'm getting tired of having to explain if 1 GB of data is using 1 GB if it is in memory and more than that on my drive.

Alphabet board smacked with sueball for paying off Google execs accused of sexual harassment

owlstead

Re: PR stunt

Ah, it's spot the fallacy time. Which one is this?

I'm guessing "Affirming the consequent – the antecedent in an indicative conditional is claimed to be true because the consequent is true; if A, then B; B, therefore A."

Do I get any points or do we have another fallacy?

Linux kernel Spectre V2 defense fingered for massively slowing down unlucky apps on Intel Hyper-Thread CPUs

owlstead

Re: Hyper-threading itself may be bad for performance.

At the time it was introduced hyperthreading only offered a mere 10% or so of performance improvement and even slowed down the CPU for others.

Here is a comment that discusses it at technical detail for the Intel P4.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/comments/7tzum9/does_zen_architecture_receive_single_thread/dthd122

That's a long way off for what you can do with SMT on current processors, especially when it comes to CPU and thread heavy workloads:

https://www.hardwarecanucks.com/forum/hardware-canucks-reviews/74880-amd-ryzen-7-1700x-review-testing-smt-4.html

So yeah, switching off SMT (Hyperthreading is an Intel marketing term) is generally a very bad idea with regards of performance. Rendering video is a common use case for faster CPU's - if you don't want that buy a cheaper CPU without SMT.

If I was on a multi-core chip I would want to enable it (preferably automatically) only for certain applications. But I don't think we have options for that.

Between you, me and that dodgy-looking USB: A little bit of paranoia never hurt anyone

owlstead

You cannot trust your Raspberry Pi fully either. In the end you should ask yourself what there is to be gained by the seller, and at what effort, and to what price. If it is white-label, they won't be hurt by bad press. But the larger manufacturers and distributors have a lot to lose. Sometimes the free market does provide some protection.

In the end you should not act paranoid either. But, to be honest, with computers it is hard to tell where you should draw the proverbial line.

owlstead

Re: A paranoid mount option ?

Yes, that's a good idea; give the HID-input emulating device a better command line experience. Sigh.

Apple forgot to lock Intel Management Engine in laptops, so get patching

owlstead

Re: ME capability should be fused

They did implement a fuse, from the Intel response:

This includes setting "End of Manufacturing."

that's a software fuse. Obviously you should not be able to access manufacturing mode after this state change has been performed, software tool or no software tool.

Swede who spent 28 years vacuuming in the nude to be evicted

owlstead

Silent vacuum cleaner

Meh, I'd just given him an UltraSilencer (Electrolux vacuum cleaner). I can play my music at normal noise levels with that thing on. The only problem is explaining to others using it is that YES it is on and - no - you don't want to use the max setting on carpet (cause it sucks itself to the floor if you do that).

HP parks Airbus supers in containers

owlstead

One of the first?

They are one of the first, after Google and Sun (now Oracle), who had prototypes as of 2005/2006. Oracle still seems to deliver these - or at least in 2010, but only on request (I can imagine it is a bit expensive to keep stock for such a thing). In other words, they are slightly late to the party.