Posts by ChrisMcD

Apple owes billions in back taxes over Ireland state aid rule break

The ECJ had a lot of fascists in it's original setup and has probably the best documented histgory of cronyism in the EU - which is saying something!

Have a look at the short history in the London Review of Books.

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n01/perry-anderson/ever-closer-union

It has been suspect right from the start:

"There were seven founding judges and two advocates-general. Who were they?

The Italian president of the court, Massimo Pilotti, had been deputy secretary-general of the League of Nations in the 1930s. There he acted as the long arm of the fascist regime in Rome, advising Mussolini on what counter-measures to take to shield Italy from condemnation by the League for its actions in Ethiopia.

On resigning his post in 1937, Pilotti took part in the celebrations in Genoa of the conquest of Ethiopia; and during the Second World War headed the high court of occupied Ljubljana after Italy’s annexation of Slovenia, where resistance was met with mass deportations, concentration camps, and police and military repression.

The German judge on the court, Otto Riese, was so devoted a Nazi that without any duress – he spent the war as an academic in Switzerland – he retained his membership of the NSDAP until 1945.

His compatriot Karl Roemer, an advocate-general to the court, spent the war in occupied Paris managing French companies and banks for the Third Reich; after the war, he married Adenauer’s niece, and acted as defence lawyer for the Waffen SS charged with responsibility for the massacre of the occupants of the French village of Oradour.

The other advocate-general, Maurice Lagrange, was a senior functionary in the Vichy government, fully committed to the ideology of a ‘National Revolution’ to sweep away the legacy of the Third Republic. Acting as link-man between the judicial apparatus of the Conseil d’État and the political apparatus of the Council of Ministers, Lagrange was in charge of co-ordinating the first wave of persecution of French Jews.

When Laval took over the reins of Vichy in 1942, transferring Lagrange back to the Conseil d’État, Pétain thanked him for his ‘rare perseverance’ in the regime’s legislative and administrative work, to which Lagrange replied that ‘for me it has been a great privilege to be so closely associated with the enterprise of national renovation you have undertaken for the salvation of our country. I am convinced that every Frenchman can and should take part in this work.’

That would be this European Court of Justice then?

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n01/perry-anderson/ever-closer-union

"Today the court remains, of all Union institutions, the most withdrawn from the public. Discreetly situated in Luxembourg, not exactly a European crossroads, and composed of judges appointed – one per country – by member states, its proceedings are hidden from public scrutiny; its decisions permit no admission of dissent; its archives grant minimal access to researchers. In modus operandi, the ECJ is the antithesis of the US Supreme Court, whose emoluments it comfortably tops"

Apple are doomed to loose this one.

New iPad revealed. Big price cut is main feature

Apple appear to be changing their pricing strategy

I suspect that the poster who commented on "what the market will bear" is correct, but did not look at Apples broader strategy.

Apple are arguably better at pricing than they are at technology. Now they have cleaned up on the top end of the market they are making sure that the entry level products tie users into the "Apple Ecosystem". With Apple getting a lot of profit growth from "services" tied to products, there is a subtle change to encourage early/young adopters to choose Apple products.

Points to consider

1) There is a strong suggestion the "new" iPad is a reaction to the success of Google's Chrome Books in the education market. Traditionally Apple dominated that market and used it to "educate" kids to start with Apple products and then stay with them as adults. Educational buyers are very price sensitive so this looks like a new version of the eMac.

2) Apple watches now start much cheaper than their competitors. The likely result is that Apple will own this specialised market as competitors drop out.

3) Apple's phone range also shows that they are looking at "entry level" products - with the belief that this is for new markets like India.

I use Apple products a lot, but am very well aware that "caveat emptor" applies when choosing one of their products - which is why I am wondering what to buy to replace my iPhone4!

The Internet of Cows is moo-ving fast … no bull!

That looks like too small a market estimate to me!

Cows like to be milked more than twice a day, so automation had been growing steadily for years and is very easy to justify financially (and the farmers get to sleep in!).

So, I suspect that the market is a lot bigger than $1.27 billion already

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_milking

Each cow had an electronic tag, so a computer can monitor it's arrival at the milking station and "rewarded" it with feed when it turns up, or turn it away of it is trying to get an extra snack!

Cows have to be monitored very closely to make sure that they are healthy, well fed, producing lots of milk etc Again, this has been computerised for years. And the genetics are hugely complicated/profitable since the bull's genetic contribution has a huge effect on milk yield in the daughter cow. Hundreds of daughter cows milk production is monitored over years to establish which bulls produce the most prolific daughters and the money involved is huge.

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/frozen-bulls-semen-worth-47000-5515141

Apparently very few bulls make the big time but they are worth millions!

Just one thing needs to be sorted now. At that price you need to be very sure your cow is "receptive" -before you get out your long reach latex gloves - and the latest trick is to monitor cows behaviour to spot the "bulling" that indicates she is in the right state.

Much more effective than gluing a paint patch to her bum for her sisters to burst open!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sS6eD6iJJIw

So, plenty of open air opportunities for burnt out sysadmins!

Your squirty insecticides make bumblebees SHRINK, warn boffins

Its the Neonics again, not pyrethroids

If the paper you are referring to is:

http://pure.rhul.ac.uk/portal/files/10621848/Gill_etal_2012_Nature.pdf

Then what they appear to be saying is that synthetic pyrethroids make the damage from the neonicotinoids worse. Nothing new there, it has been know for years that even some fungicide tank mixes potentiated the effects of the neonicotinoids.

Synthetic pyrethroids have been used on flowering crops for some 30 years, so if there were major problems for bees we should have spotted them by now. Apart from anything else we treat honeybees in their hives with slow release pyrethroid strips to kill parasitic varroa mites.

As one of your other respondents pointed out. The synthetic pyrethroids are based on natural insecticides and the bees seem able to avoid them (also they lock into plant waxes as they dry and most farmers treat early to make sure the spray is dry before bees start foraging).

Oilseed rape is the only UK crop where bees and pesticides really come into contact. Bee pollination does increase yield by a useful amount, but the bulk of pollination is by wind borne pollen. Fruit trees are more dependant, but again solitary bees are better than honeybees or bumble bees.

Oh, one last thing. That is one weird bee in the photo! IMHO it is either a bumblebee drone or a fly passing itself as a bee mimic. Anyone else know better?

Apple scrambles to fix buggy Mavericks apps

iBooks was a forced "upgrade"

After relatively hassle free OSX updates a free Mavericks was a temptation I should have resisted.

But then, what could they screw up with simply making iBooks available on the mac?

Well, I can only assume it was so simple the task was given to an intern who never read books and apparently never sorted their music in iTunes! Either that or Apple have taken an unpleasant decision to deny you access to your own possessions.

I have been relative lucky considering the tales of woe on the discussion boards, but:-

1) iBooks fails to sync with iTunes. Whether books are loaded into your iPad is apparently a matter of random chance. If you are really unlucky they never made it to iBooks in the first place.

2) Your books collection, lovingly arranged in iTunes is hidden away in a secret folder.

3) All the titles and arranging built up over years are wiped and your cherished collection is given a series of random number file headings.

Considering that iTunes popularity was based on the opportunities that it offered to personalise collections, this indicates a worrying lack of awareness on the part of Apple that people like to personalise their libraries as well. Do I not have some vague recollection that Steve Jobs was happy to undermine the forcing of mediocre song purchases bundled into "albums"?

Worryingly, it now looks like Apple have decided that since you do not own the books you have purchased you are not entitled to personalise them.

No GPS in the iPad Mini Wi-Fi: People are right to criticise

Sorry about the plug for Navfree - but is is free, on your phone and no 3G charges!

Having gone through this thread I am amazed that nobody has plugged the free map downloads from Navfree

http://www.navmii.com/

Speaking as a cheapskate, I have a pay-as-you-go iPhone 4 and am very wary of paying for 3G charges in the UK let alone abroad.

Navfree works well in the UK and was a godsend when I was trying to return a rental car to some godforsaken garage in the middle of a French town during their rush hour

OK, you have to download it in advance, and it can get lost in the boonies, but most of the time it is a fantastic bit of free software. Certainly saved my nerves and collision damage excess

Bacteria isolated for four million years beat newest antibiotic

And those bugs get about as well.

As has been pointed out, our use of antibiotics is simply us taking advantage of a long-running chemical arms race.

But also, a lot of "pathogenic" bacteria are perfectly happy out in the wild world and can make a living in soil, on plants or wherever, so it is unwise to assume they are highly limited in their choice of habitats. They are tough little so and so's and can even make a living in caves!

Enterococcus faecalis (which I much preferred as Streptococcus faecalis) seems very happy living on grass - and is a major ingredient of silage innoculants.

And while I am on the subject of name changes, I have my suspicions about some of those prettily named bugs in up-market yoghurt - remember the old Japanese yoghurt slogan - "A pure culture from the gut of an Octogenarian Bulgarian peasant". From the days when they thought that the right gut fauna could make you live for ever. They should have called it "After Many a Summer"

Phages: The powerful new bio-ammo in superbug war

For surface treatment only

As I remember phages do not work well inside bodies.

So, great for washing out wounds for the Wehrmacht and Red Army - and now presumably the Israeli Defence Force - but not for the systemic diseases that require antibiotics.

Which is probably why bacteriophages have been the next great thing every ten years or so for the last 60 years.

And while we are going down memory lane, didn't the Cubans have a great white hope from phages as well?

Ten... colour laser printers

Why not review the low priced ones?

I am very happy with a cheap Samsung laser and the HP's also look good.

This choice of machines to review looks a bit bizarre since they include iffy SoHo and overpriced workgroup ones.

Why not take sales volumes at Amazon into account when choosing machines to review.

Serpent imprisons rattled Yorkshire family

Probably a grass snake

Brown and olive, eats toads. This sounds like the much commoner grass snake - the one with the big 'V'on it's neck for further confusion!

Adders are shy and retiring, your chances of seeing one hunting are not great. Grass snakes love frogs and are not shy about being seen eating them.

So my money is on a hungry grass snake having it's favorite snack