Solidworks is also from Dassault, but unlike Catia it built atop the Parasolid 3D kernel which is licenced from Siemens, a competitor.
Solidworks enjoys the network effect in small to medium businesses - i.e lots of companies use it because lots of engineers know how to use it, lots of engineers learn it because lots of firms use it. Solidworks users are complaining that Dassault hasn't been squishing bugs, improving the UI or introducing features for a few years, instead trying to push customers to a web equivalent thst doesn't licence its kernel from Siemens.
OnShape, an OS-agnostic CAD program, is in large part a response to this.
Catia is aerospace and automotive, high quality surfaces and as you say, lots of simulation. If you want to design a submarine and the factory to build submarines, you likely use Catia.
Currently, 3D parametric CAD is underrepresented on MacOS, AutoCAD Fusion being the exception. Autodesk have pushed it hard in the hobbyist 3D printing market, with free or low cost licences available. Autodesk also bought the hobbyist website Instructables.com some years ago.
Anyway,that's all just background and context.
Why would Apple want in to the high end CAD market, the 3D printer market, and what do they think they could bring to the party? I'll brainstorm here, erring on generous:
- lack of CAD on Mac is a barrier to buying a Mac to some people
- Apple have a lot of 3D scanning / AR experience, having built ARkit for years, putting ToF scanners in iPhones for years, work on the AVP headset, and likely a lot of relevant work done for the now-cancelled Apple Car.
-The Apple Vision Pro needs an application.
- Staff at Apple have experience of using 3D scanners, printers, CAD etc to develop products. They likely will have customised and developed these tools for their purposes, too.
- 3D printers aren't a mature product.
- iPads are already used as UIs for industrial kit in this sector.
There are lots of reasons that Apple won't want to get into this game, but I'll leave those as an exercise for the reader.