Re: Braking distance
Easy to try for yourself in your own car with your own reflexes. Get a friend to be a passenger. Chose a quiet road somewhere or a carpark. Drive along at 20MPH and get your friend to pick a spot ahead (without telling you) and then shout "stop!" when you reach that point. Measure the distance from that spot, to where you stopped.
RAC say that at 20mph, it takes about 3 car lengths (12m) to stop, in an average family car in normal weather.
At 30 it's 6 lengths (23m)