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* Posts by cyberdemon

3488 publicly visible posts • joined 26 Jan 2010

FYI: If the latest Windows 11 really wants to use Edge, it will use Edge no matter what

cyberdemon Silver badge
Thumb Up

Games

BTW: I have literally yet to find a game that doesn't run in Steam/Proton (except those with 3rd-party DRM, which I avoid purchasing, for reasons unrelated to Linux). Even VR games work perfectly.

You just need to tick the box that says 'Run ALL windows titles, not just officially supported ones' and Proton will do its best.

Proton is a per-app tweaked fork of Wine by Valve, that is specifically designed to integrate with Steam, the Steam overlay, and SteamVR. It's amazingly good. And fast.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Terminator

Re: Sym link?

Yes, probably the same paranoid level of security anti-user DRM that caused Snipping Tool to break for several days in Win11 due to an expired certificate. Apparently Windows needs to verify that you are using the authorised version of Snipping Tool or else it won't run it. Probably the same goes for Edge.

Icon: the ultimate in anti-user DRM

cyberdemon Silver badge
Holmes

Why the downvotes on this?

NTFS is horrendous at reading and writing large numbers of small files, compared to Btrfs say.

But tmpfs (ramdisk) beats them all.

mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ./build

cyberdemon Silver badge
Go

Altium

Works happily in VirtualBox and other VMs apparently. Even the 3D stuff.

And then you can use Linux iptables to block access to all internet hosts (except the Altium license manager) for the VirtualBoxVM process, ensuring that while technically you are running a Windows instance, at least you are not letting the Microsoft spyware through.

Rolls-Royce set for funding fillip to build nuclear power stations based on small modular reactor technology

cyberdemon Silver badge
Mushroom

Re: Compost Heap

Ok, so in reply to my own post: The sun's core is approximately 0.8% of its volume and produces 99% of the fusion power. So that's 25kW/m3, which is a lot more than a compost heap, but still about 10,000 times lower than a Fission reactor core.

ITER has a plasma volume of 830 m3 so it would produce 25MWt if it had the same power density as the sun's core. It is designed to produce 500MWt from 50MW input, so needs to run significantly hotter. And as you can imagine, not many materials can withstand megawatts per square metre of Neutron flux.

cyberdemon Silver badge

Re: Fusion

Interesting, thanks.

Can you give any comment/explanation on why Germany decided to close all its nukes in response to Fukushima?

The acquaintance who told me this worked for a German nuclear company at the time, so may well have been biased, or had insider information, or both.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Facepalm

Re: Fusion

A German acquaintance once told me that at the time, all of the German press reported that there was a nuclear incident *followed by* an earthquake/tsunami. So a large portion of the German population believed that the nuke incident *caused* the earthquake/tsunami, whereas clearly it was the other way around.

That kind of explains the massive knee-jerk reaction in Germany to shut down all their nukes and replace them with brown lignite coal (the worst kind of coal, more polluting even than Biomass) which has to be one of the stupidest energy decisions in human history, and one that we are paying heavily for in the climate crisis.

Can we blame the Russian troll-propaganda department for that one? We'll never know.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Compost Heap

This is a good point. Thanks.

Do you have a figure for the power density at the core? How does it compare with ITER / DEMO ?

cyberdemon Silver badge
Paris Hilton

Re: Nuclear powered shaver.

So, AC. What's your solution?

Currently, the UK produces about 35% of its electricity from gas, and that's without considering all the gas boilers and petrol/diesel cars that we are supposed to be phasing out.

About 40% (currently) of electricity is renewable by volume, but that disappears as soon as the sun stops shining and the wind stops blowing - we need gas to step in at these moments or else the lights go out, and energy storage on that scale is mind-bogglingly expensive, inefficient, unreliable and dangerous (even when compared to nuclear,(and even with the current set of Nuclear regs which were practically written by the CND))

And once you consider house heating, that demand doubles at least.

Without nuclear, coal or gas, where would a nation like the UK get its stable baseload energy from?

cyberdemon Silver badge
Terminator

It's still a 'solution' in both the mathematical and technical sense, to the global warming problem.. Just, not a very optimal one, from Humanity's point of view.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Fusion

But population displacement and loss of land are because of fear, not actual danger, no?

cyberdemon Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Compost Heap

Minor correction. I meant power density (volumetric and gravimetric) not energy density. The sun produces only about 275 watts per cubic metre, and 385W/ton. Similar to a garden compost heap.

Obviously its energy density is higher than a compost heap, unless you plan on extracting nuclear rather than chemical energy from the compost heap.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Mushroom

Fusion

I worked in Fusion for 6.5 years. I can tell you: It doesn't have potential to replace fission.

(We have only one working fusion reactor, and its energy and power densities are approximately that of your average compost heap. But it is so massive, that it lights up the planets nevertheless. That's why any fusion power plant has to be even hotter and even higher pressure than the sun, which is hard to achieve. And the energy output of a fusion reactor is in terms of neutron radiation. It is much MORE radioactive, when operating, than a fusion reactor, the only difference is you can turn it off. It doesn't produce heavy isotopes with thousands of years of decay time. But it DOES irradiate your cobalt-steel with neutrons and make it radioactive, for example)

However, fusion may well have potential to augment fission though: e.g. hybrid fusion-fission reactors, you use a small "fusor" (i.e. a very small fusion reactor that doesn't care about reaching anywhere near unity output, these are cheap and compact, you could almost build one at home) as a source of fast neutrons with a fast "off" switch. These neutrons are then used as an "ignition" for a fission reaction using sub-critical Uranium, i.e. uranium that cannot sustain a reaction by itself. Now you have a nuclear reactor that you can turn off, just like that.

Large-scale battery storage is potentially as dangerous as Nuclear. Current battery storage systems are tiny, they are only able to compensate for frequency deviations in the grid, i.e. when the sun goes behind a cloud, they provide just enough juice to prop up the grid while we spin up a gas turbine and start burning more fossils.

If you wanted a battery that could power 10% of the UK grid for an hour, (never mind overnight on a still day), you're talking 4-5GWh. The biggest battery storage projects in the world are a fraction of that, and we have yet to see the effect of one of them having a 'meltdown', but we know that it involves a lot of extremely toxic fluorinated gases e.g. HF entering the atmosphere. On the other hand we have had a few meltdowns of nuclear plants over the last decades, and they have proved extremely rare, and surprisingly safe. For example, everyone seems to think of Fukushima as a disaster, but I see it as a triumph for nuclear safety: It was a very old design, it suffered pretty much the worst event that can happen to a nuclear reactor: A Tsunami that killed 50,000 people and made millions homeless flooded the plant and shut off all power to cooling systems. 50 people went in to stabilise it, all of them expecting to die from the radioactivity, but so far not one of them (afaik) has. The tsunami killed 50,000, the nuclear reactor killed approximately zero. So where is the disaster?

And without more reactors, we will burn more fossils, and we will have more typhoons. (I don't think we can blame global warming for tsunamis)

I think if the money we have spent on Fusion could have been spent instead on better Fission designs, then the world would be in a much better place right now.

We could have had molten salt fast (as in fast neutrons) reactors, which are able to consume the spent fuel that other reactors would consider to be "high level nuclear waste". They can even eat the Plutonium that we have stockpiled for weapons.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

There is a solution which is perfectly feasible and pretty much guaranteed to reduce carbon emissions in the long term:

Have a war, shrink the global economy and the global human population by 50% or more. Any volunteers?

If we don't do something about the problem now, that option could be forced upon us when global food shortages hit, etc.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Go

Re: One in every town

Oh and did we mention they are modular? That means less risk: You can use a relatively small investment to build the first one, and then when that starts making ROI, you have an income on which to secure investment for three more.

Whereas with a gigawatt-scale nuke, you need tens of billions up front. No investor, perhaps with the exception of Jeff Bezos, would be daft enough to do that.

Certain hippie types might not like it, but Nuclear is the only reliable low carbon energy source that we have. We can't do everything with wind, solar and lithium batteries, you know.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Mushroom

One in every town

I don't think that's the point here.

SMRs should be built as a 'farm' of small reactors in a few fairly large facilities situated in places where you would normally site a nuclear reactor i.e. close to bodies of water.

That makes the sites easier to defend from bad people (because there are fewer of them, compared to 'one in every town'), and easier to decommission (because the reactors are smaller).

And because the reactors themselves are small, they can be taken offline for maintenance much more easily, they contain less fuel, they are easier, cheaper and faster to build (less chance of a tiny metallurgical imperfection ruining your whole pressure vessel as with Flamanville EPR), they are safer, they can be managed by automated systems instead of an army of homer simpsons with clipboards and boxes of doughnuts.

UK Treasury and Bank of England starting to sound serious about 'Britcoin'

cyberdemon Silver badge
Holmes

The problem is that people who can make money from it will lobby for it

> and will convince a lot of people who do not now how the current system works that we are missing out on something and falling behind other countries

Sounds a lot like B****t

Swiss lab's rooftop demo shows sunlight and air can make fuel

cyberdemon Silver badge
Flame

Re: isn't this what a tree does?

Yes and a Tree has an integrated Carbon Capture and Storage system, (as long as you don't chop it down and bung it into Drax)

cyberdemon Silver badge
FAIL

Re: Ethanol

5kWt for 7 hours to produce 30ml Ethanol per day? At Ethanol's energy density of 24 MJ/L we have only 720kJ output, for 126 MJ input. That's an efficiency of 0.57% for this process.

So efficiency wise, it's no better than growing Barley, fermenting it and then distilling it to produce the same methanol, without the expensive Cerium Oven and CO2/Water capture contraptions. And I'm quite sure the Barley method tastes better too.

Linux PC shop System76 is building a new desktop environment in Rust

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Build back better?

Unfortunately, Rust is rather bloaty in my experience. It has its own 'pip'-like package manager called Cargo, and most things seem to need a tree of hundreds of dependencies, and versions are frequently incompatible and broken. And I worry about potential security risks in all of these 3rd party packages.

The language can be as secure as you like, but it can still encode malware if someone pushes a dodgy update to a repo.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: KDE for me..

Xorg forever. Down with Wayland.

I have fond memories of my old Maemo-based Nokia N900. Maemo, being based on Debian, ran a full blown X server in my pocket complete with 3G connectivity, yet still had all-day battery life. Any Qt-based desktop app could be ported over without fuss, and It had an amazingly powerful native terminal that made full use of the mechanical slide-out keyboard.

But the best thing was being able to SSH into my uni's Linux cluster and pull up plots during lectures in full-fat Matlab that would have taken a while to produce even on a desktop PC. By the time we got to the labs, I had already done it.

But then around the same time as the infamous Stephen Elop, Meego came along (apparently a collab with Intel) and ripped out dpkg to replace it with yum (why??) and replaced X with Wayland. It sucked. Then Elop killed the whole company and sold it to Microsoft. Conspiracies abound.

And obviously I whole-heartedly agree about KDE. I have been using KDE since 2003, and I don't know why anyone would use Gnome these days.

KDE Plasma 5 is where KDE 3.5 used to be - powerful, modern and stable. Even my Bluetooth mouse 'just works' via the KDE widget, as does my VPN. And thanks to Steam/Proton, I rarely if ever need to boot Windows.

If I'm ever forced to use Windows (i.e. at work) I constantly find myself cursing the start menu (among other windows features), because the Windows type-to-find finds all sorts of rubbish that I don't need, it doesn't seem to prioritise stuff that's actually in the start menu. Whereas the KDE menu is so much faster.

Why is a hardware company writing software anyway? As someone else mentioned, all they need to do is get the laptop keyboard right. Writing a desktop environment from scratch in Rust is maybe biting off a little more they can chew, if it's to compete with Gnome never mind KDE.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Linux

'There are things we'd like to do that we can't simply achieve through extensions in GNOME'

So use KDE?

Calendars have gone backwards since the Bronze Age. It's time to evolve

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

There are two ways to lose data in a diary.

1. You no longer have access to it. This could be inconvenient, but if your memory is any good then the act of having written it down means you have probably remembered the important bits.

2. Someone else gains access to it. This is completely outside your control and could be highly dangerous for you. You open yourself to manipulation by scammers and advertisers, and anyone else who could use the data against you.

I am far more concerned about #2 than #1, therefore I like the OP use a paper diary, in my own illegible shorthand.

Awkward. At Chrome summit, developer asks: Why should anyone trust Google?

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Trust Google?

Yes, I also run /e/os although I do have a google account (which is not linked to my phone). However I suspect we are in a minority of less than 0.1% of Android users who are running OpenGApps.

It means that I also have to trust a 3rd party App store, which is not ideal but no worse than trusting Google. I wish that I could build apps from source on my Linux PC and remove all the shitty trackers from them, but I don't know how to do that and very few Android apps are open source.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Trust Google?

Unfortunately most of us are forced to trust Google to some degree.. At least the other tech companies are avoidable, but Google is insidious. It has complete control over your Android device and all apps on it. Many of us are forced by our government to own a smart phone of some kind. Nobody can avoid needing to use email, web search, etc.

  • Facebook: Easy. Just don't use facebook.
  • Amazon: Don't use it.
  • Microsoft: Run Linux. Use GitLab. Suspend your LinkedIn when you're not actively looking for a job.
  • Apple: You joined the cult, you are a lost cause, serves you right.
  • Intel: Well, as long as the CIA or Mossad aren't after you, you probably have nothing to fear from them.
  • Google: Bend over. We're not evil, remember. Trust us, this won't hurt a bit.

But can anyone really get around having a Google account? Short of running your own mail server, they are a better option than using an ISP or Employer's email service. Even Google Search is becoming impossible to use without being logged in and tracked.. "Sorry we can't verify that you are over 18.." (even if you ARE logged in with an account that you've had for 20 years)

And of course, anyone stupid enough to use OnmiAuth puts Google in control of their secondary accounts too.

And even if you use none of that, you still get forcibly redirected to AMP.

Netflix shows South Korea a rerun of 'We Won't Pay Your Telcos For Bandwidth'

cyberdemon Silver badge
Holmes

Re: Over Committed?

I think you might be exactly right. And an obvious solution would be to install FTTP to get rid of the contention issue. Or perhaps someone should set up a competitor to SKT doing exactly that. Much like Toob here in the UK.

The old BT DSL infrastructure is creaking, and just needs to be replaced.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Open Connect

If the ISP host the caching server, then doesn't that mean they still have to deliver all the content, unicast, to consumers?

It might save 95% of traffic at the Netflix end, but probably not at the (downstream) ISP side.

Maybe they can install a caching server in each neighbourhood though, at great expense, with the fees paid to Netflix.

I don't think this is a clear-cut case, I can see arguments on both sides.

New year, new OS: OneDrive support axed for old versions of Windows from 1 Jan 2022

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Yes, but what about 7? I expect there are more people using that than 8.

I'm quite sure there are more people using WinXP than Win8.

Also, may I point out that OneDrive is perfectly usable under Linux and has a completely free open-source implementation.

apt-get install onedrive

Reg reader returns Samsung TV after finding giant ads splattered everywhere

cyberdemon Silver badge
Pirate

Re: How does it

*cough* BitTorrent *cough*

It occurs to me that the only real 'crime' that you are committing by using BitTorrent these days, is denying Netflix, Amazon, Google et al access to your surveillance data.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Opted out

I hope it's on its own VLAN then, with a whitelist of acceptable hosts that it can talk to.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Big Brother

Re: Buy secondhand

Just wait till you are forced to have the next LG WebOS update - I'm sure they will fix that.

And while it may be ad-free for now, you should check your firewall for how much encrypted data it is exchanging with LG servers, which will include your viewing habits. Although at least as a second-hand TV, the tracking cookies are someone else's.

It could be worse - soon they'll be putting cameras in all the telescreens, connected to an AI surveillance system to see if you're really watching, monitor your sentiment, and they'll be always-on, complete with Alexa/Bixby/Google etc..

The return of the turbo button: New Intel hotness causes an old friend to reappear

cyberdemon Silver badge
Mushroom

Re: Wow...

Or possibly to satisfy lazy game developers who would prefer to sue intel for "breaking" their game than fix their DRM.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Wow...

My response would to be to return the game to the developer (with a suitably angry rant about their shitty broken pointless and counterproductive DRM scheme) and demand a full refund. I don't know why Intel are pandering to the purveyors of crap-and-broken DRM with this.

I understand that it is mostly legacy titles affected, but still, I think game devs should be forced to remove or at least fix the DRM, or hand out refunds.

FYI: Code compiled to WebAssembly may lack standard security defenses

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Agreed

> That way, I had full control over what was expected to happen and anything outside of those boundaries was discarded. A full activity log was obviously in place as well.

Yes this, obviously this. Otherwise your test-space for critical functionality is practically infinite.

Am I missing something here? It seems to me that the only use-case where WASM makes sense, is DRM.

Reg debate asks readers about their post pandemic status. Half ask, 'What status?'

cyberdemon Silver badge
Trollface

Clear as mud???

What? 367 vs 362 is a clear democratic majority! Any suggestion otherwise is an affront to democracy! The people have spoken!

Teams has a mute button all of its own in taskbar of latest Windows 11 preview build

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Oh you teases....

Lucky you!

Google lab proposes solar-powered moisture farming to provide water for billions

cyberdemon Silver badge
FAIL

If that really is the case here, then these clowns shouldn't be publishing papers.

It's straight out of the "desperate marketing" department. Oh shit there's a big climate conference on and everyone suddenly cares about the planet but our datacentres are churning hundreds of megawatts just to spy on our userbase. Quick, do something 'green' with the computers before anyone notices!

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: It takes energy to extract water from the air

Er, I didn't say they should be quoting it in Joules. You are the only person on this page to have said Joules.

My point was: The Googlers quote their hypothetical contraption as extracting 0.2 litres per kilowatt hour, because it sounds better than 0.02 litres per hour with a 100W panel, or 0.25L/day with 12 hours per day of sunlight.

> it seems the authors are not clear on what they are talking about

Or: They don't know what they are talking about. They chucked some numbers into an "AI" and it spat out some nonsense and they published it.

Microsoft: Many workers are stuck on old computers and should probably upgrade

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Nobody dares ?

Yeah, WTF is wrong with Windows USB driver support.

It doesn't support composite devices using more than one driver. You have to use a flaky 3rd party utility called Zadig to switch between modes of a composite device (if say, you have a DFU bootloader on your USB device or you have dual CDC/HID modes to communicate with it...)

Windows thinks that "one device = one device driver, preferably from the manufacturer" but they haven't quite got their heads round standard USB class drivers yet, never mind composite devices.

Really pisses me off when blows wants to reinstall the driver every time my mouse changes USB port..

There's one obvious solution.

cyberdemon Silver badge
Linux

Re: Nobody dares ?

It is strange how the message doesn't seem to get through though..

Who wouldn't want a system that does what THEY tell it to, not what someone else does..

And yes, except for some increasingly rare use cases, it DOES work for everything you need.

e.g. the most common excuse is gaming: Steam/Proton is so much better these days. There is little/no difference in performance, and I am yet to find a game that doesn't work.

Desktop environment: KDE has matured in the last few years, you should try it out.

Full-disk encryption: It's trivially easy to set up these days.

HPE picks Taiwan as 'global strategic hub for next-generation technology'

cyberdemon Silver badge
IT Angle

Re: On the other hand

This time, there is little evidence to show that the US are the warmongers.. I don't think they are expecting to come off well this time, if/when that happens.

A bunch of peasants sitting on vast oil reserves and they'll happily go to war, but china? I don't think so..

cyberdemon Silver badge
Mushroom

Re: Reunification is a loaded translation

Annexation like Germany annexed Poland in 1939, more like...

BT shelves efforts to find investor to share FTTP build, says Openreach can run project alone

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Why?

no cynicism required, sadly

JEDI mind tricks: Google said Pentagon contract didn't align with company values. Now it's chasing another defence gig

cyberdemon Silver badge
Terminator

Don't be evil

So old-hat for megacorps these days...

Of course we've tried turning it off and on again: Yeah, Hubble telescope still not working

cyberdemon Silver badge
Alien

Re: Imagine you being up there for so long

It's OK, Hubble. Silicon Heaven is real.

GitHub CEO forks off: Nat Friedman to quit this month, replacement will report to exec behind .NET Hot Reload fiasco

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Not forgetting

There's also GitLab. I find it to be much better than GitHub, especially for agile workflows.

I lost my trust in sourceforge back when they tried to embed advertising crapware in installer packages.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SourceForge#DevShare_adware

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Now, welcome to the 'Extinguish' phase of the Microsoft takeover.

And before anyone else leaves, may we remind you that we own LinkedIn too.

Microsoft: We love open source! (like a wolf loves lamb) thanks for all the code you all contributed to our arctic vault and our "Open"AI code generator.

Latest Loongson chip is another step in China's long road to semiconductor freedom

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Err, can they? I suspect with this line of new chips, Chairman Xi will be baked into their silicon.

And Personally I'm quite happy to have permanently abstained from reading politically incorrect rants while avoiding being tracked, modelled and manipulated by the meta-twat.

Plastic trash is a more troublesome addiction but i'm working on it.

Cisco requires COVID-19 shots for all US staff – even remote workers

cyberdemon Silver badge
Devil

Re: Get rid of the religious exemption.

I am a member of the satanic church of antivaxxx and I demand my exemption.

(maybe I should use the 'joke alert' icon..)

Yahoo! shuts! down! last! China! operations! as! doing! business! becomes! 'increasingly challenging'!

cyberdemon Silver badge
Pint

Re: And as El Reg helpfully pointed out in TFA ...

Speaking of beers for the editors: Did anyone bother to translate the sub-title?

Made me chuckle.