* Posts by John Robson

6736 publicly visible posts • joined 19 May 2008

NASA safety watchdog says it's time to rethink Moon landing

John Robson Silver badge

No - the aim is to not throw away the vehicle every launch.

The booster is a major component of the rocket, and SLS have to build a new one each time. SpaceX have already reflown a SH booster - and that's a pretty major step towards not having a launch cost north of a billion dollars.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "too many firsts in Artemis III mission"

Ah, but if you believe most of those then first on the moon still isn't on offer...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Firsts

"$100bn is a bargain compared by the mile"

Not exactly a normal comparison, and I wasn't comparing the per mile expense.

Just looking at the approximate costs of the two systems, neither of which have launched their final versions.

I personally think that the progress shown by the SS/SH program is pretty decent, and I'm looking forward to the next few flights...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Firsts

Technically Orion has done the loop... though it was lofted by SLS - but my comment was directly in response to:

"has it even launched in its final, full size, fully loaded version yet ?"

No, SS/SH hasn't, but neither has SLS.

SLS was also due to fly in 2018... that missed by four years

SS/SH has flown 11 times since SLS last destroyed a launch tower, and it might actually be 12 by the time SLS actually gets anywhere.

The two programs are about as similar as chalk and cheese in terms of the engineering approach - SLS is hardware starved, SS/SH is hardware rich.

Yet SS/SH seems to be managing on a shoestring compared with SLS.

Planetary Society data suggests that the SLS/Orion/EGS cost has been basically $50 billion to 2022 (ignoring inflation). Later figures referenced show somewhere over $100 billion inflation adjusted by 2026 (though that figure does include an amount spent on HLS, a significant proportion of which went to spaceX - so it's closer to 95).

In comparison SS/SH was estimated at ~$5 Billion to 2024, let's assume it was $10, and it's now up to $20... that's still a drop in the bucket.

SLS/Orion aren't doing much that's new - yes, there is an amount of new hardware. SS/SH are aiming for reusability, which is genuinely new, and they're managing to do that on a fraction of the budget spend on SLS.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Firsts

Well - neither has SLS... so, why do you think SS/SHOULD is more of a risk than SLS?

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Firsts

> There should be a lot of "standing on the shoulders of giants that came before"

There should be, absolutely... but there will also be new things.

> Trying to set a cannonball run record with a car you just finished building the night before

Is pretty much how these things are done isn't it... Every cannon ball run I've ever seen has either been in a production vehicle (boring), or a machine that was put together basically the night before.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "in-space refuelings"

"Its already 2026 and Starship has not even managed an orbit."

Completely disingenuous comment.

It's not yet targeted an orbit, but it has repeatedly demonstrated orbital energy and reentry from said energy.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Let's see Artemis II successfully deliver a crew around the moon and back

April isn't in three days (we've got all of March first)... but there is a reasonable chance they still won't be ready in April.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Firsts

We're trying to do something which is "new" of course there will be firsts.

There are always firsts in a new program, particularly if you abuse the use of first to include "first in this programme", or "first with this specific technology"

John Robson Silver badge
John Robson Silver badge

Because they were a very different missions and spacecraft.

Note that they launched each Apollo mission on a single stack, but that the lander massed a little under 5 tons dry.

The HLS based on SS is likely to have a dry mass of ~20 times that.

The Apollo stack was also fully expended, whilst the aim with HLS is to recover the SH booster, as well as all the ships (other than the HLS itself which won't return from lunar orbit).

The SLS/Orion stack is closer to the SV stack... The Apollo CSM was ~12 tons, the Orion is ~ 9 ton from the capsule and a further 6 for the service module.

It's substantially less capable as a heavy lift than the SV (140 tons) with just 95 tons to LEO in early iterations - it does play a bit of catchup with 130 targetted for block2.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: "too many firsts in Artemis III mission"

And "first on the moon" isn't on offer, it's just the first since last time.

UK peers warn weakening AI copyright law could hammer creative industries

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Unsurprising

So because people who are exceptionally successful in their field are pointing out that the move would prevent anyone in the field getting any success at all (like enough food to eat) means that we should ignore them.

It;s not that they're the beneficiaries, but they're names you've heard of who know that without recompense there is no creative industry.

AI companies are quite welcome to license the works they ingest and regurgitate.

Document Foundation urges EU to ditch Excel lock-in for cybersecurity law consultation

John Robson Silver badge

Re: I would go further

You can run Excel, and still save as a csv.

Microsoft previews tech to ease creation of keyboard-accessible websites

John Robson Silver badge

Re: It's all for AI

Keyboard navigation should be rapid and simple.

It does two main things:

- It means you don't need to move your hands from the home row, which is always faster than moving the whole arm to a mouse, trackpad, trackball or other pointing device

- It enables assistive technologies - remember, "the disabled" are the only minority group you can join at any time

Engineer held hostage by client who asked for the wrong fix

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Outrageous

That's not just tripping the alarm though is it, that's explicitly manually activating two suppression systems.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Outrageous

At which point the halon system should have an additional test, more than the "someone tripped and broke the glass on the alarm"

The sprinklers in the rest of the facility might well be activated by the alarm, but again - it really should take something other than the activation of the fire alarm to deploy any automated suppression system.

SpaceX's faulty Falcon spewed massive lithium plume over Europe, say scientists

John Robson Silver badge

Re: ISS de-orbit

Sending to the Lagrange points is not a good strategy... It's very expensive in terms of energy.

Just boost them to a parking orbit which won't decay anywhere near as fast. With an expectation that we may get to the point where we can do better things with those materials in the future.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Making a splash

Payloads - they're difficult.

But there is a second stage that has repeatedly been brought back to the surface through a pretty standard orbital reentry.

I don't know whether they intend to do a "you only live twice" sort of trash collection and return service.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: ISS de-orbit

The problem isn't the maths, it's the energy required. Satellites just don't carry that much fuel (and for good reason)

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Why pick on SpaceX?

And SpaceX are working pretty hard on recovery of the second stage intact and ready to refly...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: ISS de-orbit

"everybody can just point their decommissioned equipment in my direction"

Orbital mechanics doesn't really work that way...

Artemis II headed back to the bay; helium issues force another delay

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Mars?

Nope - because it leaves earth at (close enough) the same speed that earth is going, which is a stable orbit.

You need to exit "backwards" and then cancel basically all of earth's velocity as well.

A couple of gravity assists would do the trick though.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Mars?

Needs a lot more delta V, and you don't "point at" where you want to go, you generally point "backwards" to reduce orbital diameter, and "forwards" to increase it.

Sometimes you go forwards so that the speed you eventually have to bring to zero is lower.

Hubble in a death spiral that could end as early as 2028 without a reboost

John Robson Silver badge

What could we produce now, with the capacity of starship as an option?

Specifically the diameter of the primary mirror could be substantially larger (~8m/26ft cargo diameter rather than 4.6m/15ft)

And that's before considering origami on the scale of JWST - which could result in a genuinely astonishingly large primary (which is important for both light collection and for resolution).

They had to build with the technology they had...

It would be a shame not to at least push it out to a parking orbit, for possible servicing or retrieval at a later date.

Your AI-generated password isn't random, it just looks that way

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Why has no one yet linked...

Was fully expecting this to be the first post..

Keir Starmer declares 'months' timeline for social media age clampdown in UK

John Robson Silver badge

Homework at the table in an area where it's easily visible...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Cut off one head and three more will appear

It's to do with messaging etc on social media - where there is a suspicion that a young person's death was driven by "dares" "fads" or other online abuse.

At the moment, by the time the authorities get round to asking for that data it's already been deleted - which is really not very helpful. Mandating that these companies don't throw away evidence that might be relevant is a good thing here. There's no suggestion that they publish it, just that they don't destroy it, and make sure it is available when a court comes looking.

Why AI writing is so generic, boring, and dangerous: Semantic ablation

John Robson Silver badge
Joke

Re: That's Not What I Want To Say!

The new LLM: mickaroo

Enforcing piracy policy earned helpdesk worker death threats

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Why wasn't the violent idiot fired immediately and the cops called?

Physical harm is *far* too narrow a definition.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Why wasn't the violent idiot fired immediately and the cops called?

"Or to get back to basics what IS free speech?"

In the US the courts have a handy dandy reference:

https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/what-does-free-speech-mean

To which must be added "anything the toddler in chief says"

NASA pauses most Swift science ops to buy time for reboost mission

John Robson Silver badge

Go swiftly

We need you up there and boosted - let's hope for a nice simple launch and interface.

Linus Torvalds keeps his ‘fingers and toes’ rule by decreeing next Linux will be version 7.0

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Frostbite ?

Surely better to use a leading zero where needed?

Or just read it as digits which are logically separated: three dot eleven dot two hundred and thirty four ...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Linux version 143

1991 is 35 years ago.

That's a quarterly release schedule to get to 143 - which is entirely reasonable.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: With 20 digits

Need to add the tip of the finger as well as each knuckle to get to 16, but it's a good strategy.

BBC bumps telly tax to £180 as Netflix lurks with cheaper tiers

John Robson Silver badge

I watch very little live TV

We're in the midst of the one sporting competition a year I do tend to watch (the six nations).

We spent years without a TV license, but I'd fully support it being funded from general taxation, even though that would cost *me* significantly more than the current license fee.

There would be no need for licence fee dodging, or the continuous stream of firelighters they post if you don't have a TV license - no need for court cases etc etc...

And I'm not suggesting that the payment should be conditional on the approval of the government - heck the license fee is already "on the approval of the government" - with any ideas of political control that that entails, but that the payment would be there, predictable, and maintaining the current broad remit of the BBC, though maybe with a little less focus on finding an "expert" to counter any discussion, even if that discussion is whether or not the sun will rise in the morning.

Openreach turns up the heat to force laggards off legacy copper lines

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Apples and oranges?

As a hearing aid user... the advantages of having voice sent directly to/from my hearing aids is a game changer.

So long as I have reasonable reception the audio quality is fine, at least when talking to a person.

Occasionally I come across a call centre whose particular compression at their end, combined with the compression across the network and the recoding to bluetooth created something with "music" about 20% of the time and white noise (at 0dBFS) the rest of the time - that's just painful.

Smartphones cleared for launch as NASA loosens the rulebook

John Robson Silver badge

Re: We are giving our crews the tools to... share ... images and video with the world

I would suggest you try reading the quote again, but I don't think it would help you.

Next-gen nuclear reactors safe enough to skip full environmental reviews, says Trump admin

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Highly enriched fuel

We could, but the effort required to get from 20% to 90% is significant - and 20% is already very capable as a reactor fuel, we just don't need to increase the concentration further for commerical reactors to be highly effective.

There's enough energy density here that reducing that energy density to 20% still results in several reams of paper...

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Highly enriched fuel - NOT Nonsense

Again - most SMRs use 5-20%, i.e. not highly enriched uranium.

There are other things you can do to increase reactivity - for instance increasing the neutron reflectivity of the jacket.

This is not highly enriched, and the gap between this and the stuff that actually matters for the "OMG think of the child terrorists" is absolutely massive.

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Highly enriched fuel

<20% is not highly enriched

And noone needs 95% for power generation - not even the smallest proposed reactors.

They're all looking at between 5% and 20%...

John Robson Silver badge

But yeah, adopting the "move fast and break things" mindset on nuclear projects probably isn't wise.

It's not, but it's also probably not wise to have them wrapped in so much red tape that they can't happen. And at the moment the nuclear industry is quite effectively strangled with red tape - despite it being significantly safer than most other forms of electricity generation.

I've not read the proposal in detail, but given that the driving force behind it appears to be someone who thinks injecting disinfectant is a good idea - maybe there is a sensible middle ground?

NASA delays Artemis II to March after hydrogen leaks bedevil countdown test

John Robson Silver badge

Re: SpaceX's approach ...has, in comparison, yielded more but patchier results.

Apples are not oranges. Who ever would have known.

Systemd daddy quits Microsoft to prove Linux can be trusted

John Robson Silver badge

It was a bit that smelled though

Mechanical mutts make it official: Now full-time at Sellafield's hot zones

John Robson Silver badge
IT Angle

So nice to see

Gaffer tape given it's correct name

AI datacenter boom triples US gas power builds, filling the air with more CO2

John Robson Silver badge
FAIL

Re: So this article was sponsored by China, yes?

So in that case oxygen isn't toxic?

And water can't possibly harm anyone...

Just because we need *some* carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doesn't mean we need as much as we can possible get.

If you're one of the 16,000 Amazon employees getting laid off, read this

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Corpo-ration

"Loyalty is encouraged because it is cheap. Loyalty is never returned because it is expensive."

Some organisations do recognise that loyalty to existing employees is cheaper than training new employees. Of course that applies more if your position is harder to train for and/or requires specific experience etc.

Many do not however... and the P45 is probably the best gift they can give.

Challenger at 40: The disaster that changed NASA

John Robson Silver badge

Re: Compulsory podcast plug

Or preferably a tertiary *different* sealing system.

The concept of having your primary and backup systems be identical just means one overlooked factor (temperature in this case) means both suffer the same failure mode.

Penguin in your pocket: Nexphone dual boots into Linux, Windows 11

John Robson Silver badge

Twenty something years after I was predicting it...

But it might finally be arriving. I must admit I didn't see the progress in battery technology, and therefore that it would be rolled into a smartphone (heck, I was rocking an XDA mini with a slide out keyboard at the time)

Succession: Linux kernel community gets continuity plan for post-Linus era

John Robson Silver badge
Mushroom

Re: A very healthy sign

Busses also exist... and have done for a long while.