Posts by Colin Critch

FuriPhone FLX1: A Debian-powered brick that puts GNOME in your back pocket

Re: get away from using Android

There is sailfishOS that has android emulation if don’t want android but want android apps https://sailfishos.org/

Windows 10's demise nears, but Linux is forever

kopia

I use kopia over SMB which does snapshots and deduplication, it works quite well.

https://kopia.io/docs/installation/

also https://vorta.borgbase.com/ is quite good.

LTS distros with a desktop you like is a good start

I think using LTS distros with a desktop you like is a good start.

I've been using Cinnamon on Fedora and Debian but decided to give Fedora Kinoite ( because cinnamon is not available as immutable yet) a try. I like the ostree stuff creating OS snapshots that are immutable (it is a bit slow making the image but worth while security wise). I'm still getting used to KDE again but it is way better than gnome 3 ( gnome the reason I could not stick with Endless OS).

I tried out BlendOS which uses containers where you can forward commands to different containers, that did support Cinnamon

I'm also avoiding Ubuntu's snaps but can just about stand flatpaks.

Boffins carve up C so code can be converted to Rust

Sounds like it could be useful if used for linting or converting to me

Sounds like it could be useful if used for C linting or gradual rust conversion over time to me. In some legacy C code you sometimes find pointers used where they don't have to be used. Of course all the code for hardware interrupts, DMA and critical regions would be pushed into C libraries and the more application like code converted to rust overtime. As long as the the binary assets are no bigger or slower I can't see why not to use this when one wants to reuse older source code for a new product.

Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+ here at last with a $12 price tag

Re: At last!

Standard SD cards will fail eventually if they do not have global or static wear leveling. If you are putting standard SD card into product you can not easily get to and replace you will be in a world of pain. There are techniques you can use like read into ram then never write which will make a standard SD card last a long time ( based on number of reboots). You could maybe use SPI flash for write storage instead with read and write disturb aware file-system or just use NOR flash with it’s slow erase time.

If you are gong to use a standard SD card then chose one that has android run support A1 or A2 as the flash endurance will make it last longer (like Sandisk).

So the way SD cards fail is that with read disturb multiple reads cause adjacent flash cells levels become harder to differentiate between a one or zero then you get bit flips on reads. These bit flips cause invalid files and file-systems, this makes your PI a bit flaky. If you reformat the SD card the it will be fine but the fact the pi can’t boot makes this difficult to solve remotely. If you are going to put PI in the field running from SD card make sure it has global wear leveling SD card as this is the only thing that can stop read disturb issues, they are expensive for a reason!

30 years on, Debian is at the heart of the world's most successful Linux distros

Re: POLL anyone?

Hi coredump,

I'm also considering AlmaLinux as they have more survival space because they have dropped the 100% compatibility pledge with RHEL. I'm not concerned about the 100 percent compatibility I just need a rock solid desktop with LTS and reliable OS upgrades. If I do go Debian based it will not be with an OS that it dependent upon one snap repository provider it is much more likely to be Debian with flatpak.

Re: POLL anyone?

Hi Dave,

My journey was Windows XP -> Xandros -> Ubuntu -> Kubuntu -> Linux Mint -> Fedora Cinnamon which is where I am stuck now for the desktop. On my RP pi's I use Debian and on my intel NUC I use Ubuntu sever and Rocky 8. I love the Linux! My users are non technical and I need LTS with a good upgrade path. Fedora has always provided a upgrade path that was flawless compared to Ubuntu/Debian that I can manage remotely. Fedora has never had the the LTS which is why I wanted Rocky Cinnamon with Flatpak. I've recently investigated OpenSuse but it still looks like there is no viable LTS option, but will be interesting when they bring out there version of Centos.

Re: POLL anyone?

I was about to migrate from fedora to Rocky, then big purple made their announcement, not sure what to do now?

Engineers on the brink of extinction threaten entire tech ecosystems

Still hard finding products you want to develop

I ended up being firmware/embedded which I still enjoy to this day.

O level electronics -> Working as a wireman -> OND Electronics -> HND Software Systems

I'm not a hardware engineer whom I am truly in awe of ( when not cursing ). Did anyone else learn a good engineer makes themselves very replaceable? If you did how long did you practice this?

It is hard to find a product/company that you would like to get behind these days. A lot of the products are a re-spin with some subscription service on top. It is very hard to find the will to march back up the hill again with another wheel re-spinning startup, but I live in hope of finding a product which I can get behind.

In my spare time I repair electrical (Technician Level) broken items for the community and I have learned a lot tearing down said items. You see the best and the worse product designs and very rarely you think "I would like to own one of these it will last forever", but you do sometimes. I suspect there are very few functioning mini disk players in the UK today.

I think you have to refresh your skills regularly if you want to stay close to the metal so I for one will not be ruling out Rust for bigger micro-controllers even though I love C.

Rest in peace, Queen Elizabeth II – Britain's first high-tech monarch

Re: no driving licence

My father ( god rest him) got a full license (around 1939) by only driving an electric milk float! I think even before he died his license allowed him to drive heaver vehicles than me!

The crime against humanity that is the modern OS desktop, and how to kill it

Re: My OS/Computer journey

Hi Jim, many thanks. I forgot to mention the Symbian operating systems around the 2000s. I do feel pretty ancient but still get to write firmware. With regards to desktops originally went with KDE but moved away because it was a bit unstable at the time then moved to Cinnamon. The only reason I went to Fedora is that it seemed quite rock solid and a bit less bloaty than the Ubuntu derived OS. I also enjoyed writing applications in Qt. Now I'm looking at rust to see how it scales, so still keeping busy. What happened to the original star wars film in 1977? Bring back the real glass lightsabers Disney and remove that post CGI!

My OS/Computer journey

My OS/Computer journey

Mechanical calculator, sharp calculator, casio calculator, ZX80, ZX81, Dragon32 (6809e), pencil batch cards and basic, Commodore 128, Spectrum 48K, CPM, Amiga, VAX, PrimeOS, Self build 286, DoS, OS2Warp, GEM, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Xandros, Windows 7 ( last good MS OS), Ubuntu, kubuntu, Linux mint, Fedora Cinnamon ( which is where I am happily now).

My smartphone has wiped my microSD card again: Is it a conspiracy?

NANDy pandy

With regards to android and SD card there could be a many modes of how it fails. I guess it might be down to bad reading of the file system allocation tables ( could be EMC or just some marginal flash disturb errors). This could result in the mobile OS not thinking there is a formatted flash card. This could trigger oh there is a blank card in let us format it service.

With nand flash cards you need to get the read write usage right if it doesn’t have global wear leaving. Too much frequent write and you will kill it, mostly reads only and bits will start to flip. The way to keep it good is to copy the files off ( not an image ) reformat it copy the files back on. This will get rid of an read disturb issues you will get via playing the same old mp3 over and over again. You can buy cards with global wear levelling ( which can negate NAND flash read disturb errors) but they are ten times more expensive.

With regards to Pi booting from SD.

Standard SD cards will fail eventually if they do not have global or static wear levelling. If you are putting standard SD card into product you can not easily get to and replace you will be in a world of pain. There are techniques you can use like read into ram then never write which will make a standard SD card last a long time ( based on number of reboots). You could maybe use SPI flash for write storage instead with read and write disturb aware file-system or just use NOR flash with it’s slow erase time.

If you are gong to use a standard SD card then chose one that has android run support A1 or A2 as the flash endurance will make it last longer (like Sandisk).

So the way SD cards fail is that with read disturb multiple reads cause adjacent flash cells levels become harder to differentiate between a one or zero then you get bit flips on reads. These bit flips cause invalid files and file-systems, this makes your PI a bit flaky. If you reformat the SD card the it will be fine but the fact the pi can’t boot makes this difficult to solve remotely. If you are going to put PI in the field running from SD card make sure it has global wear levelling SD card as this is the only thing that can stop read disturb issues, they are expensive for a reason!

2020 hasn't been all bad – a new Raspberry Pi Compute Module is here

Re: Forgotten memories

Standard SD cards will fail eventually if they do not have global or static wear levelling. If you are putting standard SD card into product you can not easily get to and replace you will be in a world of pain. There are techniques you can use like read into ram then never write which will make a standard SD card last a long time ( based on number of reboots). You could maybe use SPI flash for write storage instead with read and write disturb aware file-system or just use NOR flash with it’s slow erase time.

If you are gong to use a standard SD card then chose one that has android run support A1 or A2 as the flash endurance will make it last longer (like Sandisk).

So the way SD cards fail is that with read disturb multiple reads cause adjacent flash cells levels become harder to differentiate between a one or zero then you get bit flips on reads. These bit flips cause invalid files and file-systems, this makes your PI a bit flaky. If you reformat the SD card the it will be fine but the fact the pi can’t boot makes this difficult to solve remotely. If you are going to put PI in the field running from SD card make sure it has global wear levelling SD card as this is the only thing that can stop read disturb issues, they are expensive for a reason!

'Non-commercial use only'? Oopsie. You can't get much more commercial than a huge digital billboard over Piccadilly

Re: Free for non-commercial use?

Try zoho assist it's only 200 a year for 25 unattended.

Meet the Frenchman masterminding a Google-free Android

Re: At its foundation, it will be forked from LineageOS

Copperhead OS is dead the main dev deleted the update keys. No more updates!

Linux Foundation backs new ‘ACRN’ hypervisor for embedded and IoT

Lets not do this

Essential ECU functions should be on a separate MCU in a separate box isolated from non critical systems like entertainment or LIN based open the windows devices. There is very good reason to isolate functionality and that is the TIME DOMAIN.

IT peeps, be warned: You'll soon be a museum exhibit

Re: Starting on the Museum exhibits, ending on them.

I still do a tear-down just encase I can fix it.

PC not dead, Apple single-handedly propping up mobe market, says Gartner

Re: Another reason private PC sales are flatlining

Crypto-asset miners have got a lot to answer for, including wasting power and putting up hardware prices.

I know in the old days it was cheaper to put together a box with a mother-board bundle that getting a price all in. Today it may be cheaper getting last years kit second hand, if you want bang for your quid.

Now even the AMD CPU are as expensive as Intel even though the heat-sinks are massive. Also people don't understand that more cores does not necessary mean a faster machine, some times its better to get less cores by higher frequency, dependant on your type of workload. Is a quad core at 1.2Ghz faster than a dual core running at 3.2Ghz?

Hardware lasts

I agree. I am still using a 2009 era PC ( i7 8 logical cores, 24GB of RAM 60GB SSD and 3TB Disk and a GTX 750 TI) and a 28 inch screen. It still gets the job done! No plans to upgrade.

Firefox 57's been quietly delaying tracking scripts

Making Firfox a bit better

I found these to make firefox a bit more better.

Add these add-ons

Cookie AutoDelets 2.0.1

Disable WebRTC 1.0.18

HTTPS Everywhere 2017.12.6

uBlock Origin 1.14.22

Type "about:config" in the address bar and press enter proceed by agreeing to the warning.

stop html5 from automaticly playing change media.autoplay to disable

Switch off cache if you are developing websites and want changes to be shown

There are browser.cache.*enable prefs like these: to disable

browser.cache.disk.enable

browser.cache.memory.enable

Allow https in browser bar "browser.urlbar.trimURLs" preference to turn its value to false.

Now type any website URL in the browser, HTTP:// will be shown greyed out/not highlighted for a change in Firefox 7 when compared to the previous versions.

Set “browser.urlbar.formatting.enabled” preference to false after the above mentioned steps to remove the highlighting.(Thanks to Anonymous commenter).

Fresh bit o' Linux to spruce up that ancient Windows Vista box? Why not, we say...

Re: boys flogging themselves

Q40S seemed to be quite zippy for me compared to the KDE (Mint 18.2) I use everyday.

Re: If you want to change the default browser from chrome to firefox

I could not find the graphical way of changing the browser. I tried it out yesterday in virtual box. Seems it comes with two chromes, one firefox and Konqueror web-browsers installed.

I bet as things progress this choice will be added to the graphical settings.

If you want to change the default browser from chrome to firefox

If you want to change the default browser from chrome to firefox this is the command.

sudo update-alternatives --config x-www-browser

This seems like a good effort for a vista / XP replacement.

The Co-Op Bank's online banking has gone TITSUP*

Punch tape

They had to edit together some punch tape to update the SSL cert

Webroot antivirus goes bananas, starts trashing Windows system files

Re: They're running Norton Antivirus too...

GData seems good on Windoz 7 and has 2 scanning engines. Also F secure seems to have it's a good set of software.

Avoid the others

AVG

Symantec

'Trash-80' escapes the dustbin of history with new TRS-80 emulator

Re: Dragon 32

I will be firing up my Dragon 32 in June I still have the DASM cartridge :-)

Miss Misery on hacking Mr Robot and the Missing Sense of Fun

Halt and catch fire

I found Mr Robot very good and also found the hidden fantastic gem "Halt and Catch Fire".

I tried slowing down some of the command line stuff show in Mr Robot, most of it made some sense. Mr Robot's brain does jump about a bit and I like some of the surprises that I got caught out on.

After 20 years of Visual Studio, Microsoft unfurls its 2017 edition

Re: Always been clunky

SharpDevelop is free and good for small applications and services too

Don't worry, slowpoke Microsoft, we patched Windows bug for you, brags security biz

I wonder if they signed it

I wonder if they signed it!

Windows code-signing tweaks sure to irritate software developers

Re: H/W vs S/W vs cloud

I think the clown would object!

Finally, that tech fad's over: Smartwatch sales tank more than 50%

Re: Garmin

Dear Anon,

I am far from advocating use of mobile phones for such things like texting, browsing or even sometimes talking hands free. I do use my phone as a satnav that sits in my line of sight in a holder. I set it up before I set off. I refrain from touching it while driving ( the phone that is). Is this more distracting than the mirror, oil light or the Speedo?

I sometimes see two people sat in car in front of me with the driver turning their head to talk to their passenger often completely oblivious to the speed limit they just broke. I don’t do this with my passengers because it seems safer not to. I also don’t have a problem with telling the passenger to shut-up either ( and it helps to reduce the number of future passenger requests).

Re: Garmin

About as distracting as passengers or a speedo which obliviously need to be banned too.

US reactor breaks fusion record – then runs out of cash and shuts down

Re: We should not forget

Just getting my Brownian motion generator ( and biscuit ), already wearing tinfoil today.

2,000 year old man found dead near 2,000 year old computer

May be the blue circle of life wasting was around before windows...

Latest Intel, AMD chips will only run Windows 10 ... and Linux, BSD, OS X

Re: Microsoft continues to destroy the PC

Correction . Microsoft killed windows not the PC.

Windows 10 needs proper privacy portal, says EFF

Windows 2

Windows 2 only had 3 Floppies, it went down hill after that.

Eye of Sauron-themed trojan targets Russia, Sweden

It could have been Nobbits!

It could have been Nobbits!

Microsoft axes 2,850 more Windows Phone, sales staff – a week after Justin Timberlake sang on stage for them

Re: Also a name change-

Because they don't know anything else. Only eat the what you are given.

Microsoft's Windows 10 nagware goes FULL SCREEN in final push

Re: A final throw of the Minty dice before

I have two old codgers on Linux and both have less issues than my windows users. You see, if you have never used a M$ OS there is nothing to relearn ( or to forget).

A perfect marriage: YOU and Ubuntu 16.04

Re: kubuntu 15.10 to 16.04 works but 12.04 to 16.04 does not

Sorry my mistake. The years roll on too fast these days. I did mean 14.04 (and not 12.04), so I was a bit surprised when only 15.10 seemed to work.

kubuntu 15.10 to 16.04 works

Xubuntu 14.04 to 16.04 ( PVR + mythtv + kodi) (intel atom x 4). No upgrade

Kubuntu 14.04 to 16.04 ( i7) . No Upgrade

I think the kubuntu chaps are still preparing the 14.04 to 16.04 upgrade docs.

Re: Why LTS?

Yes sometimes it is best to wait. Depends on what procument and software bashing you are planned to do in the next few months. It think it will be another year before I upgrade to 16.04 for web-servers.

Some laptops which need a bit of work already will get it sooner.

PC World's cloudy backup failed when exposed to ransomware

Re: No! No! No!

Yeah Backup and Archive are two different things. I use RestoreSure because I can get older revisions back and users can restore ther own files without all the gettting an Admin involved.

Terrified robots will take middle class jobs? Look in a mirror

Re: Terrified robots?

Or threaten to upgrade its OS to Windows 10 and stop .net 4 security updates

Microsoft buys SwiftKey, Britain's 'stealthiest software startup'

Yet another paid for app I will now have to uninstall

Yet another paid for app I will now have to uninstall

Coding with dad on the Dragon 32

DASM

I found my DASM cartridge in May when I had to move house. I loved the Dragon 32. I will try to get it running again over xmas. I wish I had rescued more of the programs now! Remember Donkey kong, Phantoms.

Turn-by-turn directions coming to Ordnance Survey Maps

Re: Other products are available

Viewranger is the best I find for walking and it uses OS map tiles off-line and open street maps.

RIP Windows RT: Microsoft murders ARM Surface, Nokia tablets

Re: hmm

Yes I have found FreeRTOS to be very good also on the ST Arm chips. Also there is good task and Queue support on the IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM.