* Posts by Paul Crawford

6319 publicly visible posts • joined 15 Mar 2007

AI industry insiders launch site to poison the data that feeds them

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Wouldn't the slop that comes spewing out of government agencies be enough?

I've seen both right and left-leaning news sites, and none of them lack ads

They all want to make money, the political outrage is just a means to an ends.

However, the study was about fake sites paid to do this, not your usual set of ad-funded leeches.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Wouldn't the slop that comes spewing out of government agencies be enough?

Depressing fact #1:

“The tip sheet worked as intended,” DeLuca said. “It just didn’t change people’s site preferences much.” Instead, people seemed to choose a website based on the topics covered and the perceived bias of the content.

Obvious fact #2:

In addition, DeLuca said that real news sites suffered from a clutter of ads, which do not appear on the algorithmic sites used for this study. Participants who complained about ads were 20% less likely to choose the real site.

Cloudflare CEO threatens to make the Winter Olympics a political football after Italy slugs it with a fine

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: "a shadowy, European media cabal should be able to dictate what is and is not allowed online"

They are so used to paying lobbyists to make sure that "the law" is in their favor

Didn't the RIAA do much the same in the USA in terms of opaque fines & punishments for "piracy"?

Brussels plots open source push to pry Europe off Big Tech

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Has the NHS thought of this?

What is needed is some legislation that software has to be supported for X years independent of any original operating system. So if MS decides to can win10 then the vendors that only support win10 have to fix it for whatever else is available, either win11 or another OS, for free and in Y weeks.

Yes, that is a big cost, but it might make vendors start to develop multi-OS software to avoid getting shafted by MS rather than the customer getting the shaft.

CES 2026 worst in show: AI girlfriends, a fridge that won't open unless you talk to it, and more

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Roberts continued, pointing to the Merach's privacy policy, which includes the rather bold admission that "we cannot guarantee the security of your personal information."

Well they deserve some points for honesty compared to the rest of the AI enshitification makes featured...

Linus Torvalds: Stop making an issue out of AI slop in kernel docs – you're not changing anybody's mind

Paul Crawford Silver badge

To be fair, Antarctica has few fences for penguins to practice on and get accustomed to the experience...

FAA signs radar deals to drag US air traffic control out of the 1980s

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: That may be my job gone then

Wow, I didn't think such circuits were still in use or supported!

ESA calls cops as crims lift off 500 GB of files, say security black hole still open

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Facepalm

Come on folks, securing a system is not rocket science!

Ah wait...

IPv6 just turned 30 and still hasn’t taken over the world, but don't call it a failure

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Substituting multicast for broadcast…

I'd be amazed if anything created in the current century lacks some firewall ability.

I'd be amazed in anything but a tiny fraction of those consumer devices ever had their firewall settings used!

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Substituting multicast for broadcast…

Just to add that a proper firewall can do more than NAT, such as blocking outgoing requests (maybe white-listing approved sites, etc) and rate-limiting incoming requests that are allowed to slow down dictionary attacks, etc. But for most of the public the "default deny incoming" behaviour of NAT helps a lot.

Neither that nor most firewall operations will stop an internal threat doing a reverse-shell or similar to allow outsiders to get in, or pisspoor stuff exposing points for easy of shafting the owner use, but we can be thankful for every layer that is around in keeping the crap down.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Substituting multicast for broadcast…

Why do you think that protects you from inbound ones?

Because without explicit port-forwarding being defined, or UPnP adding something in response so some applications request, anything that is inbound (and not in response to an outbound request) has no internal destination address defined, so it gets dropped.

True, if your router has something exposed on the WAN side (e.g. management web page, etc) it is at risk, but that is nothing to do with NAT as such.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Substituting multicast for broadcast…

NAT is neither a security policy nor a security mechanism — but I have never worked where it wasn't (in)effectively both.

Ah, you never had the joy of Windows XP on a non-NAT modem in the early 2000s? Pw0ned in minutes as so much was exposed by default.

Yes, had XP had sensible policies and a good firewall by default that would have been different, but even today so much stuff is shit-by-(lack of)-design and must never be exposed lest it gets taken in minutes. For them, NAT without port-forwards (or the abomination that is UPnP) still serves a useful purpose.

From video games to cyber defense: If you don't think like a hacker, you won't win

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Not one size fits all

Hence I can see that a single AI solution (or even a traditional human based defence) cannot guard against all types of attack. Even if enough different solutions can be developed there is no restriction from hackers playing dirty and inventing new modes of doing what they want to do.

That is very true, but in a lot of cases the fatal flaw was something dumb and preventable, not some exotic concatenation of 0-days. So many businesses don't even consider security as anything more than a box-ticking exercise that was ticked by paying some snake-oil company for a security appliance.

NIST contemplated pulling the pin on NTP servers after blackout caused atomic clock drift

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: NTP

Would you have been using APC by any chance? We had a whole slew of failures of them and they resulted in less uptime than direct mains (no UPS) by a large margin :(

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Meh.

Maybe he is this guy?

http://www.leapsecond.com/nawcc2013/tvb-2013-Extreme-Amateur-Timekeeping.ppt.pdf

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: What I think is missing

It's difficult to synchronize clocks to a high level of accuracy at different locations, because it takes time for signals to travel from one location to another.

NTP measures the time, but that delay correction is not always great if your network has asymmetric characteristics as ADSL or similar do, or if your packets somehow get routed over different paths. Also typical WAN ping-times are in the several to tens of milliseconds, so 4us is an error a thousand times smaller than the delay you typically see and so largely un-correctable with certainty (even though the average of multiple servers might be good enough, you can't tell if your last-mile connection has any asymmetry that way).

PTP works on local networks to higher accuracy but needs special network cards & switches that can do accurate time-transfer.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: NTP

3) within the DC, we *still* had localized battery backups for *at least* 3 of the 5 units in each DC, over and above all of the DC power backups.

Ah! Someone who has had to use such things and knows the start-up time to high accuracy far exceeds that of the servers that will boot and call upon it!

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: NTP

Yeah, the guy above who suggests just linking Boulder to a stratum 2 server has never maintained SONET hardware

If it was me then you misread my post, I said to link it to GPS but set them to report as stratum 2 (not stratum 0 as usual) so you get near-atomic precision (depending on the specifics of the GPS receiver, use of 1pps discipline, etc) but you are not fooling users that you are still on the NIST's primary time source atomic clocks.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

That was my first thought, why not just stop access to port 123 UDP on the machines until fixed?

Don't they have GPS as a backup, then direct the ntp daemons to use that, configured as stratum 2 just in case, until the primary reference is up again?

Workday project at Washington University hits $266M

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Kerching

See I look at some of these projects and think how might I do it?

So I guess I would need maybe two teams, each of of say 10 programmers, to work in parallel, and probably 2 project managers, and maybe $10M on hardware. I don't want to hire monkeys so lets not pay peanuts, so I look to recruit good folks at something like $150k/year. I do the sums and see I'm spending £3.3M/year and from that $266M, and after hardware, I wonder if my software folks could complete it in under 77 years...

AI datacenter boom could end badly, Goldman Sachs warns

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Gimp

Re: Better investment

I prefer degenerate AI

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: It is!

I had to look that up, and indeed it seems as good a guess as any...

Tech leaders fill $1T AI bubble, insist it doesn't exist

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: The End Game......Not Mentioned.....Oh Dear!

Yes but railway infrastructure and related civil works had a value that lasted for a century or more. Data centre hardware?

Google Antigravity vibe-codes user's entire drive out of existence

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Absolutely!

Windows 11 needs an XP SP2 moment, says ex-Microsoft engineer

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Gimp

Oh they do it all the time, but people are such OS masochists and keep paying to be abused.

Airbus: We were hours from pausing production in Spain

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: It's alright having enough fuel..

Have multiple generators capable of maintaining the required load.

For long-term backup this is a big factor, as typically engines have service intervals of 200 to 500 hours, which is 8-21 days. Longer than most grid-level outages, but conceivable if you are arse-end-of-nowhere and a major event causes repair work to be prioritised everywhere else. Then you might have fuel coming but need to swap generator and service the previous one, etc, as you go.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: It's alright having enough fuel..

We are using HVO for that reason. Yes, it costs something like 20-30% more than white diesel but its stated storage life is around 10 years. Good if you have a big tank of stuff you hope never to need.

Added advantage for us is that HVO is (relatively) non-toxic and biodegradable, so any spill is much less of an environmental nightmare and expense to clear up.

6G isn't even here yet but mobile industry wants triple the spectrum

Paul Crawford Silver badge

7.125-8.4 GHz range

The 7.125-8.4 GHz range is used world-wide by satellite operators for metrological and other data transfers, given the congested and fairly narrow S-band segment for TTC is so full. There would be no sane way to coordinate mobile use of that and not risk serious interference with ground stations from both land based use and folks not filling their mobiles on a plane, etc.

Vibe coding: What is it good for? Absolutely nothing (Sorry, Linus)

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: You weren't there, man

But that's really less often the case now.

Indeed, we now have cars that for little or no apparent reason go in to limp mode due to flaky software and/or sensors and you can't do anything but pay the dealer $$$ to get it fixed. Yup, sounds like modern software...

70-hour work weeks no longer enough for Infosys founder, who praises China’s 996 culture

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: On the subject of weather offices websites

I have already fed back that sort of info, but expect it will be ignored in the crayon enshittification process. You can add '?new-design=false' to the URL to get the old style for now, but WTF are the designers thinking? Clearly they don't actually use a weather web site for anything important.

DARPA making low-hanging satellites that use air to move

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Generally very low orbit birds do not have a good repeat time on target, the orbit and narrow swath of the sensor gives good resolution of a small area. However, if cheap enough to do many, or if (as under discussion here) you can afford to use propulsion to modify the orbit, then you can have it returning soon-ish* to see the same area.

[*] changes to along-track timing (and resulting longitude when orbit shifts w.r.t rotating Earth) are fairly cheap, but modifying the inclination is a huge drain on engine capacity.

Canonical pushes Ubuntu LTS support even further - if you pay

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: But pay how much?

https://ubuntu.com/pricing/pro

TL;DR for basic patches and no hand-holding it is $25/year for desktop and $500/year for server (unlimited VMs on it).

That rises to $300 or $3,400/year for all extras (ticketed issue support for wider range of packages).

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: hopefully individuals can pay too

For the 10 year ESM you can get that for free just by registering if it is non-commercial use, It also includes the kernel live-patch facility to update some modules without a reboot.

Yes, I was sceptical as well as it sounds a lot like DIY brain surgery with the attendant risks but it seems to work a lot of the time, though occasionally you get an update that does require a reboot.

If you are commercial you can now pay for just a couple of machines, which suits us, as originally they were a bit MS-like in only wanting big customer's money, which always seems a daft policy...

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Confused Old Person Here....Again!

In our case the cost of migrating to newer (and more systemd-infested) version was greater than simply paying for a few critical machines to be supported without monkeying around. If you just install and use it for a laptop/desktop it is probably not an issue, but if you have things like syslog-forwarding, build scripts, and customised plugins for Nagios, etc, such an OS change is not trivial.

Another example, which is not applicable to us, is you can pay more for added support response time and help with specific issues if you lack the technical ability to do so. Again, if you use Linux to avoid the MS tax, forced obsolescence of hardware, etc, then it is not worth it, but if you are using Linux for a stable and moderately-malware-free option for business critical work then it makes a lot of sense.

AI is actually bad at math, ORCA shows

Paul Crawford Silver badge

More seriously, LEDs in parallel (without some series resistors per LED) do a very poor job of current sharing due to the exponential I-V relationship, manufacturing tolerances, and the tendency of the one with the highest current to get warm and drop the forward voltage, leading to even higher current, etc.

Windows boss defends 'agentic OS' push as users plead for reliability

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Could they just do the OS thing right?

But then how would the whore you from advertiser to advertiser?

BOFH: You know something's up when the suits want to spend money

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: a 'Management Abstraction† Layer'

Tell them to fork off...

Retail giant Kingfisher rejects SAP ERP upgrade plan

Paul Crawford Silver badge

If only one of those vendors could support search/filtering by useful attributes of the goods they sell? Take this example on Screwfix for coach screws:

https://www.screwfix.com/c/screws-nails-fixings/coach-screws/cat840476

I can select by pack size, or price range, but not screw diameter or length. You know the useful attributes one might need to select one that does the job...

Gullible bots struggle to distinguish between facts and beliefs

Paul Crawford Silver badge

moist robot prompt generators

Sounds like a fun trip to Westworld, or maybe Stepford...

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Are you a waffle man?

From Intel to the infinite, Pat Gelsinger wants Christian AI to change the world

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Which beast would that be?

This one: https://thebrickbible.com/legacy/revelation/armageddon/rv20_01-03.html

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Gimp

Re: Remember Dark Star

AI bombs are a clear concern, but few are likely to have them. AI sex toys on the other hand...

Fortytwo's decentralized AI has the answer to life, the universe, and everything

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Aha!

Well, if you are going to "earn" money from computing effort, at least solving someone's AI query is better than pointless proof-of-work in the crypto world.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

As you say, it is hard to do when you want a global minima but (typically) don't know roughly where it is. Sometimes I have used combinations of methods, an annealing style to get somewhere close, then a faster gradient-style once the locale is known. But some problems are just really troublesome...

VodafoneThree to offshore UK network jobs to India

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Reform is just a more right-wing version of the Tories.

The dems are insisting on not paying anyone

Utter rubbish. This is down to elected representatives passing the bill, as the Republicans could have agreed not to cut healthcare, raise taxes on the wealthy a bit to cover it, and the bill would pass and more Americans would be healthy.

But more fundamentally it is an utterly broken system: most other governments keep going on the last budget until a new one is agreed.

Suspected Chinese snoops weaponize unpatched Windows flaw to spy on European diplomats

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Windows. Like an abusive spouse. Can't stand it, and apparently can't live without it.

I still can't understand how/why

Oh it is easy to understand: MS don't give a shit about security. They are too busy coming up with other shit to try and keep people in the Windows tar-pit.

France jacks into the Matrix for state messaging – and pays too

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Facepalm

Idiocy in action

Nicolas Dubois, responded with a curt "No!" when asked if it intends to ditch Teams in the future, adding "it's not me doing those types of decisions, but I don't think so."

So the EU leaders, who are rightly concerned by the malign influences of the USA, Russia, and China, decides to stick with a USA-based platform that slurps all your data for pointless AI training?

Python Foundation goes ride or DEI, rejects government grant with strings attached

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Grant rejection

I have also chucked a hundred bucks their way. True that is not much compared to the US gov, but my cash lacks a nasty orange stain on humanity to help make up for it.

Signal president Meredith Whittaker says they had no choice but to use AWS, and that's a problem

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Internet damage mitigation

The Internet, as in TCP/IP style packet switching, continues perfectly well if AWS goes down. It is the higher levels of services that depend upon AWS computing that go TITSUP when there is a problem.

High-stakes poker scam used rigged card shufflers, X-ray tables, and special glasses

Paul Crawford Silver badge

In my case if I played strip poker others would be folding on a good hand so I did not take any more clothes off...