@Catkin, I did a bit of research and here's what I've come up with:
The Eastern Green Link projects are built by the transmission companies (SSEN Transmission and National Grid), but the costs don’t stay with them — Ofgem approves these as regulated investments, and the money is recovered through UK-wide transmission charges, which ultimately flow into consumer bills.
Key points with sources:
Ofgem has formally approved Early Construction Funding and capital allowances for EGL2/3 under the Accelerated Strategic Transmission Investment framework. These costs are recouped through Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) charges paid by suppliers and generators.
Source: Ofgem announcement — “Ofgem unlocks early investment…”
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/press-release/ofgem-unlocks-early-investment-slew-fast-track-clean-power-projects
In 2025, the UK National Wealth Fund provided £600 million to ScottishPower for major Scottish grid upgrades including the EGL links, as part of a £1.35bn financing package with commercial lenders.
Source: Offshore Energy — “£713.5m to back two Eastern Green Links…”
https://www.offshore-energy.biz/e713-5m-to-back-two-eastern-green-links-and-five-other-uk-grid-upgrade-projects/
Transmission owners (the “PLCs”) do not pay the project costs themselves. They receive an Ofgem-regulated return, and the cost is recovered via the charging regime. Because network charges vary by region, Scottish consumers and generators pay proportionally more — hence the higher standing charges in Scotland.
Source: Ofgem — transmission charging methodology
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk
So yes, customers across UK contribute — but not equally, and it is a mix of funding sources..
Scotland sits in the highest-cost transmission zone, so Scottish households and generators bear a disproportionately larger share of the EGL cost recovery, which seems a little unfair for energy generated in Scotland but consumed in England.
Hope that clarifies!