* Posts by Catkin

767 publicly visible posts • joined 8 Feb 2023

Microsoft hires energy mavericks in quest for nuclear-powered datacenters

Catkin

Re: > They could buy a sub from the navy and knock this out tomorrow.

"Pretty sure the only people allowed to operate the reactors on navy subs are.. The navy."

Pick a US submarine, any submarine and look at the reactor designation. The suffix letter designates which private company developed and built that reactor.

Catkin

The French use low enrichment in their boats. That's one of the reasons the Australians didn't buy a nuclear submarine from them in the first place: it would have required more refuelling cycles.

Catkin

Re: You appear to be battling a core meltdown. Do you need help with that?

I was going to say that it looks AI generated but the filename includes the word 'shutterstock'. That doesn't preclude it bring AI generated (SS have their own generator) but I've noticed some article image file names include 'AI', which I presume are ones that reg writers have generated themselves. I've also noticed file names that include the names of other AI image generators.

Why I look at this sort of thing isn't clear to me.

Energy breakthrough needed to build AGI, says OpenAI boss Altman

Catkin

I don't feel adequately well read to debate whether they're on course to succeed but a small point of accuracy: only the inertial confinement lot are trying to 'imitate' the sun because they're the only ones using appreciable pressure to trigger fusion. The Tokamak/Stellerator/other magnetic confinement lot are using heat (far hotter than the core of the Sun) to cause sufficiently energetic collisions. In the middle is the Fusor, that's sort of like inertial confinement but not really (apologies for the wooly explanation, it's complicated).

Both have their own reasons for doing what they're doing, inertial confinement is theoretically more efficient while magnetic confinement is theoretically easier to achieve mechanically.

One thought to ponder: we could have fusion power tomorrow and we've had the technology for decades. All that needs to be done is set off a thermonuclear device in a deep hole, pump water down and generate power from the resulting steam. Canakin demonstrated that 5Mt can be contained underground with reasonable effectiveness, though your 'power plant' would have to be a long way from civilisation because it generates quite an earthquake.

Catkin

The sort of fusion we could produce in the foreseeable future will produce nuclear waste because of neutron activation. This isn't a significant problem any more than it is in civilian fission reactors as, outside of weapons production, the amount of nuclear waste is fairly small. It's just that people who work for the interests of fossil fuel producers (knowingly or not) have convinced us it's a show stopper.

How artists can poison their pics with deadly Nightshade to deter AI scrapers

Catkin

Re: concealment from image recognition when used with CCTV

I do envy the "only criminals need it" crowd. It must be relaxing to unwaveringly trust the current and all future governments to both restrain their use of invasive powers and trust that said powers are effective at stopping criminals. Plus the dopamine rush from straddling that moral high horse.

Catkin

Re: Let the AI wars begin!

I'd say it's probably "best" to fool them when they're at the development stage, rather than widely rolled out. Imagine, for example, an attacker taking advantage of different detection systems (e.g. LIDAR and image sensors) to cause some vehicles on a motorway to slow down abruptly while others behind them kept merrily moving along.

I realise that sounds a bit outlandish and that this research doesn't fully encapsulate possible threats but how bad actors might interfere with autonomous vehicles is definitely something the industry and regulators should be thinking about. I would be amazed if people with malicious intent weren't already thinking hard about this topic.

Catkin

Re: Let the AI wars begin!

I wonder what other uses might crop up for this. For example, fooling the guidance systems of autonomous vehicles or concealment from image recognition when used with CCTV.

US cities are going to struggle to green up their act by 2050

Catkin

Re: As for the fascist greenshirts...

If I ever get a heat pump, I'll invite the noisy ones on both sides to have their arguments by the external unit. The hot air should really help the efficiency.

Thieves steal 35.5M customers’ data from Vans sneakers maker

Catkin

Re: Why do they need customers' SSN?

SSN is a good way to uniquely identify US residents without the pitfalls of things like the birthday paradox and culturally common names. The problem is that it's grown legs and become a form of ID verification, which is terrible. Because of said leg growing, it's a bad idea for it to be held by a shop but, in the long term, businesses need to move away from using it as a verification code.

Stripe commuters swap traffic jams for hydrofoil glam

Catkin

Re: all with no carbon emissions

Glass fibre composite is quite reasonable, carbon fibre is an order more carbon emissions to manufacture.

Catkin

Re: all with no carbon emissions

And the crazy emissions from carbon fibre manufacturing (for the entire hull), and that's just hoping that all the composite waste was responsibly disposed of, rather than ending up as something in the environment that makes microplastics look tame.

Google is changing how search results appear for EU citizens

Catkin

Re: re: direct hotel booking (with discount)

Then we will all end up paying the same price as people who are wealthy or lazy enough to not care about discounts through shopping around.

UK public sector could save £20B by swerving mega-projects and more, claims chief auditor

Catkin

Re: A plan to

That seems a bit premature. You'd probably want a public consultation over the contents of the objectives outline for the public consultation on the report.

Catkin

Re: A plan to

We should hire some experts to find these experts. We just need some experts in finding experts in finding experts.

Tesla owners in deep freeze discover the cold, hard truth about EVs

Catkin

Re: Norway

To be fair, it's a little easier with a diesel to pop some winter or arctic diesel in the tank than it is to replace the batteries with a cold tolerant chemistry. You also don't take an appreciable performance penalty for the winter diesel (outside of racing).

Microsoft braces for automatic AI takeover with Copilot at Windows startup

Catkin

There will be outliers in all cases but I think you're being excessively dour. I think that there will be broad trends of use that mean an automatic adjustment upon encountering a novel monitor (to that system) will satisfy the majority of users. This will be helped by all that telemetry Microsoft love to slurp.

Catkin

EDID communicates, among other things, the display size, so the pixel density can be calculated.

Adios, dead zones: Starlink relays SMS in space for unmodified phones on Earth

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

That's letting perfect be the enemy of good. There are cases where help is indeed required immediately but there are also cases where people have survived for a few days before dying. Why let the latter die because you can't help the former?

As for cost, I don't have that information. At the moment, terrestial telephone carriers offer their networks up for free use for calls to emergency services and, as you said, it's good advertising if someone is saved.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

Thanks for clarifying. I thought you meant that they were taking them down willy-nilly to tinker. I think that with the planned deorbits, that could be built into the almanac and, by offering the next two possible transmission windows (on two different satellites) that drops the risk of a broken one ruining everything to a margin I'd consider acceptable.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

Thanks for sticking with me, I hadn't considered that part. I suppose the solution is to combine approximating checking the signal attenuation with the user making reasonable steps to secure their phone somewhere with a view of the sky or being able to set a wakeup time themselves.

Though the frequencies are different (meaning different attenuation characteristics), I could see a potential way to accomplish this without additional infrastructure using GPS satellites. Check that one which is overhead (ignoring those at low elevation) is being received with sufficient strength that the Starlink signal will also be transmissible. This could also help with easy mistakes like holding the phone under a thermal blanket.

The aim here isn't to be perfect, it's to offer something that might save a life ASAP. The ideal endpoint is to get more satellites up there so a device that a lot of people have can offer additional help in emergencies.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

I missed the edit window but, to add, informing the user of the time until broadcast isn't for their triggering the broadcast, just so they have an idea about how long it might take to get a message out. The idea is that the CPU clocks down to a super low frequency with just enough processing power for the RTC to wake it ahead of the transmit window.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

I don't believe the Apple service needs to wait for a significant period of time, because the density is high enough.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

Do you have a source on the 'sending down' part? I can understand new launches but I can't imagine that, even with the incredibly low cost to orbit that SpaceX has achieved, they'll be arbitrarily taking them out of service. Further, given the tiny amount of data, it seems like something that could easily update daily for negligible impact.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

Please see above for how this could be accomplished in a way that preserves the battery and doesn't require the user to stand outside in the elements for the whole duration.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

I imagine that, prior to greater coverage, it wouldn't be terribly difficult to program an emergency mode. Almanacs (files that can be used to calculate when a satellite will be over a given location, as used in GPS) are trivially small and could easily be cached for months in advance. After snagging the location through GPS, the phone could work out when the next one would be overhead, inform the user of the expected delay and go into a deep sleep until then.

The same almanac could also inform the user if they're in a position where transmission isn't possible, so that better decisions can be made.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

I think that with so few satellites, the need to be overhead (given the low altitude) and an inclined orbit, to be reasonably certain (outside high latitudes) some rotation of the Earth relative to the orbit is needed. Probably not 24h but perhaps not just one orbit of the satellite either.

Catkin

Re: Resend, resend, resend, ...

Perhaps not rely on but I'd say that even getting a message out in 24 hours (I suspect it would be less) would save a lot of lives. The Kremers/Froon case springs to mind.

Going green Hertz: Rental giant axes third of EV fleet over lack of demand

Catkin

Re: The problem with EVs for rentals....

I knew about the high risk of writing off a Tesla for a minor bump but I had no idea it could get that bad on repairs.

Catkin

Re: The problem with EVs for rentals....

Hertz didn't help themselves by requiring a vehicle to be returned charged or face hefty charging fees, plus a base payment. When I'm on a trip, sitting around to charge up a vehicle (close enough to the return location, no less) is costing me and/or my employer not insignificant amounts of money.

Media experts cry foul over AI's free lunch of copyrighted content

Catkin

If a future law or judgement is in their favour, it seems like robots.txt would be a perfect existing solution that would require no further work on the part of a website (as opposed to having to check) and wouldn't be as damaging to model producers or the environment (from having to recompute an entire model).

Catkin

Ad Revenue

Wouldn't splitting the profits (at a negotiated percentage) clear this up? Personally, I find most news sites unreadable without an ad blocker. The last time I peeked, I was greeted with a banner ad taking up the top third, inline ads that take up half of the remaining space and a pop up, auto playing video; all of them pushing utter rubbish. Not that it diminishes their legal standing but if publishers are concerned that their target audience would rather read the output of a hallucination-prone text mincer, then perhaps they should examine why that is.

On that note, kudos to The Register for having manageable ads.

While we fire the boss, can you lock him out of the network?

Catkin

Re: Likewise ...

I prefer "the customer is always the customer".

Disease X fever infects Davos: WEF to plan response to whatever big pandemic is next

Catkin

Re: WEF ?

They have a lot of money and, clearly, that means they're benevolent and only wish to forge the world into a better place.

OpenAI: 'Impossible to train today’s leading AI models without using copyrighted materials'

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

I agree on the "opposite" and I'm not on the opposite side of the fence from you by any measure, I've just seen too many rights disappear under the thunderous cheers of a populist oversimplification.

For the compute costs, unlike the IP, I'd have to firmly disagree. Websites are entitled to use measures to control access but I don't think that anyone but the host should have to bear the cost of non malicious access (malicious being DoS and similar), any more than ISPs should demand that websites fund the cost of delivering their content to the user.

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

To add, the nuances are important for everyone. For example, if your unambiguous assertion applied universally in enshrined law, it would be impossible to point out lying corporations or biased media because any critique would either be libellous (due to not having a geniue source) or an infringement of copyright.

It's important to consider broader outcomes rather than cheering for a blanket legal precedent or act that stops one thing you disapprove of.

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

Certainly, for verbatim and for the same purpose but please see those other cases for some examples of nuance. Not to say it's clear in the opposite direction either.

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

Thanks, I wasn't aware of the newspapers one as far as their broad search, only the Google News issues. Interestingly, Field vs Google (as well as Perfect 10 vs Amazon/Google & Birgit Clark vs Google but those relates to images) went the other way with the former actually finding that it was legitimate to both index and cache, as well as serve up the cache to the public.

For reference, the Wikipedia payments are not for appearing in the search results but in the summarising block of text that appears to the right of some searches.

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

Can please you cite the case? I had a search but came up with a blank. It seems like at least some data extraction from copyrighted data is permitted, otherwise the search engine wouldn't be legally able to function.

Catkin

Re: The Russian way ???

Or Line X

Catkin

Re: Sounds like...

Is there a similar legal decision for books to Warhol vs Goldsmith?

It's not all watching transparent TV from a voice-commanded bidet. CES has work stuff too

Catkin

Re: SpatialLabs 3D display

The IR cameras used for Windows Hello do a very "good" job of gaze tracking because they generate a bright spot on each pupil. It would just be a case of knowing where the camera is in relation to the screen.

SEC Twitter hijacked to push fake news of hotly anticipated Bitcoin ETF approval

Catkin

Re: Remind me who hates the SEC...

That seems a little tinfoil. Elon may not be the shrewdest businessman but I expect he would understand that this would produce a brief spike at best. There's also the issue that we know Tesla's wallet addresses so a sell off would be obvious.

Even if all the BTC Tesla sold off a while back went into some mysterious highly laundered account owned by Elon and he managed to sell them all at the top of the jump (remember, a pump and dumper only knows a spike will occur), the profit would only amount to around $53m or about 2 days of profit (not revenue) from Tesla alone. Considering the consequences, I'm not sure why he'd undertake such a risky operation with so many failure points and such a huge penalty if caught for a relatively minor payout.

COVID-19 infection surge detected in wastewater, signals potential new wave

Catkin

Re: Testing and Recording

The NHS is uninterested in your private test because it's unvalidated (by them) and lacks traceability. It may well work but they can't distinguish it from the negative result of the pregnancy test someone else pissed on in the mistaken belief that one line means no Covid.

Catkin
Alert

I'm not a doctor

But, based on these findings, it doesn't seem like a good idea to drink untreated wastewater at the current time.

Watermarks on AI art a futile game of digital hide-and-seek

Catkin

Re: How can an article be that long

An invisible watermark is steganography.

Ransomware payment ban: Wrong idea at the wrong time

Catkin

Re: Hospitals

>An average of 64.8% of healthcare data was restored after paying the ransom.

>This is above the average of 60.6% across all industry verticals.

https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-retrospective-and-2023-look-ahead.pdf

Please do let me know if you open a casino, I'm feeling lucky.

Statistics aside, I was more explaining that hospitals do continue to deliver care during a ransomware attack, it's just that their capacity is compromised.

Catkin

Re: Hospitals

It seems all well and good on the surface to put healthcare professionals in front of a patient and SCREAM AT THEM to DO MEDICINE but the reality is that, outside of emergency care, it can be more harmful than helpful to go plunging in without access to medical histories. Funnily enough, if you take some time to actually read published papers on the impact of ransomware on hospitals, this is exactly how they played it, irregardless of whether payment was made to the ransomware slingers; priority was given to essential treatments and the extra resources needed to deliver these was temporarily allocated from elective work. It's almost as if, in this area, people with knowledge and experience in medicine were employed to direct the response.

Billing is the least of their concerns, as far as sitting idle to avoid delivering *gasp* free healthcare. Indeed, it is in the interests of a for-profit hospital to keep delivering care because that is the source of their revenue. It's trivial to record treatments given and financially rinse patients later compared to the intricacies of actually delivering that care.

You seem to have spied a high horse in the profiteering of hospitals but, in this instance, it is actually one of the rocking variety. Populist rhetoric and healthcare don't really mix.

As lawmakers mull outlawing poor security, what can they really do to tackle online gangs?

Catkin

Re: Now wait a minute

Where was it made illegal?