Re: Hmm fails the Tim Worstall Test.
Tim Worstall had some sensible things to say on this subject. I did a search and came up with these two from 2010:
"China's doomed attempt to hold the world to ransom; Rare Earths - Actually, they're not that rare"
<https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/15/rare_earth_metals/>
"Don't let China hold rare-earths to ransom again; There's plenty to go around if we're clever"
<https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/11/08/rare_metals_china/>
Once upon a time in the early 1990s, I recall a report that the factory which made roughly 80% of the global supply of plastic IC packaging material had been destroyed by fire. I also recall reading of many operations panic buying the stuff, and some speculators buying as much as they could in the hope of making a killing later on when the price went sky-high.
I never did find out exactly how supply was maintained, but it turned out that the speculators didn't do at all well and the panic-buyers ended up looking sheepish because - well, somehow, despite the total destruction of 80% of global production capacity, "the market" dealt with it. When there's big money to be made from supplying something, that something will end up being supplied if at all possible.