Re: Solve this at the source
"My gasoline car can go 400+ miles on a "charge" and takes about 5 minutes to fill up. "
And you've probably just described about 1% of journeys.
For cities, where the biggest pollution occurs, it's a completely different scenario. Most are likely to be under 20 miles.
Now getting the electric into the car can be a whole other issue.
And I'd hardly call a Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, Volkswagen e-Up a rich persons toy. More expensive yes, but still cheaper than your average rep mobile.