back to article NASA delays crewed Moon landing until 2025, citing technical infeasibility

NASA has delayed the first Artemis crewed mission to the Moon until 2025, rather than the previously planned 2024. The goal date of 2024 was originally set by the Trump administration in 2017. The failure of that timetable is not uniquely Trumpy. George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush had done similar, with Jr stating the US must …

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    "awarded [...] contract to develop the lunar lander"

    Without which any moon landing is actually quite "technically infeasible" - NASA can plan a moon landing only when it has a working one.

    1. seven of five

      Re: "awarded [...] contract to develop the lunar lander"

      Bah, landing is easy.

      edit: depending on who is inside the lander, a later takeoff (or rather, the lack of it) might be the preferred option.

  2. Steve Kerr
    Coat

    Dust off Apollo

    Just saying!

    Shame that over the years it's all been turned into bean counters and strangled funding for Nasa where so much science and technology has come off of the back of pushing frontiers.

    Would be good to see a second moon landing in my lifetime though the first I would've been mostly going "goo goo goo" and soiling nappies.

    1. Paul Herber Silver badge

      Re: Dust off Apollo

      'going "goo goo goo" and soiling nappies.'

      That can happen at both ends of life.

      1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

        Re: Dust off Apollo

        And in the middle, if you are an astronaut with access only to a broken toilet.

    2. A Non e-mouse Silver badge

      Re: Dust off Apollo

      The problem with re-doing Apollo/Saturn V (apart from the tiny fact that they don't actually know how they built the darn things) is that the program was "of its time". And by that, I don't mean technically, but socially & politically. Now, there is much less drive to go back.

      1. Alan_Peery

        Re: Dust off Apollo

        I think part of the reason the drive is less is exactly because the ambition is less. When we were coming up on Apollo 8, there were plans for multiple missions, locations, etc, that were being actively circulated in the main press. Now we see a less ambitious proposal, it sparks less excitement.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Dust off Apollo

          And there's no point. We don't learn anything from putting people on the moon. It makes more sense to send robots, because life support systems take up valuable space that could be put to more productive use.

          The reality is that putting people on the moon was nothing but a giant publicity stunt the first time around, and would be even more so now. Expect it to get delayed again and then canceled, because spending billions perpetuating T***p's dick-waving is absolutely insane.

          1. Lon24

            Re: Dust off Apollo

            While I agree with you on one level - we aren't ever going to be able to land anywhere else in the universe if we don't start to build our capability with our nearest neighbour.

            Depends whether you think space exploration is a human or purely a scientific endeavour. Those of us brought up on Star Trek and held our collective breath as Apollo 11 touched down will never be satisfied with just exploratory rovers.

            1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

              Re: Dust off Apollo

              But this will fundamentally advance on the Apollo missions, it will have a racially and gender diverse (*) group of square-jawed ex-military test pilots.

              (* no non-Christian or gays obviously)

      2. DS999 Silver badge

        The US will get serious about going back

        The minute China sets a schedule for landing on the Moon. Until then it will be on again off again as presidents hoping to be remembered like JFK set the goal, then congress cuts the budget for it since it doesn't have enough public support to prevent that.

        1. Paul Herber Silver badge

          Re: The US will get serious about going back

          Hong Kong, Tibet, Paracels, Spratlys, Taiwan, Bhutan, Moon, Mars (western hemisphere).

  3. Pete 2 Silver badge

    So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

    > the first Artemis crewed mission to the moon until 2025

    Yet a few months ago SpaceX said they would be ready to send people to the Moon "before 2024".

    Even given SpaceX's rather optimstic and frequently missed projections AND combine that with NASA's dates slipping in almost real-time, there is a pretty good chance than a musky rocket will make it there before a NASA manned mission.

    At which point, there will be a lot of american politicians asking what would be the point of a NASA mission?

    A question that would have few answers that did not include the word (or implication) "pork".

    1. ArrZarr Silver badge

      Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

      Given the rate of progress that SpaceX has shown it can pull off, I'm not exactly certain that they won't pull off a manned lunar mission before NASA.

      1. John Robson Silver badge

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        Neither will I be.

        Dragon to orbit, dock with Lunar starship.

        Leave dragon in orbit of either the earth or the moon.

        Starship to moon, land, take off, redock with dragon, return.

        What's the big deal about throwing away perfectly good Shuttle main engines along with slightly stretched SRBs - reusable before it was feasible.

        1. Alan_Peery
          Coat

          Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

          With what I understand the cargo capacity to be, perhaps they can have a spare Dragon in the Starship in case of rendezvous issues.

          1. John Robson Silver badge

            Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

            That would really be something.

            Send up a dragon with crew, dock to the lunar lander which has the return capsule already loaded.

            Send the first dragon off to the ISS (who cares if it takes a week or two to get there, launch to the correct orbital inclination and alignment, and just do the docking on the other side of the orbit.... Extra "lifeboat" available.

      2. John Brown (no body) Silver badge
        Happy

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        "Given the rate of progress that SpaceX has shown it can pull off, I'm not exactly certain that they won't pull off a manned lunar mission before NASA."

        I must admit, it'd be quite funny for SpaceX to provide NASAs moon lander to them, fully tested by actually landing it on the Moon :-)

    2. awavey

      Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

      For lots and lots of reasons, SpaceX will never attempt a lunar landing, unless it's part of the NASA lunar landing mission program.

      They may well send a Starship to orbit the moon and test out refuelling and things that could be used in a lunar mission ahead of NASA involvement, they certainly want to send a Dragon there, but they wont land ahead of the NASA mission, precisely because it would make congress ask those types of questions of NASA, and it's still vital for SpaceX to maintain a good customer/supplier working relationship with NASA.

      It's all largely irrelevant anyway imo as I doubt SpaceX are nearer than 3 years away from attempting such a thing. We've landed a Starship once from 10km, it needs to land 100s if not 1000s of times from orbital velocities before you put people anywhere near riding on top of it. And theres super heavy booster to prove & the on orbit refuelling. Theres alot of work left to do.

      1. Scene it all

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        Also, SpaceX has no particular reason to go to the Moon at all, other than if NASA wants to pay them for it. Their sights are elsewhere.

        1. rg287

          Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

          Also, SpaceX has no particular reason to go to the Moon at all, other than if NASA wants to pay them for it. Their sights are elsewhere.

          Given their philosophy of rapid iteration, a Moon mission could well provide a useful staging post to test approach, landing and surface operations. You only get a Mars window every 4 years, and then you have to wait months to find out if your vehicle has lithobraked or not.

          Of course there's no aerobraking on the Moon, nor homesteading (in terms of producing Methane or Sabatier ops) but landing people, hardware and testing aspects of surface operations somewhere that's 2 days away instead of 6months away could be valuable to their development programme. And it seems like if they have the capability to get boots on the Moon, NASA are probably going to pay them to do it - win-win.

        2. DS999 Silver badge

          There's a very good reason to go the Moon

          Because going to Mars is stupid. Well going there isn't stupid (we will want to check out signs of past life or possibly even present life) but staying there is. It has zero benefit over the Moon for building a base, let alone colonization. The Moon has a lot of things in its favor there:

          1) it is closer to Earth so communication is easier and help/rescue, if necessary, is feasible

          2) it is closer to the Sun and has no dust storms so solar panels produce much more power

          3) the soil on the Moon is better for building things out of

          4) it definitely has no life so we don't have to worry about contamination

          5) there appear to be locations on southern pole crater rims where you can get constant (or at least near constant) sunlight

          6) you can maintain constant communication with Earth without requiring local satellites

      2. rg287

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        For lots and lots of reasons, SpaceX will never attempt a lunar landing, unless it's part of the NASA lunar landing mission program.

        They may well send a Starship to orbit the moon and test out refuelling and things that could be used in a lunar mission ahead of NASA involvement, they certainly want to send a Dragon there, but they wont land ahead of the NASA mission, precisely because it would make congress ask those types of questions of NASA, and it's still vital for SpaceX to maintain a good customer/supplier working relationship with NASA.

        I agree to a point. But it is also in SpaceX's interest to make Congress ask why NASA is being forced to buy rockets from legacy suppliers. It is in both NASA and SpaceX's interests that the likes of Senator Richard Shelby get egg on their face if the private sector beat the Senate Launch System to the Moon. It's a lesson to politicos to give NASA money for programmes but then back off and let them spend it appropriately instead of micro-managing who they have to award contracts to. The further StarShip progresses, the more obviously corrupt and wasteful the SLS pork-barrelling becomes.

        NASA are certainly going to be involved in any Moon mission, if only to provide astronauts and operations experience. It's not impossible to imagine a scenario where SpaceX say "Our Landing System is ready. We want to test it, so we're going to self-fund a Grey Dragon launch out to the Moon to test it ahead of NASA's Artemis missions."

        Having demonstrated the ability to do it for $200m instead of $1Bn, NASA would probably welcome that opportunity to take the SLS out behind the chemical sheds and put it down.

        1. alisonken1
          Holmes

          Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

          Although I agree with the sentiments, there's still too much politics involved in NASA funding for the chemical shed extras.

          With that said, once Starship (and Moonship) get going, Congress will have less of a reason for politics to dictate funding directions where space is concerned (subject to military dictates).

          1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

            Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

            "With that said, once Starship (and Moonship) get going, Congress will have less of a reason for politics to dictate funding directions where space is concerned (subject to military dictates"

            By then, they'll be throwing money at Musk to bring his production facilities to their States. Except Musk is never going to go with geographically widespread production and launch facilities. On the other hand, Bezos might have reached orbit by then, so they can try for him to. Maybe others will also be in the cheap launch, recover, re-use business by then too. But it's only ever going to to be the southern States, ideally with an Eastern coastline for wet aborts. The pork is no longer going to be spread thin across many States. That probably means less Govt. funding for space and more into defence and infrastructure.

      3. eldel

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        it needs to land 100s if not 1000s of times from orbital velocities before you put people anywhere near riding on top of it

        Yeah - I don't think so. A dozen, maybe 20 tops. How many 100s of Dragon capsules do you think they landed before the crewed ones?

        1. rg287

          Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

          Yeah - I don't think so. A dozen, maybe 20 tops. How many 100s of Dragon capsules do you think they landed before the crewed ones?

          Yes, but also... Dragon is kinda failsafe - it's re-entry is relatively passive aside from the parachutes opening. It's using well-tested capsule/heatshield principles.

          StarShip is a very active, heavily managed re-entry. The belly-flop, the transition to vertical and then the landing burn. If any part of that fails then everybody dies. The complexity and level of innovation means the bar for considering StarShip human-rated is necessarily higher.

          1. John Robson Silver badge

            Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

            Hence the idea to use dragon for landing the meatbags.

            The lunar lander (apollo) was first tested on the moon (yeah, slightly disingenuous, the ascent motor was a single use, and therefore each individual engine couldn't be tested).

            There is no reason we couldn't have the starship lunar version do an automated landing without people on board (and there is the difference between the 60's and now).

            The lack of an independent abort option is the challenge, but NASA have already accepted that, since there are a variety of abort options available - there are six engines on the rocket, and they aren't all needed for a lunar landing.

      4. dave 76

        Re: So NASA will *never* make it to the Moon

        "We've landed a Starship once from 10km, it needs to land 100s if not 1000s of times from orbital velocities before you put people anywhere near riding on top of it"

        How many times did Apollo, Soyuz, Shuttle, or Dragon land before putting people on them?

        yes, a number of trips will be required but 100s of times is over egging it a bit.

  4. Draco
    Windows

    Define "technical infeasibility"

    because I'm pretty sure it isn't the same as "engineering infeasibility"?

    Call me cynical, but I suspect "technical infeasibility" is simply code for "maximal pork-barreling infeasibility".

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Boffin

    Why?

    I am fully in favor of increased NASA funding and manned space flight and the Lunar Gateway and even putting boots on Mars.

    But another moon landing seems pointless. First, we've already done it. Second, any science could be accomplished by robots which, for the same cost, could survey multiple sites. Third, we are nowhere near a time when we could consider a permanent moon base (and the need for one is questionable).

    So redirect Artemis to the Lunar Gateway project and forget boots on the moon for now.

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