back to article SoftBank: Oi, we paid $32bn for you, when are you going to strong-Arm some more money out of your customers?

Arm was pressured by its owner SoftBank to jack up its processor core licensing fees for some of its customers in an effort to squeeze more money out of its $32bn buy of the British chip designer, sources say. According to those who spoke to Reuters, the licensing price rise was steep: four times the usual cost in some cases …

  1. elkster88
    Linux

    SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

    And the first thing the proud new owners do is decide to practically squeeze the life out of it, to extract more eggs, then they wonder why it's suddenly stopped laying.

    Penguin icon for obvious reasons.

    1. big_D Silver badge

      Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

      Yes, groups like SoftBank aren't interested in sustainable business models, just as much return as they can get in the short term, regardless of whether it kills the host in the long term.

      1. Steve K

        Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

        Not sure if that is entirely fair for SoftBank as they have a stated 300-year mission (or is that Star Trek)

        Having said that, what was Mr. Son smoking when he invested so heavily in WeWork?

      2. BillG
        Mushroom

        Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

        When investment firms that don't understand semiconductor companies buy a semiconductor company, it never works out well for the semiconductor company.

        I'm thinking of multiple examples here, including a company that had a batwings symbol.

      3. FatGerman

        Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

        There's a genuine definition of an entity that behaves like that - parasite.

        The drive for short-term profits at the expense of everything else has been the death of every company I've ever worked for. And still nobody learns. I don't understand why the money men are so stupid.

        1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

          Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

          "I don't understand why the money men are so stupid."

          From their own perspective, they are not stupid. They got the cash from the cow and then moved onto the next cash cow. They don't lose out when the previous cash cow dies.

    2. Gonzo wizard
      Go

      Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

      Next they'll be wondering why they can't achieve a good price if they do indeed try to divest. The effect of price rises won't be immediately apparent while current customers investigate and adopt alternatives (if suitable ones are available), but in the medium term this could have a noticeable impact on ARM's revenue stream.

      Heck, if enough customers jump to the same alternative, that could fund further improvements and give ARM a proper fight...

      There's always something to look forward to ;-)

      1. J. R. Hartley

        Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

        I just still can't believe the Tory scum allowed the sale in the first place. It should have been blocked. It was one of the very few British success stories. I know the original Acorn crew were very upset about the sale.

        1. Tom 7

          Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

          I was too - despite what Softbank think now I swear it was worth at least twice what they paid for it. If you care for investments over 5 years that is.

        2. Timto

          Re: Meh

          LOL - Do you honestly think Labour would have done any different?

          I doubt more than 10 MPs have even heard of ARM

          1. J. R. Hartley

            Re: Meh

            Who mentioned Labour you nonce?

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Meh

              Americas "tribal politics" is starting to get more and more popular over here.

              You can't criticise any politician these days without automatically being assumed to be praising their opposition.

              It's always been here to some extent, but with Trump, and the increasing tribal rhetoric from the tabloids, it's getting a lot worse.

              Still, it exposes the morons!

            2. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Meh

              @ J.R. Hartley

              You have just called someone a "nonce".

              https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/nonce

              You should be ashamed.

              Cheers… Ishy

              1. J. R. Hartley

                Re: Meh

                Why would I be ashamed? Everyone knows Tories are nonces.

              2. Anonymous Coward
                Anonymous Coward

                Re: Meh

                Don't say that... Linus will have to remove all kernel mention of cryptographic nonces!

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

        Perhaps the current customers should all get together and make Softbank the only offer it's going to get.

        1. Zippy´s Sausage Factory

          Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

          Why do I think it's either going to be Apple or Google that ends up the winner here?

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

            @Zippy Established practice, I suppose?

          2. Mark Exclamation

            Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

            Or China?

          3. aki009

            Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

            There are quite a few core options that have been left by the wayside by ARM and its reasonable IP pricing. If ARM kicks up the fees, those guys will be dusted off faster than you can say buhbye-Softbank.

            If Softbank keeps it up, then I'd say the cycle will be inflation in prices, drop in customers/volume/revenues, the emergence of a serious alternative for their bread&butter IP, and finally Softbank dumping a massively discounted ARM to someone else who hopefully knows what to do with it.

            In the meantime we'll have to deal with a plethora of instruction sets and an uneven set of development tools. But thankfully the tools are much better suited for that scenario today than they were in the past.

    3. c1ue

      Re: SoftBank bought a goose that lays golden eggs...

      Multiple somebodies hosed up that transaction. On the sell-side, it is understandable: the ubiquity of ARM in mobile conveys the impression of monopoly market presence. However, the value of ARM is primarily that it is cheaper and easier to buy than to build your own.

      The "market dominance" is a function of realistic pricing; higher pricing tilts the equation to build your own or use another.

  2. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

    I suppose the inflexibility of WeWork and Uber revenue is obvious even to beancounters, Arm less so. I wonder if they've considered the possibility that having had a lot of money to splash around might have made them a tad too careless and that if they want to find out who's responsible for poor ROI they should look for a mirror.

    On an entirely disconnected topic do we have any idea when the HP verdict is due?

    1. Jellied Eel Silver badge

      6.4bn chips, $1.8bn in licence fees & royalties.. $32bn seems reasonable..

      Or not. WeWork & Uber seemed more reasonable as they were more of a punt into disruptive models, with potential for big earn-outs. Hence all the hype, until that started generating tricky questions like 'when will you be profitable?', and 'how are you burning so much cash?'. And I guess some interesting cultural exchanges, ie traditional Japanese conservativism vs Silicon Valley exuberance. Never mind the P&L, look at the PPT showing spectacular growth!

      Arm should have been a bit more obvious given market maturity, competition and revenues being relatively inelastic. So like the article says, customers keep using Arm until the cost makes them look for alternatives.. Which is business 101. But then so is valuation, like traditional N x Revenue, and Softbank isn't alone in re-imagining company valuations. See Tesla for more info. I'm guessing their decision was just based on device count, and an assumption Arm's customers could be squeezed into paying $1/device royalty... And I'm guessing Softbank didn't ask Arm's customers whether they'd be willing to pay that.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        IMHO $32B is not reasonable

        Being an old git I was always taught to look for a 10 year payback on any business investment, so $18B would be reasonable, not nearly twice that.

        Not as bad as HP but still a spectacular failure.

        1. BebopWeBop

          Re: IMHO $32B is not reasonable

          Warren Buffet, another 'old git' takes a similar approach. With ups and downs, it has not done him or his investors a lot of harm.

          1. Jamie Jones Silver badge
            Happy

            Re: IMHO $32B is not reasonable

            Maybe it's Warren Buffet you're replying to!

        2. ckm5

          Re: IMHO $32B is not reasonable

          That's not really how investors think. It's all about P/E ration and, at 16x, it's actually reasonable for a software company, which ranges from 10 to 20....

          1. gs4avs

            Re: IMHO $32B is not reasonable

            16x P/E is not unreasonable, agreed. What is unreasonable in this case is that SoftBank paid $32B which is 16x of sales not earnings.

      2. Peter2 Silver badge

        That was my first thought honestly. If they were expecting to make a quick buck then they shouldn't have bought a company for twenty years worth of its yearly revenue and ~64 times it's current yearly profits.

        I frequently question these days if a lot of these people have any better idea what they are doing and should be doing than I have. :/

        Next mistake; sell off a profitable company that will eventually make back the money you put into it to raise "working capital" to throw more money into WeWork & Uber, neither of which have ever made a profit.

        Nobody else is going to buy ARM for anything like what they've paid for it if they have any sense, which is going to leave them having lost so much money that they would have likely been better withdrawing it in low domination notes and then burning it to heat their offices.

      3. aki009

        At a buck a pop I'd say there'd be quite a few alternative architectures that'd make their presence felt. I particularly liked the AVR32 from Atmel that's dead now, but not forgotten.

  3. Henry Wertz 1 Gold badge

    Careful!

    Careful! I'm a big fan of ARM, the low power ones are very low power, the fastest ones are quite fast while still having excellent performance per watt. BUT, for a lot of devices it's just a matter of needing some kind of CPU that runs Linux (usually, but WindRiver or VXWorks or something possibly.) MIPS is kind of dreary (usually not even an FPU) but plenty of access points and such have them, RISCV is completely free and has a full Linux and toolchain (GCC etc.) support. Apparently (at higher power points) the POWER CPUs are coming back into their own.

    One of the things that has kept ARM successful for so long (Qualcomm does the same thing really) is to make sure to keep their various prices and fees high enough so they are rolling in the dough, but low enough so it's not seriously worth redesigning existing products to switch CPUs, probably not worth looking into other CPU designs for future designs either, or god forbid worth it for them to roll out their own CPU designs to potentially compete with ARM.

    1. Martin an gof Silver badge

      Re: Careful!

      Far be it from me to write a "me too" post, but I came here to say pretty much the same thing. I have followed the progress of ARM since the Acorn days (being the owner of an Archimedes) and felt proud to have been a part of something that the UK can claim has been a roaring success rather than "invented here, monetised elsewhere" as so often seems to be the case.

      I had thought that following such farces as the Cadbury sale, the UK government was beginning to understand that raw capitalism wasn't always in the country's best interests, but the sale of ARM to Softbank seemed to prove otherwise.

      I'm currently working with ARM M0 processors in the BBC micro:bit and some Adafruit Feather devices, and having previously worked with the older Atmel-based Arduinos, the extra "elbow room" is fantastic (compare the price and performance of a "Mega 256" with a "Feather M0"). It would be a shame if the micro:bit increases in price. I hope that rather than squeezing the golden goose (as someone else has said), ARM can find a new owner who understands the business and gives it the freedom to carry on in the way that has been successful until now.

      Not that I don't want competition! RISC-V is very interesting, but as you point out, one thing that no other vendor seems to be able to do (yet) is to produce largely compatible devices across such a huge range of price and performance.

      M.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Careful!

        Honestly ARM is not a great investment from an ROI perspective with current expectations from investors (this includes anyone with a pension/retirement account). The premium paid by Softbank is a bit too high.

        So the best thing is to probably for Sotbank to float it back on the stock market?

    2. whitepines

      Re: Careful!

      Apparently (at higher power points) the POWER CPUs are coming back into their own.

      And they're just as free as RISC-V now that the ISA was made open some time back. I have a Power desktop and it's nice to be using an open ISA without sacrificing (too much) speed / usability over Intel/AMD. Of course I have been using Linux since the stone age, so probably was an easier transition than some others.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Typical Myopic story

    Ive always maintained that any mega multibillion pound/dollar merger/takeover is NEVER EVER in the interests of the consumer. They end up paying for such indulgences. Return on investments demands (at premium prices) is thus a one way price rise street, for consumers.

    It is solely engineered (pun intended) by the stockbrokers for the benefit of themselves & shareholders, by pandering to the egos of CEOs, who have spare cash OR lenders who are happy to leverage such deals and earn fat commisions. Cash up now and debt fill the company balance sheets ! Its a game played over and over again in many scenarious worldwide, with many examples.

    Witness VirginMedia takeover by Liberty Global. How many price rises since takeover? Boots prices after takeover? eg. current own brand hayfever generic 7 tablets being sold for £4.95 in their stores, when you could buy 14 generic tables in the next door poundland for £1. AOL / Time merger. What happened? Dixons/CPW ! AFter collapse of Comet, they had no high street competition, YET? The greed has killed the golden goose as mentioned in above posts.

    Games played by big boys.eh

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Typical Myopic story

      I'm not sure that I've ever seen it to the advantage of the company that has been taken over, either.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Typical Myopic story

      Businesses that get acquired are of two kinds

      Those that are dying themselves - so a shit show after isn't a surprise. All your examples are in this category.

      Those being acquired for a ridiculous multiple such as this ARM acquisition.

      Or put another way, a company with a good product at a fair price isn't going to be up for sale without the ridiculous multiple.

      Which I suppose is at it should be? The dying business would go bust sooner.

      Let market competiton deal with prices - just like walking to poundland did for the hayfever tablets.

      The consumer benefits - via pension pot valuation and maybe transaction stamp duty?

      Asset stripping and LBO are the things I think should be stopped - here it is neither yet.

      The positive of Softbank is that ARM went on a *massive* hiring spree after the acquisition - it seemed fishy (I know some terrible political types that got hired). It looks like Softbank don't know what they are buying with their yen carry trade.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Typical Myopic story

        The massive hiring spree was followed by a somewhat less massive firing spree, in certain areas of the company. I know a fair few people who thought they were on to a good thing but were shown the door because ARM hadn't realised that they were actually cannibalising their customers' own business models.

  5. Marco van de Voort

    MIPS

    Risc V might be fashionable and the "open" community's darling, but there is only one decent source for production level silicon exists , SiFive.

    MIPS is relatively cheaper, and more regular and used in great variety, used in the past in many routers, game computers, settopboxes and even microcontrollers using it exist (e.g. PIC32).

    I'd at least expect the various ARM license fugitives to be divided over the two.

    1. diodesign (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: MIPS

      I think in all honesty MIPS is looking a bit dead in terms of future generations using it. Sure it's still out there in a load of chipsets...

      ...but university courses are teaching RISC-V as an example CPU architecture now as it's pretty close to MIPS and all open-source and royalty-free yadda, yadda. In fact, the Berkeley team came up with RISC-V because they didn't want to teach MIPS internals any more, Arm wouldn't provide an academic core they could pull apart in an open way, so they made their own.

      If you want to go beyond FPGAs and simulations, RISC-V does have a downside in that you're fairly limited for SoC suppliers. SiFive, Greenwaves, Microchip, Kendryte and NXP spring to mind, though.

      C.

      1. John Sturdy

        Re: MIPS

        I get the impression that MIPS, in the form of Loongson, is alive and well in China.

      2. DavCrav

        Re: MIPS

        "Arm wouldn't provide an academic core they could pull apart in an open way, so they made their own."

        Didn't anyone learn anything from Microsoft?

        1. Zippy´s Sausage Factory
          Devil

          Re: MIPS

          Didn't anyone learn anything from Microsoft?

          Other than how to play Minesweeper, do you mean?

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: MIPS

          Trump with his Huawei ban certainly didn't!

      3. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: MIPS

        > RISC-V does have a downside in that you're fairly limited for SoC suppliers.

        As in none. SiFive made a limited number of development boards in 2018 - the SiFive Unleashed. They are sold out, no longer available, and they were ridiculously expensive to begin with: USD $3000 for a development board.

        Combined with the fact that the RISCV spec is (a) unfinished and (b) incomplete. And that no chipmaker has announced an intention of fab-ing a RISCV chip. And that no-one has announced an intention of making a RISCV board.

        You can boot Fedora 32 RISCV64 in QEMU. That's about it. It's barely usable, even by QEMU virtualization performance expectations.

        So yeah, it's nice to talk about RISCV as an alternative to ARM, but the reality is that there is no RISCV. It's just a collection of PDF's.

        1. Jason Bloomberg Silver badge

          Re: MIPS

          The reality is that there is no RISCV. It's just a collection of PDF's.

          Not true at at all. I actually have a $5 commercial RISC-V chip on a breakout board ready to use.

          There are quite a few silicon implementations out there and available commercially. I even recall some sort of Arduino clone based around RISC-V.

          True; things have not reached industrial scale yet but likely will given the hype it has managed to generate, pressures on countries not to be reliant on foreign entities, and higher license fees and royalties for ARM will help.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: MIPS

            Yeah, OK. $5 board. And Arduino. Thanks.

            The Amazing Blinking LED Show, powered by Arduino RISCV.

            Is the difference between "someone makes a $5 RISCV Arduino" and a board with a RISCV chip that can be used to build a PC that can boot a usable Linux distro, and can be used for kernel or compiler development, really that obscure?

            No-one is going to be able to develop and/or test a RISCV compiler backend or the Linux kernel on a $5 Arduino board. If you don't have a compiler, you can't have a kernel, or a distro. It's a catch-22.

            I built LLVM on Fedora 32 RISCV running in QEMU, just for kicks and giggles. I gave QEMU 128GB RAM and 8 RISCV CPU's. It took 9 days with gmake -j4. Does that sound like a usable development environment?

            1. sw guy

              Re: MIPS

              Running a PC is not the sole purpose CPUs, you know it.

              I have participated in setting specifications of several SoC with various CPUs on they, and then writing firmware while other engineers actually created the chip. In every case, the development platform was a x86 PC either on Windows or Linux.

              1. Martin an gof Silver badge

                Re: MIPS

                Running a PC is not the sole purpose CPUs, you know it.

                And the key here is that ARM is possibly (I don't really know) the only CPU designer which provides devices suitable for everything from extremely low power / basic performance up to devices suitable for desktops and servers which share (subsets of) the same instruction set and similar architectures such that swapping one part for another doesn't mean a complete redesign.

                And they have the stuff now, and it works, and the licencing means that there's usually something affordable for everyone. I gather that the basic M0+ core can reach around 1 Dhrystone MIP per MHz at around 4µW per MHz in a die of 0.007mm² - that's a square with sides eight hundredths of a millimeter long. Ignoring the stuff required to make an actually usable system you could potentially fit over a hundred of these cores on a sliver of Silicon just 1mm on each side. The M0+ runs the Arm v6, Thumb and Thumb 2 instruction sets.

                At the other end of the scale the sky seems to be the limit with partners producing ARM-based processors having performance characteristics similar to x86 devices but at a fraction of the power budget - this is why Apple seem to be moving away from Intel and towards ARM. Yet even the latest Arm v8 processors have largely backwards-compatible instruction sets, and most can execute the exact same Thumb 2 instructions that the M0+ uses.

                Can anyone else offer that breadth of product?

                M.

        2. martinusher Silver badge

          Re: MIPS

          >So yeah, it's nice to talk about RISCV as an alternative to ARM, but the reality is that there is no RISCV. It's just a collection of PDF's.

          The RISC-V is just a rationalized version of the common 32 * 32 bit register RISC. I've used these as a MIPS processor and soft processors, IP blocks for FPGAs. The RISC-V hasn't made too much of an impact yet only because there's been no compelling need but switching to it will be no different from moving from a Microblaze to a Micos, a 'meh' sort of project (...speaking from experience.....)

          The ARM is common for the same reason that Intel's x86 architecture is common. It may not be the best but its common, well understood and widely supported. People won't move without a reason so its in the vendors' interests not to give people that reason. Back pricing the ARM licenses -- adjusting them to provide an expected yield rather than maintaining a competitive presence -- will work in the short term because of the costs involved in shifting architectures but its never a good long term strategy. Its tempting to think that because you're the best that customers have no choice but unfortunately if there's one thing customers hate is being stuck without competitive options -- and there are always hungry vendors circling waiting for their opportunity to strike.

          (Incidentally the Microblaze/Micos is a living example of this problem. We have a long running product line built around Xilinx FPGAs. We needed to upgrade to newer parts but Xilinx's pricing options were not very attractive. We were locked in, it seemed. Lattice was hungry for the business.....they didn't have the big chips and so on but for our products we don't need $2K FPGAs, we're looking at a few dollars each. Neglect the commodity product at your peril!)

  6. Will Godfrey Silver badge
    Unhappy

    No Surprise

    This is exactly what I expected to happen. I could see the bridge was out before the train even left the station. The only thing I wasn't sure of was the timeline.

  7. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Is Softbank trying a hardware Martin Shkreli?

    If Softbank is trying a Martin Shkreli style stunt, they appear to have missed the fact that the Shkreli sw*ne did it with customers that had nowhere else to go and could literally die without the medications he got his hands on.

    There are alternatives to Arm. They're not used because licensing Arm is more cost effective, but shift that balance and you may find yourself with a rather costly hole in your portfolio..

  8. heyrick Silver badge

    "Arm was faced with the choice of upping its licensing costs to make up for the low royalties, or increase its royalties."

    Or take a third option - tell SoftBank to piss off. There's a reason that the costs are what they are. Don't they already think ARM has already done a lot of work in calculating the most advantageous pricing?

    Sure, they could charge more. They could triple the charges overnight. And the result? A massive loss of goodwill as those using ARM technology jump ship to something else. End result? Lower income, fewer cores in use and in production, and probably kick-starting a viable competitor in the market. It worries me that something calling itself a bank can't figure that much out...

    1. Nick Ryan Silver badge

      It's not a bank, it's a predatory venture capital vehicle out for the largest, shortest term returns possible.

  9. gnasher729 Silver badge

    SoftBank’s problem is that ARM is selling so many licenses because their cost is low, but their chips can be replaced easily. There is risk-V which has an llvm based compiler, so what else do you want. There’s right now no big reason to switch, but if costs change for ARM, there is.

  10. Aristotles slow and dimwitted horse

    Two questions...

    When do we think Softbank will hit ARM with a lawsuit claiming that it was fraudulently overvalued?

    And anyone know when we're expecting to hear news on the HP vs Mike Lynch case? (unless I've already missed it?)

    1. Tom 7

      Re: Two questions...

      I still think, even at the price Softbank paid, ARM was a good long term investment, I think their licensing pricing was pretty much spot on and assumed Softbank was going to use it to annoy its competitors who would be very worried about IP leaks etc and thus reduce the market for the product but still come out quids in in the long run. I think now, if they haven't broken it with accountants, and it can return to what it was it is still a very good long term investment, though I fear that the simple disruption of the last couple of years may have reduced their future market by several hundred percent.

      1. Martin an gof Silver badge

        Re: Two questions...

        Two questions:

        When have investment bankers ever been in it for the long term?

        How do you reduce a market by "several hundred percent"?

        M.

  11. abufrejoval

    Pretty sure China will take it and return the Huawei favor!

    little more to add, really.

  12. Paradroid

    From The Independent in 2016:

    Simon Segars, ARM chief executive, has had to defend the ARM deal against accusations that the UK is selling off its only top-tier tech company. “Our culture, our management, the way we operate, our ethos, none of that is going to change," Segars told the Independent.

    "We are not expecting SoftBank to come in here and say this is the way we do business..."

    Except they did.

    Never understood what was in this for ARM - was it just profit for shareholders and CxO bonuses?

    1. BebopWeBop
  13. bitwise

    VC Money strikes again

    So ARM is now in the VC cycle that will eventually kill it.

    It's a real shame, but I can't see this ending well.

  14. Deliberatus1

    An ARM attack?

    CAN IT BE that this is in fact an attack to result in the eventual end of ARM? Now WHO would benefit?

  15. Anonymous Coward
    Stop

    I'm disappointed to hear that Softbank seems to be approaching this as a private equity deal

    Find something with a good deal of customer lock-in that you can buy, raise the prices to increase revenue, then sell the property before gouged and unhappy customers jump ship in large numbers.

  16. DS999 Silver badge

    Sounds like a lack of due diligence

    On the part of Softbank. If all they looked at were ARM's market share in the mobile/embedded market, and didn't look into the reasons why they charge the way they do and why charging a lot more isn't an option since options like RISC-V or MIPS will take over if they do, whoever was responsible for this made a multi billion dollar mistake.

    Given ARM's financials I never understood why Softbank paid the price they did, it wasn't worth even a third of what they paid. I was worried they were going to turn into a patent troll, glad that isn't on the table.

    1. gnasher729 Silver badge

      Re: Sounds like a lack of due diligence

      How many of the ARM chips are built by someone with a perpetual license, and what percentage of end user revenue is that? I assume that Apple, Qualcomm and Samsung are the biggest, and they have paid their fee and that's it. I guess that SoftBank hasn't looked to precisely at what they have actually been buying.

      I can imagine this sequence of events: Apple: "we will be switching our Mac to ARM processors". SoftBank "That is great news, we will increase their license fees per chip and make tons". ARM: "Sorry guys, Apple has a perpetual license, so no matter what they do, they paid for it already and we won't get one penny more". SoftBank (shocked): "We will have to sell ARM".

      1. DS999 Silver badge

        Re: Sounds like a lack of due diligence

        Apple is the only one that's actually exercising their architectural license anymore. Qualcomm and Samsung are using ARM designed cores, though probably still have their architectural license "just in case".

        My understanding of the way the licensing works is that you pay a flat fee (reported to be $25 million) a year for an architectural license, and a flat fee per core to license one of ARM's core designs. Then you pay a fee for every unit shipped, with the fee much lower for cores you designed yourself versus cores ARM designed.

        What ARM can't do is take away Apple's architectural license or the license for e.g. the ARM designed A78 core that Qualcomm has already paid for. Yes, Apple owes yearly fees for the architectural license but they would never sign a contract that allowed ARM to raise those fees by anything beyond whatever modest amounts might be specified in the contract. Both Apple and Qualcomm would continue to owe per unit fees but again neither is going to agree to a contract that lets ARM unilaterally increase those fees by whatever they want.

        All ARM can do is raise the price on future cores (A79 or whatever it is called) and the per unit costs for those. That would affect Qualcomm, but not Apple. If the increase was large enough Qualcomm might just decide "A78 is good enough for the next few years" and stick with it, meanwhile looking at alternatives like RISC-V and MIPS. And Intel might decide it was a good time to stick their nose back into the mobile market, which would not be good for an ARM busy trying to squeeze its customers.

    2. JohnGrantNineTiles

      Re: Sounds like a lack of due diligence

      ARM's original idea was that they set the price at a point where it was clearly a better deal than developing your own.

  17. RichardEM

    Perhaps a group should by ARM

    Wouldn't be interesting if Apple, Qualcomm and a number of the others who use ARM to develop their chips got together and bought ARM and then held the rights.

    The worst thing that could happen is that the Chinese would buy the rights and then control all that IP and hold it over the smartphone world.

    1. gnasher729 Silver badge

      Re: Perhaps a group should by ARM

      Do you think ARM would be worth £32 billion to Apple? Or to anyone? If they went that way, they'd probably go to RISC-V or build a new instruction set from scratch; updating compilers is no big deal. New instruction set would have the same functionality as ARM / a subset of Intel.

      1. RichardEM

        Re: Perhaps a group should by ARM

        It could be worth it to all of them if it keeps China from becoming there mistress. think of all of the stolen IP it could have just so the companies could use there chips.

  18. Mark192

    Imagine being so rich...

    Imagine being so rich you could make all the mistakes SoftBank has made and still have a share price as high as them.

    Every time I see their name mentioned it's about something that would make me want to sell their shares...

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