back to article America: We'll send citizens cash checks amid coronavirus financial hardship. UK: We'll offer £330bn in biz loans

The Trump Administration wants to give cash payments to every American adult within the next two weeks to help those who have lost their jobs or otherwise hit hard times during the global coronavirus pandemic. Folks around the world are advised, or required, to stay and work at home to prevent the spread of the bio-nasty, …

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Senator Mitt Romney (R-UT) proposed sending $1,000 checks as a one-off payment to help the Americans towards paying rent, bills, or buying groceries.

    Genuinely curious ... where does that money come from? And how is it "returned"?

    1. diodesign (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      It'll come from the US Treasury, and it's not returned. It's a one-off check.

      C.

      1. HammerOn1024

        Not quite. It goes into the national debt and is covered by a treasury bond sale. The buyer is the treasury itself so it's like a self eating watermelon or "qualitative easing" depending on how you like to spin it.

        As the economy improves, the bond is paid back to the treasury or sold off to the market.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Where is it coming from?

      Trump has already proved he can bankrupt his own worthless ass multiple times over, so it should come as no surprise he'll do the same thing to this nation he's flushing down the bog.

      He'll probably declare the new American currency to be the leaves off trees to make everyone rich, but then the going rate for a sandwich will be something like three major dessiduous forrests per slice of bread.

      We need a B Ark to pack him, the Republicans, & anti vaxers into so we can aim it into a blackhole.

      1. Stork Silver badge

        Re: Where is it coming from?

        The problem is that this is a supply side crisis, people are not working and producing.

        As a measure to prevent too many bankruptcies it may work, at the price of inflation later. OK I think.

        The big question is when things start returning to normality again.

        We are looking at potentially a lost year in our tourism business. If we can delay paying tax, laying staff off etc we should make it, not everybody is that well financed.

        1. big_D Silver badge

          Re: Where is it coming from?

          Exactly. Giving the people a grand won't help them in the long run.

          You need to keep the businesses in place that pay them a regular salary. Once the grand has gone, the people will be in the same position they were in before. What are they supposed to do in April? In May? In June?

          Keeping the business that is paying them alive makes more sense.

          Germany has set aside half a billion Euros (500 US short scale billion Euros) to support businesses. They will provide "short working time" payments to employees, who are forced to work fewer hours or for businesses that have to close their doors completely.

          Those businesses will come out the other side with a debt to the government, but they will still, hopefully, be in business.

          1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

            Re: Where is it coming from?

            Giving a $Tn in tax cuts to billionaires helped boost the economy to it's current state to giving away $1000 to 200Million adults will only have 20% of the effect.

            Could we give away another $Tn to hedge fund managers? Can we ask more of them or have they done enough ?

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Where is it coming from?

              That whole tax going to the billionaires thing is pretty much not true. Sure, if the cuts aren’t renewed in 2027, then that might be true: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/11/14/does-trump-tax-cut-give-percent-benefits-top-one-percent/

        2. LucreLout

          Re: Where is it coming from?

          We are looking at potentially a lost year in our tourism business. If we can delay paying tax, laying staff off etc we should make it, not everybody is that well financed.

          Tourism will boom next summer subject to everyone being vaccinated. The problems come in how to get from here to there without killing the industry and as few people as possible. Same for pubs, clubs, hotels, festivals, gigs, galleries, theaters, cinemas etc. People will go out and go nuts once this passes.

          As I see it the problem is that we're going to hit a phase of massed redundancies, almost no matter what the state does. All countries will get hit with it despite taking different action. Of course there's also the fact that people are only ever 3 meals from rioting thing, and with the shop shelves emptying, it may be worth remembering that they aren't preparing to deploy the military for shits & giggles.

          Things will get worse before they get better, a lot worse. Bankruptcies may not be our most pressing problem 6 weeks from now.

        3. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

          Re: Where is it coming from?

          "We are looking at potentially a lost year in our tourism business. If we can delay paying tax, laying staff off etc we should make it, not everybody is that well financed."

          The problem is much of business and industry is living off credit and loans so a stalled income means no money to service the loans. Small businesses rarely have any slack in their finances, and tourism especially is often running at a loss over the winter months, banking on the summer income. This year, there will be little to no summer tourism income.

    3. Version 1.0 Silver badge

      Traditionally, in America, the Republicans spend the economy into a decline while making corporations richer and are then defeated in the next election. The Democrats then take over and restore the economy by taxing the wealthy. The Republicans then win the next election and spend again.

      1. Snake Silver badge

        "Traditionally, in America, the Republicans spend the economy into a decline while making corporations richer and are then defeated in the next election. The Democrats then take over and restore the economy by taxing the wealthy. The Republicans then win the next election and spend again."

        Isn't that the truth. Trump's tax cuts, mostly greatly benefiting corporations and the top 1%, are expected to cost $2.3 trillion over the next decade and are heralded as a great accomplishment.

        Now, they propose a direct cash payment to earners, with a $75,000 income cap, expected to cost maybe $2 trillion.

        Proposed End of the World as we know it.

        In case you missed it

        https://i.redd.it/vseh8hakp8y21.jpg

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Not a fan of guns at all but once people don't have food or the basics expect the guns to come out. That's why it's a different policy.

    1. DavCrav

      "Not a fan of guns at all but once people don't have food or the basics expect the guns to come out. That's why it's a different policy."

      And, of course, the UK already has a benefits and statutory sickness system.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Funny thing about our benefit system is that they rolled everything up into UC and you can't get UC when getting SSP therefore no housing benefit. Average rents alone are much more than SSP. Give it about a month and the shit hits the fan over here as well unless they do something.

        1. CountCadaver Silver badge

          You can be working and claim UC, thats why there is a Minimum Income Floor (what you would earn working full time for minimum wage / average wage in your sector),which screws the self employed (particularly disabled self employed) and justified to avoid "propping up unsustainable small businesses" said with a straight face by an MP whose family run farms that are financially unsustainable without large cash handouts from various levels of govt, yet no issue shoring them up......

      2. LucreLout

        And, of course, the UK already has a benefits and statutory sickness system.

        Yup, and because so many people work and claim something, they're already enrolled on the one universal system, meaning moving them to a different range of benefits can be done online rather than in a job center, which are running out of staff (not "key workers" you see).

        Under the old pre-UC system, the state would have a real problem getting money to new claimants because you'd be a new claimant whenever your benefits changed. UC in that sense, is a blistering success.

    2. Claverhouse Silver badge

      Fortunately Americans immediately came to their senses and responded in their time-honoured way to confront a crisis of any kind and have gone out and stocked up with [ extra ] guns.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        I get their point, their cops are overstretched worse than ours on a good day, plus they are spread further apart, a police response can be measured in several hours even for a critical 911 call due to distance.

        Also when you reckon those who might want to take your stuff are armed and the cops won't come, then many come to the conclusion that having a weapon might be a good idea, however forgetting "don't pull a weapon or point it at someone unless your going to use / shoot someone with it" problem is many can't mentally bring themselves to use it, on the other hand someone comes through my back door 1 - they have the dog to contend with, 2) I have enough tools in the house to not go down without a fight....

  3. lee harvey osmond

    Covfefe-19

    Are we really still calling it coronavirus or COVID-19?

    Covfefe-19 please.

    1. DavCrav

      Re: Covfefe-19

      "Are we really still calling it coronavirus or COVID-19?"

      The virus is SARS-CoV-2, the disease is COVID-19. This sounds weird, until you think that this is normally the case that the disease is not the same name as the virus. So SARS-CoV-2 is to HIV as COVID-19 is to AIDS, roughly speaking.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Are we really still calling it coronavirus or COVID-19?

      I keep finding myself calling it "Corvid-19", because ... er... um ... crows, ravens, and rooks? :-)

      Alternatively:

      https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2020/03/12/trump_america_closed_schengen_coronavirus/#c_3994848

      1. staringatclouds

        Re: Are we really still calling it coronavirus or COVID-19?

        I've been doing that :blush:

    3. quxinot

      Re: Covfefe-19

      Kung Flu.

      C'mon.

      1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

        Re: Covfefe-19

        King Cough.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Covfefe-19

        I like "Lung Herpes"

    4. joeW

      Re: Covfefe-19

      But you can't sing that to the tune of Come On Eileen.

  4. Dan 55 Silver badge

    Taxachussetts

    Who's smug about their tax rate now?

    The rest can scrabble around for scraps off Trump's table.

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    This should not surprise anyone to be fair. They are always rather upfront about their contempt for anything that resembles socialism.

    1. codejunky Silver badge

      @AC

      "They are always rather upfront about their contempt for anything that resembles socialism."

      With good reason to be honest

  6. IGotOut Silver badge

    I'm confused.

    This sounds awfully like a "socialist / commie / liberal" idea.

    Next they'll be treating the poor without health insurance.

    Oops forgot.....election year.

    1. Chris G
      Trollface

      Re: I'm confused.

      Just wait.

      Once/if this pandemic is over, the Dems will be impeaching Trump for buying votes.

      1. IGotOut Silver badge

        Re: I'm confused.

        Isn't that how the entire US "democracy" is run?

      2. phuzz Silver badge

        Re: I'm confused.

        I believe they call it 'lobbying' in the States, and it's perfectly legal for some reason.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: I'm confused.

      It makes even more sense when you realise where most of this money will end up.

      Travel, socialising, and spending on luxuries is way down, so it's the repeating fixed costs that people still use the most money to pay for - rent, mortgages, loan repayments, etc. At this stage, the majority of any handout is effectively going to banks and wealthy land-owners.

      But would any government dare mandate that all interest and loan payments should be suspended for the period of the emergency? Imagine the fury of their banking chums!

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: I'm confused.

      I voted for Hillary but I will be voting for Trump in the next election - that bastard needs to be made responsible for the mess he's made.

  7. Doctor Syntax Silver badge
    Mushroom

    HMG is expecting businesses to pay statutory sick pay. I wonder if that might change some of the IR35 determinations they made. Otherwise look for a few claims at ETs. Icon - that's what it's known as in freelance circles.

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Handouts for the good of the collective?

    Socialism, surely?

    But heaven forbid, no social medicine in the US!

    Double Plus Good.

    1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      Re: Handouts for the good of the collective?

      Having the government pay monopolies to produce goods that the public doesn't want to buy, and subsidising farms to over-produce food they can't sell isn't socialism - ask the USSR

  9. W.S.Gosset
    Megaphone

    UK Contractors

    The vast bulk of UK IT contractors are "businesses" (per Company House/commercial status irrespective of separate tax IR35 status) and therefore should qualify for these guarantees/loans.

    1. Aristotles slow and dimwitted horse

      Re: UK Contractors

      Why should you need to apply? Minimum overheads and outgoings?

      I've been contracting for 20 years, and I've always kept to the rule to "keep 6 months money in the bank". Any IT specific contractors that haven't abided by that really need to take a long hard look at themselves.

      1. phuzz Silver badge

        Re: UK Contractors

        That's a great idea, but I was in my mid-30's before I could afford to save that much money. It's just not practical for a lot of people.

      2. W.S.Gosset

        Re: UK Contractors

        A/ I was pointing out Opportunity. An additional capacity/capability. I was NOT seeking to imply that contractors all desperately need a large sum of cash or else catastrophe.

        B/ Having said that, this opportunity is transient so I would think if the terms are near-0 then it only makes sense to avail oneself of this free money. If you're cash-blocked on a particular asset you need, then you can get it. Or clear a high-cost debt (AKA re-financing). Or, if you're just in normal-town, then to invest somewhere (eg in UK: an ISA) -- you then, for free, earn the difference between the investment and the near-0 funding cost. Government-guaranteed too, so will not affect your credit rating or access to future credit eg mortgage.

        (My trading&fundsmgt background is showing :)

  10. Neil Barnes Silver badge
    Facepalm

    Individuals can hold off up to $1m

    So you owe a million bucks in tax, but you don't have enough cash for groceries? Seems unlikely, somehow,

    The individuals who need help here are surely those on much lower incomes, whose immediate tax liabilities are predicated on an income next month; the ones who are really going to hurt.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Individuals can hold off up to $1m

      Yes but they're poor, so no one gives a shit about them.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Meh

        Re: Individuals can hold off up to $1m

        Yes but they're poor, so no one gives a shit about them.

        Sadly very true, at least as far as most of our rulers are concerned. "Many men of course became extremely rich, but this was perfectly natural and nothing to be ashamed of because no one was really poor – at least no one worth speaking of.”

    2. O RLY

      Re: Individuals can hold off up to $1m

      Where should the IRS/Treasury have set the upper bound to delay tax returns/payments? As it is, the range covers individual tax liabilities in USD for the range (-∞, 10^6], so those on much lower incomes are included. It's also only one part of the plan to assist people, but I agree, more can and should be done.

  11. big_D Silver badge

    Germany

    Germany did the same as the UK, nearly 2 weeks ago. They set aside half a billion Euros (500 US short-scale billion Euros) for businesses in hardship through the SAR-CoV-2 crisis.

    There is also a package for short working hours compensation etc. for people forced to work fewer hours or who work for companies forced to close their doors completely by law.

    1. Dan 55 Silver badge

      Re: Germany

      The thing is, the UK is not closing things down by law, just saying things like "it'd be best if you don't go to the pub or restaurants or cinemas".

      People don't go to them, insurance companies say there's no law forcing businesses to close down, businesses go to the wall.

      1. SkippyBing

        Re: Germany

        A lot of reports that unless you have exactly the right insurance you wouldn't get a payout anyway. E.g. most business interruption insurance gives cover for specified diseases, COVID-19 not being one because it's so new then legally there's no reason to payout.

        1. mark l 2 Silver badge

          Re: Germany

          Insurance companies are complete twats, and will look for every possible way to avoid paying out on a claim.

          I know from experience that even though they claim all calls are recorded, that conveniently those calls will go missing or will be inaudible when you challenge them about something in a claim you know you mentioned when you took out the policy and they say you didn't mention.

          Had to take it to the ombudsmen to deal with it in the end.

  12. Notovoda

    Errrrrrm, am I missing something?

    So, cheques are to be sent out. Surely to use that, you have to leave the house. What about those who need to self-isolate? Another Trumpian knee jerk reaction without any thought.

    Colin

    1. My other car WAS an IAV Stryker
      FAIL

      Re: Errrrrrm, am I missing something?

      I would say "mobile check deposit" (via smartphone app for banks/credit unions) but my particular one has a $500 limit.

      I'd at least have to drop mine and the missus' off at the ATM and wait an extra day for processing. I'd be as isolated as usual in my car.

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: Errrrrrm, am I missing something?

        Yes and so the check/cheque is deposited remotely in your bank account and you sit at home in splendid isolation looking at your online balance - that does what for the economy?

  13. Oh Matron!

    2009 called.....

    2 things happened with the "stimulus" cheques 10 years ago.

    1. People used them to pay off existing loans. sensible.

    2. People used them to buy Korean and Japanese TVs

    Neither of the above "stimulated" the economy.

    1. Aristotles slow and dimwitted horse

      Re: 2009 called.....

      A few years ago I lent a relative a not insubstantial amount of money because they had kids and begged for help as they apparently had no money to put food on the table.

      Went round two weeks later and they had a brand new TV. Not spoken to them since and probably won't.

      1. Version 1.0 Silver badge
        Unhappy

        Re: 2009 called.....

        I sympathize with you but have you never done anything silly, or bad, yourself?

    2. hollymcr

      Re: 2009 called.....

      Is this about stimulating the economy or stimulating votes, though?

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: 2009 called.....

        > stimulating the economy or stimulating votes

        There's a difference ?

    3. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: 2009 called.....

      Paying off loans might have helped. It would put them in a position to take out new loans.

      1. Steve K

        Re: 2009 called.....

        Paying off loans might have helped. It would put them in a position to take out new loans.

        Not necessarily possible as I imagine that lending criteria are now much tighter on new borrowing, compared to existing debt

  14. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I’m making available an initial £330bn

    While I don't argue with the need to prop up economy, could anyone tell me where this £330bn come from?

    1. Aristotles slow and dimwitted horse

      Re: I’m making available an initial £330bn

      Remember the "£350m per week" slogan on the Boris Brexit bus? They are just reallocating that over the next 5 years or so.

    2. SkippyBing

      Re: I’m making available an initial £330bn

      Effectively nowhere if they're lucky. It's £330Bn of guarantees, i.e. if your company takes out a loan to cover it through the pandemic it's backed by the government so if you still go out of business it gets paid off. If you don't go out of business you pay it off not the UK taxpayer.

    3. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: I’m making available an initial £330bn

      Essentially they're printing it. It may well lead to inflation somewhere down the line.

      Call it making the best of a bad job or needs must when the devil drives or whatever. It's something that has to be done and when it's in response to an external problem there's justification. A decade ago it was a response to a problem of HMG's own making by a long run of infeasibly low interest rates (basing inflation rates on a measure that disregarded the house price bubble); that wasn't justifiable.

  15. Adelio

    uk 330Bn help?

    Listened to one businessman on the radio this morning saying that the business loans (he was a larger business) would be almost useless. Basically if his wages bill is £100,00 per month and this lasts for three months then at the end he will have a loan of £300.000 to pay off. Better of putting his employees on unpaid leave, or sacking them than incurring a huge loan. After all for those 3 months he would not be earning much money (he was a Retailer).

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: uk 330Bn help?

      Exactly so. Adding extra debt to the balance sheet isn't even a serious consideration. Deferrals and holidays from some fixed costs are useful but insufficient. You 'freeze' a company so it has no net income and expect its staff costs to be paid? Sorry you're living in la-la-land.

      I'm about as far from a socialist as one can get and I see that wage bill has to be covered. Refunds of all salaries paid with PAYE is easy to calculate, the sticky points are the large numbers of self-employed and people in the cash economy generally. My knee jerk solution... give everyone a debit card, limit it to certain categories of spending (food, utilities, debt repayments, mortgages, rent) and credit the card with either 75% of the PAYE salary or 100% of the living wage (whichever is higher) for everyone else.

  16. codejunky Silver badge

    Hmm

    Different places trying different approaches to a problem we collectively have no real experience of. Sounds promising. This isnt like the great recession where this time (most of us) learned from the 30's and aimed to reduce the damage to great success.

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Here's what will actually happen in the US

    1. The one-time payment will be bandied about, probably for weeks

    2. The foot dragging will allow the Republicans to blame the Democrats, and the Democrats to blame the Republicans.

    3. It will be approved, grudgingly, then trumpeted by both sides as a great win.

    4. The paltry payment will vanish like spilled water in a desert into keeping utilities on and rent paid, for the briefest moment

    5. It will be taxable income at the end of the year, surprising people, BUT, after the election in November.

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