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back to article Tesla to recall almost three million vehicles over hidden door handles

Millions of Tesla vehicles are being recalled in China over the brand's hidden door handles, which regulators worry could present a danger in crashes. Minimalist door handles have long been a feature of Elon Musk's electric vehicles. However, Chinese regulators are less than impressed with the tech and demanded that Tesla, …

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I tried the Xiaomi SU7, and it's a lovely car.

    But, ElReg, this really lacks some research:

    "which regulators worry could present a danger in crashes."

    It's not /could/. It's /did/. That design flaw already killed people. And the Chinese investigation blamed flagship Chinese cars, so it's not protectionism at work here.

    https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/locked-doors-trapped-driver-in-fatal-xiaomi-car-crash-investigation-shows

    I'll wait for an updated version before looking to buy one.

  2. retiredFool Silver badge

    I'd seen it had killed a few. Frankly surprised that it is acceptable to put a label on it to "fix" it for the current ones.

    1. Andy Non
      Coat

      It's one way to "handle" it.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    From first hand experience I can tell you how hard it can be to open a door with a normal mechanical door handle from the outside in an emergency. In emergencies every second can count and I am surprised it was ever allowed. We all knew the potential dangers.

    Thankfully Musk didn't add a seat belt release button on the dash for the full 'fry by wire' experience.

  4. Gavsky

    I would argue that 'design' has too often overtaken ease of use & safety. Turn an analogue selector to direct air to windscreen/floor/cabin, or tap a screen to enter a nested menu? We know the issues & some manufacturers have rowed-backed to more analogue controls again. I want a door handle I can instantly grab & open in an emergency.

    1. Lon24 Silver badge

      To know there is a mechanical release *somewhere* is useless. OK test pilots whose business is knowing how their craft is built in detail can do the impossible when everthing is going pear shaped but they are a special small group.

      Am I the only one who panics under pressure? What was logical and obvious five minutes ago and will be in five minutes time - if you survive - goes awol on impact. Trauma, shock and possible injury doesn't help.

      From the outside trying to get in you have no idea of the manufactuer's fix. And watching someone fry a few feet away doesn't aid clear thinking.

      Theory and practice will be far apart.

      1. Charlie Clark Silver badge

        It happens to all of us, all the time. Motor control often doesn't require full cognitive function, which is why many people can and do operate dials and buttons, while remaining fully on control of the vehicle. This is simply not possible on a touch screen where the positioning of items may vary, as anyone who has had the misfortune to own Apple's briefly lived Touchbar™ will agree.

    2. retiredFool Silver badge

      Agree completely. I said years ago when "premium" cars first started getting touch screens and digital gauge clusters that it would become the standard. Because its cheap. And now it is standard. To the point they have removed all the buttons and dials. I'm basically waiting for buttons to come back. Everything I've considered is all but buttonless. The Lucid, the Rivian, Polestar, ... I get a good button costs a couple bucks, but you'd think with an auto costing 60 grand they could afford 6 or 7 for HVAC, seat, infotainment... I get the Chinese ones don't have them, they sell for 1/3 to 1/2 of the western one. They squeezed every penny out and gave the cost redux to the buyer. China is doing something about no buttons. I thought next year even. I'll guess China auto's will cost an extra 50 bucks next year. Ouch./s

      1. Kernel

        "China is doing something about no buttons. I thought next year even. I'll guess China auto's will cost an extra 50 bucks next year. Ouch./s"

        I'm currently awaiting delivery of a new Chinese built 4x4 PHEV ute - it has physical buttons, in addition to on-screen controls, for things like HVAC, audio system, drive modes, diff locks, cruise control - basically all the stuff you might want to change while driving. The things that are on-screen controls only tend to be stuff that you might set once in a while or at the start of a trip but would not normally change while under way eg., battery charge limits, turning the various driver assist features off/on, tweaking steering load, regen braking intensity, etc.

        1. retiredFool Silver badge

          I'm jealous. Orange man would not allow it here.

      2. R Soul Silver badge

        I get a good button costs a couple bucks, but you'd think with an auto costing 60 grand they could afford 6 or 7 for HVAC, seat, infotainment..

        That's not where the car industry is headed. When manufacturers eliminate the buttons and handles, everything goes through the touchscreen => they can charge whatever they want in rental fees to turn on the aircon, infotainment, sat nav, Bluetooth, seat belts, power steering, etc.

      3. Charlie Clark Silver badge

        It's not the bit you see that costs money – they cost peanuts – but the switch or control behind it and the associated wiring. Still, easy enough to stick buttons, dials and levers on modern drive-by-wire systems. And manufacturers will do this sooner rather later when the courts force them to.

      4. Stork

        My 2020 Kia e-Niro has proper buttons - that, and the driving position was a great deal of what made us choose it.

    3. MachDiamond Silver badge

      "We know the issues & some manufacturers have rowed-backed to more analogue controls again."

      I like my dedicated tangible controls in my car. Most of them I can find through muscle memory without taking my eyes off the road. I also don't have to know what menu I'm on to know what the buttons on the steering wheel might do. Voice controls would suck for me. I practice sales pitches and presentations out loud. It's something I learned ages ago to get them polished is best done spoken out loud.

      I have an Android head unit in my car and it's fine as few things I do with it while driving don't take much to find. All of the HVAC and audio controls are on physical buttons/knobs since they get used all of the time. An instant strike on a new car would be flush electrically operated door handles. There's no point to them and it's one more very expensive thing to go wrong. The initial Model S door latches cost a mint to get repaired for a inexpensive microswitch that would break due to a poor mechanical design. Tesla replaced the entire assembly rather than just the broken switch. Only once in a long life have I ever had a door mech ever go wrong and it was an easy and inexpensive fix.

  5. thames Silver badge

    Apparently the US are also coming out with new regulations which will force Tesla to redesign their door handles because of this issue, but these don't go into effect until 2030.

    Some years ago I got pulled into a project to deal with a safety issue relating to car door handles on another vehicle where the doors opened too easily by themselves in a crash when the door handles themselves were out of spec in terms of mass. It was completely invisible to the customer and didn't impede normal use so nobody had thought it was a big deal until the people who knew the engineering explained the problem and why it was a safety issue. We had to build new equipment for the client in record time to resolve the issue and I ended up working a lot of long hours with no days off for a while to get my part done.

    So simple things like door handles are a very big deal when it comes to safety. Having just viewed a few YouTube videos on Tesla door handles (I've never seen a Tesla up close) I am absolutely astonished that the Tesla door handles ever passed a safety review in any country and can't imagine what the designers were thinking when they came up with them. Apparently the rear seats are a absolute death trap in the event of a power failure and you need to evacuate the vehicle (e.g. a fire).

    The whole Tesla door handle design is all about showroom aesthetics with no attention paid to functionality, practicality, or vehicle safety.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      "The whole Tesla experience is all about showroom aesthetics with no attention paid to functionality, practicality, or vehicle safety."

      FTFY

      1. werdsmith Silver badge

        The flush door handles are partly about aerodynamic drag and wanting to reduce it in any small way possible.

        In the early 70s, Morris Marina appeared with a partially flush door handle, which despite its host vehicle became a design classic and found its way onto at least a dozen other production cars. It was inspired by a design by US auto maker AMC. It is fully mechanical of course, independent of electrical power.

        For decades we have had 2 door cars where access to the rear seats is awkward. Damage to a front seat would make it very difficult. We also have some cars with a 3rd row, seven seaters where access is for small infants or contortionists only. It seems that we overlook the dangers of putting people in the crumple zone at the back.

        1. R Soul Silver badge

          Morris Marina's automotive legacy

          Hmm. The Morris Marina had the same aerodynamic qualities as a brick shit-house. Or a bin lorry. Mind you, that is/was remarkably similar to the worst vehicle BL ever built.

          I doubt BL's car designers ever knew or cared about aerodynamics. We were lucky their designs managed to include circular wheels and tyres.

          1. Kernel

            Re: Morris Marina's automotive legacy

            "I doubt BL's car designers ever knew or cared about aerodynamics. We were lucky their designs managed to include circular wheels and tyres."

            Having owned a Morris 1800 "Landcrab" during my long distant youth, I was more impressed with the fact that they knew how to make a very wide and flat front seat fold down to be flush with the rear seat. Folding down both front seats, combined with the lack of a transmission tunnel, presented a convenient analogue to a double bed, which was appreciated by more than one young lady at the time. I still have fond memories of one particular evening with my ex-wife in that car!

            1. MachDiamond Silver badge

              Re: Morris Marina's automotive legacy

              "Folding down both front seats, combined with the lack of a transmission tunnel, presented a convenient analogue to a double bed"

              I had a VW van.......

              Q: What's the benefit of a tilt steering wheel?

              A: More head room.

              <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IKoGt-Pk8A>

          2. druck Silver badge

            Re: Morris Marina's automotive legacy

            They often didn't feature circular steering wheels.

        2. MachDiamond Silver badge

          "The flush door handles are partly about aerodynamic drag and wanting to reduce it in any small way possible."

          Funnily enough, being a retired avionics engineer, I know an aerodynamicist. His take is that it would be extremely hard to measure the difference between flush mounted or more traditional door handle aerodynamic effects with a car being driven at legal speeds. Perhaps on a cannonball run across the US it might save a wee bit of petrol, but not enough to buy a McD's happy meal. In mixed driving, it would make no difference at all that could be separated out from slight weather variations.

          1. werdsmith Silver badge

            The difference to the coefficient of drag is less than 0.01 which can amount to about 1% of total vehicle drag. The engineers try to aggregate a number of small improvements like this, which together can amount to a few miles of extra range per charge at higher speeds.

    2. MachDiamond Silver badge

      " I am absolutely astonished that the Tesla door handles ever passed a safety review in any country and can't imagine what the designers were thinking when they came up with them."

      They "look sick" is what they were thinking.

      I'm wondering if there are specific regulations on door handles or if there were when the car was first sold. Perhaps now that it's becoming a problem. The Tesla door handles to work and don't chop off fingers like a Cybertruck bonnet might so nobody may have thought to question them.

      A door handle that causes a door to unlatch and fly open in a wreck would be an issue.

      There are plenty of things that one might think there should be a law or regulation covering, but there isn't as nobody has ever questioned whether there should be or that there is. There was a Karen at the post office today berating the horrible lady working the counter. I was very conflicted as I don't like her either, but the Karen was spouting off about "googling" some thing or another to prove her point about USPS policy. So she found something using Google, big deal. She didn't claim it was chapter and verse from the post office web site. Were Karen's claims about demanding service to her satisfaction correct? One might think so, but post office policy might be silent or difficult to find. That doesn't put off Karens as they'll go to the mat over anything if they don't get their way.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Volvo has another risky trick - it's mechanical, and deliberate

      The XC40 I have will not open the door if you pull the outside door handle too quickly (as you would do in an emergency).

      It turns out that this is deliberate - apparently having automatic door locking someone decided it would be a good idea to make traffic stop grab and run theft harder.

      I went to the garage with this, assuming it was a mechanical fault. It wasn't - the mechanic and me went through an entire Volvo showroom of door openers and they all have that issue.

  6. Dinanziame Silver badge
    Mushroom

    I don't mind the flush handles so much as those that do not have any mechanical release at all. There's a woman who died when her Tesla X fell in a pond, and the electronic doors would not open because the systems had fried.

    1. IGotOut Silver badge

      They are there, but you know have to know how to find them first. I believe one for rear doors is pull up the rubber mat in the side pocket, hunt for the cable , then pull it.

      Or in other words. Die trying.

  7. aardvarkus

    Now if they could only learn to design headlights that don't blind every other road user for 5 km around.

    1. IGotOut Silver badge

      The actually deliberately designed the lights to meet requirements on beam focus, then intentionally made them insanely bright everywhere else.

      It's pretty much diesel gate for headlamps.

    2. blu3b3rry Silver badge
      Boffin

      Glad its not just me. A mate works as a lorry driver and even high up in the cab they find Tesla headlights dazzle them.

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    New fangled electric cars. Doh !

    Stationary cars don't need to reduce air resistance. Make them so they only retract when the car is in motion using an electromagnet pulling against a spring and a cut-out switch. When there is a crash the power is cut and the handle springs open. Let the handle retract when the car is parked and unused for more than two minutes. Petrol and Diesel cars have had cut-off switches for years.

    Patent pending.

    1. M.V. Lipvig Silver badge

      Re: New fangled electric cars. Doh !

      Let the battery drain because of the constant battery load from holding 4 door handles in against a spring. They'd not use the HV battery for this as it would reduce range, and the 12V battery would only last a couple of days at most.

      1. Bill Gray Silver badge

        Re: New fangled electric cars. Doh !

        I read the AC's comment as meaning that the default, unpowered status would be handles-out, only pulled in when the vehicle was moving. Then, in the case of a serious crash/loss of power, the handles would get pushed out by springs. No power would be used when the vehicle was just sitting around.

        That, after roughly fifteen seconds of consideration, seems plausible to me.

  9. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    "Advances in door handle tech"

    This is some strange use of the word "advances" I was previously unaware of.

    Although, looking around, that is a failing on my part, as it seems every damn stupid decision in tech is labelled an "advance".

    It's another of those words that is rapidly following the path that killed off the original positive meaning of "awful" (as in "full of awe" aka "awe inspiring"), alongside "awesome"'s current decline towards "ordinary, everyday, meh".

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Old school safety

    Permanently sticky-out type door handles for me please.

    Strong enough to be used to pull a door off with the jaws of life. (Hydraulic rescue tool)

    It’s a car.

    1. M.V. Lipvig Silver badge

      Re: Old school safety

      No door handle was ever strong enough to stand up to the jaws, nor did anyone ever expect it. The jaws are designed to fit in the door seam when fully closed, and rip the door apart to open it. It doesn't take much to separate the metal holding the door mechanism from the door.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Old school safety

        Your mileage may vary.

        Some cars have this very feature.

        1. Chz

          Re: Old school safety

          I'll give you the benefit of the doubt because it's not anything I've ever looked into before, but can you cite such a thing? I don't even see what the use case would be.

    2. David Hicklin Silver badge

      Re: Old school safety

      Presumably doors that auto lock as you start driving would auto unlock when say the airbags went off in a collision ?? Otherwise someone outside could pull on the handle for all they were worth

      1. Bill Gray Silver badge

        Re: Old school safety

        I wondered about this. Seems to me that in general, loss of power to a door should result in that door unlocking. (Whether due to an accident or just having the battery run down.) In the case of an accident, I might want the windows to go down automatically if power is still available to them.

        I don't know if that's already the default in most vehicles. I do know that when the small 12-volt battery in my Prius discharges, the rear hatch _locks_ automatically.

  11. GlenP Silver badge

    After many years of conducting fire drills I'm aware that even in an emergency people will try to evacuate via their normal entry/exit route, even if there is a nearer and safer way.

    Translating this to cars, and in particular the interior, people will grab the normal release handle and keep pulling it, it would need a clear head to think, "Oh, I need to do this this and this to access the manual release!" IMHO electric release handles should be banned, end of story, and mechanical ones used - what does it really matter to the design?

    1. blu3b3rry Silver badge
      Facepalm

      But mechanical handles aren't "cool" or something. After all, this is stuff likely insisted on by a man who's idea of such was to name the model range S, 3, X, Y

      I note with interest that the rear doors in particular have the emergency releases under a rubber mat in the bottom of the door pocket. Did whoever designed that not realise that people use those for storage? You certainly don't want to be trying to remove stuff blocking the door release if you need to get out of somewhere now, much in the same way that no-one should ever block off a fire escape.

    2. werdsmith Silver badge

      The engineering challenge for safe doors is significant. The doors must not burst open in the event of a collision, but must be free to open by occupants or rescuers after the collision.

      The collision could be from any direction in three dimensions and may comprise of many events and many different levels of energy. The control over how the outer skin of the vehicle, and the underlying structure deforms is limited.

      Glad its not my job.

    3. Missing Semicolon Silver badge

      Handles that pull off the door, with a release cable attached to them might work. So the emergency procedure is pull and keep pulling.

    4. Stork

      Elon likes them, that's the reason. He thinks they are worth (someone else) dying for.

  12. _wojtek

    Wrong metrics to optimise...

    door handles? lack of physical buttons in dashboard? (dropping reliable rain detector for completely broken software gimmick)

    regular for handles that stick out and are easy to pull are a must! the worst thing is that, like with apple, every on else is copying this crap mindlessly :/

    1. MachDiamond Silver badge

      Re: Wrong metrics to optimise...

      "dropping reliable rain detector for completely broken software gimmick"

      Ummm, I'm very old school. When it rains, I turn on the wipers, <gasp>, manually and adjust as necessary. Maybe I'm so used to doing that it doesn't put me out as much as somebody that's just been hatched.

  13. headrush

    I completely agree with this action. Electrically operated door handles are monumentally stupid. I've seen a few videos of Chinese cars being involved in accidents and was shocked at how quickly fire took hold and saw the futile attempts of rescuers trying to get the doors open.

    I have a bmw EV and while the passenger doors are all mechanical with proper handles, the rear hatch is electrical only. There is no emergency release or physical handle. The only way to release the door in an emergency is to apply 12v power to a set of contacts buried somewhere in the rear of the car.

    I have a dog which travels in a cage in the rear of the car. For obvious reasons the door on the cage is facing the rear hatch on the car. So in an emergency I would have to evacuate the rear seats, lower the seat backs and try to tip the cage over to get the dog out via the gate now on the top of the cage.

    Let's hope I don't crash into a river or have a catastrophic fire.

    1. MachDiamond Silver badge

      "the rear hatch is electrical only. There is no emergency release or physical handle. "

      I thought that it was a requirement to be able to release the back door/boot with a manual pull cord so people couldn't be locked in. I'd try to rig something that tucks away so it's not obvious from the outside or wire up a switch. Yes, if somebody knew the trick, they could get in, but anybody just looking to acquire any goodies you might have left inside are just going to go through a window. It's faster.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      My BMW is like that too.

      The battery is inexplicably buried deep under the floor of the boot and the boot can only be opened electrically. So when the battery goes flat you're screwed.

      The replacement procedure apparently is to get a new battery and use a special cable to connect it to some terminals hidden away in the engine compartment which then allows you to open the boot lid.

      Then it's just an hours work with special tools to dismantle all the trim inside the boot so you can get at where they've hidden the battery. And then another hour to put it all back together.

      And this for a simple consumable item which can be replaced on most cars in under 5 minutes with nothing more than a 10mm spanner.

      BMW are truly the masters of annoying unnecessary over-complexity. I will never buy one again.

  14. You aint sin me, roit Silver badge

    The first Tesla I ever got into was a taxi

    I sat in the back. It never occurred to me that I wouldn't be able to get out. Even in normal operation I needed the driver to let me out - where's the big door handle to pull? Only afterwards did it occur to me that if we had been in a bad accident, with the driver unconscious or worse, I would never have been able to get out.

    I appreciate the flat exterior handle design - my own car has them, but I see no reason why you can't have a normal physical release inside.

    As for the idea that "the electrics might fail, so use the electrics to lower the windows"... how is that supposed to work?

  15. Mr Dogshit

    This stems from Muskrat's "style over substance" obsession.

    Teslas regularly crash into trees/walls of their own accord and then burst into flames. Fire service rock up, can't open the doors and stand there watching the occupants burn to death. See "The Tesla Files" https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/476260/the-tesla-files-by-verfurden-sonke-iwersen-and-michael/9780241797747

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