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back to article AI companies are burning books, advocates complain to FTC

AI companies are buying loads of physical books, hoovering up the texts for model training, and then physically destroying the originals. A group of 18 advocacy organizations on Friday asked the US Federal Trade Commission to investigate the book butchering and knowledge hoarding. Fresh details of the practice emerged earlier …

  1. steviebuk Silver badge

    Just like

    the Nazis did.

    Once done with them, why don't they just give them away ffs.

    1. cyberdemon Silver badge
      Flame

      Re: Just like

      > Once done with them, why don't they just give them away ffs.

      Because the cheap/fast way that they are scanning them involves chucking them into a hopper, wherein a machine gruesomely slices off the spine with a saw, and then the pages are fed to an industrial auto-feed scanner, similar to the type seen on the top of office photocopiers.

      What's left is a pile of unsorted pages and sliced-off spines which are of little use to anyone, so they either pulp them or burn them.

      The problem is, these are -rare books- which may be considered irreplaceable historical artefacts. The scanning process is crude and low-quality, there will be missing/unreadable pages in the output, and there will be details that are lost on the OCR process.

      It's not even clear that they are even keeping the raw data after running their slop-training. At the very very least, they should be required to make any out-of-copyright books available as PDF to the public.

      But they would never do that because it would destroy their "commercial advantage". Perhaps they should pool their efforts into a nonprofit that makes it available to all. The last thing we need is multiple competing AI labs destroying multiple copies of the same rare books to try to get an edge over eachother.

      1. David 132 Silver badge
        Thumb Up

        Re: Just like

        I'd love to know the thought process of your (as I write this) lone downvoter.

        Your comment was about as open to debate as "kicking puppies is bad", but there's always someone...

        1. cyberdemon Silver badge
          Devil

          Re: Just like

          I suspect he might be down the bottom of the thread.

          There are some people who quasi-religiously, death-cultishly worship the AI companies. They can do no wrong, so long as they bring the Absolute1 forth into the world, it matters not that all history and verifiable fact is consumed.

          1 Thanks to Bebu Sa Ware for that recommendation! Yet another alarmingly prescient warning from the 1920s.. An amusing, enlightening and horrifying read.

          1. Phil O'Sophical Silver badge

            Re: Just like

            An amusing, enlightening and horrifying read.

            From Karel Čapek, the man who gave us the modern usage of the word "robot", how apt.

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Just like

          > I'd love to know the thought process of your (as I write this) lone downvoter.

          Who knew that Mark Zuckerberg reads the Register!

          1. This post has been deleted by its author

      2. steviebuk Silver badge

        Re: Just like

        That's even worse!!!!

    2. zeigerpuppy

      Re: Just like

      They also benfit by removing the text from the available pool of words.

      If your competitors can't scan it, your model may have a unique/larger basis of text.

      The philosophy applied here is driven by the purest desire for information hoarding.

      Humans wrote the literature, these jokers ingest it for their exclusive private ownership... And then rent the outputs back to humans... Fuck them.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Just like

      Give it 10 years and Palestine will never have existed.

      I hope this comment survives the passage of time. I have nothing against good Jewish people that want peace with their neighbours and there are many of them fighting the good fight.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Just like

        I have nothing against good Palestinian people that want peace with their neighbours, but sadly there are many of them who still vote for Hamas.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Just like

          You do know Hamas was put into power to stop the two state solution by your current leader using funds given to them from the UAE by his command. Google it while you can still see it,

          This is the exact point I'm making about history.

          Why don't you explain why you keep voting in genocidal maniacs that commit war crimes much worse than any war crimes we have seen throughout history?

          Hamas vote was decades ago with no elections since. Yours was not. Check yourself out.

          I really, really hate trolls on the internet you Hasbara coward.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Just like

            I'm no fan of Kier Starmer, but I wouldn't describe him as a genocidal maniac, maybe you're confusing me with someone else? Hasbara is certainly not an applicable label.

            In the last Palestinian election Hamas and Fatah had similar shares of the vote, but Hamas ended up with many more seats. Even Fatah gave up on them eventually because of their violent behaviour. It will be interesting to see what the November election results are, will a majority of Palestinians vote for peace, or violence?

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Just like

              Don't claim to be someone you are not. Kier Starmer isn't even in power any more so you need to update your Hasbara bots.

              Is this what AI is being used for now?

              I tell you what. If I had the chance the first books I would burn and I would burn every single copy are the Talmud, the Bible (old and new testaments) and the Quran. Some religious people can be so hateful.

              1. Anonymous Coward
                Anonymous Coward

                Re: Just like

                And some Palestinian apologists can be so dumb. I'm British, an atheist, and would join you in burning all the propaganda books you list. Religion is the biggest curse of modern society, it's time we all moved into the 21st century and left those medieval beliefs behind.

            2. ChoHag Silver badge

              Re: Just like

              <Anonymous Coward> maybe you're confusing me with someone else?

              Oh gee I wonder why?

              Put up or shut up.

              1. Anonymous Coward
                Anonymous Coward

                Re: Just like

                Says the poster who signs in as a character from 1980s fantasy books

          2. LucreLout Silver badge

            Re: Just like

            Wow. Straight into abuse because you find the facts inconvenient.

      2. LucreLout Silver badge

        Re: Just like

        Well, I mean as a named place, and an identifiable geography, it only existed a few decades, and has been gone since before Yugoslavia. How often do you hear that name?

        Gaza and the West Bank are identifiable places. I'm not trying to deny they exist. Realistically though, they're not a place called Palestine, certainly they're not the place the British named Palestine. Maps change. Always have and always will.

        I think a relevant fact most posters are overlooking in the thrust of the thread is that the pulp fiction quantity books are being destroyed but the rare books are not. At least according to wide spread reporting elsewhere.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Just like

          Actually what brought this to wider notice was that rare book sellers noticed a massive uptick in sales. They would expect 1 or 2 requests for rare books per month, but were getting bulk orders for 2-300, price no object.

          1. LucreLout Silver badge

            Re: Just like

            Yes, sales. Sales where the rare books were scanned non destructively, which is the key point you're still missing.

            The rare books have not been destroyed. The pulp fiction has.

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Just like

              No, these were purchases by the AI companies where the books, rare and otherwise, were all thrown into the spine slicing and scanning process. They just want every book, heedless of the damage. See https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/aug/02/australian-book-sellers-alarm-destruction-rare-titles-ai-supply-chain for example, similar stories have run on the BBC.

  2. just4this Silver badge

    It’s a shame

    AI is so good at OCR, else we could have read them bit by bit as they turned up on CAPTCHAs

    1. David 132 Silver badge
      Coffee/keyboard

      Re: It’s a shame

      "Click on all the squares that are from the Necronomicon"

  3. Excused Boots Silver badge

    Scanning and then destroying the original texts to save storing them? Hypothetically would that include the original copy of your Declaration of Independence, the earliest Bibles etc? After all who cares if you can see Thomas Jefferson’s actually writen signature if it helps Anthropic’s* share price?

    * other AI companies are available.

    1. david 12 Silver badge

      to save storing them?

      The book no longer exists after it's been scanned. To get a book you can return to use, you'd need to construct it from the loose pages -- and that's not how books are made.

      1. that one in the corner Silver badge

        > The book no longer exists after it's been scanned

        The crude and lazy way these companies are doing it, true.

        Of course, it *is* possible to scan a book without damaging it - in fact, to preserve it from wear and tear whilst making its contents accessible to more people.

        But in order to do that you have to spend, ooh, millions of dollars on the project and the AI companies are completely strapped for cash, they could never afford to do buy/make one of those robotic scanners that takes high-res images. Which images include data about the way the book was created as well as just allowing the characters to be read. Because what could you possibly use that kind of data for? I mean, you'd have to feed it into some kind of machine to compare and contrast with other books and manuscripts and where could we ever find a machine big enough to do that?

    2. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
      Joke

      Declaration of Independence, the earliest Bibles etc?

      You can always buy a brand new Trump Bible.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        First edition Trump Bible or the later release with the difficult bits of the Constitution redacted for your peace of mind?

      2. LucreLout Silver badge

        Gold cover?

    3. Benegesserict Cumbersomberbatch Silver badge

      Morty: Are we gonna put it back when we're done with it?

      Rick: Why? The only thing of value on it is the secret treasure map. The rest is just instructions for running a country. I'm pretty sure they're online.

      Morty: It just feels a little wrong.

      Rick; Morty, are you gonna be a fucking America nerd or are you gonna be cool and steal the Constitution with Grandpa?

      (Morty then proceeds to accidentally destroy the constitution with an energy beam, and incidentally also demolish the Washington Monument, explode the Liberty Bell, and release the steampunk Trojan mech the French had hidden inside the Statue of Liberty.)

  4. ComicalEngineer Silver badge
    Flame

    Destroying books for AI slop ----

    --- is criminal.

    I own something like 500+ books including about 300+ technical and history books, some of which, although not valuable, are quite rare. I saved over 100 technical works on fire, explosion, chemical safety and process plant design from a library that was about to be thrown into a skip when a company closed one of its' engineering divisions. I am aware that some of the technical books I have are sufficiently rare that the only copies in the UK (other than mine) are one at a Russell Group university and another in the British Library. Never mind that there are some fiction books which are becoming sufficiently rare to become valuable, I don't have any of those but a friend has a collection of books written in the 18th / 19th century which are stored in a secure, humidity controlled room. I have no idea what they are worth as he doesn't discuss this, but I'm aware that some are exceptionally rare.

    Regardless of this, the destruction of books to generate AI slop, is, in my opinion neither justified, nor forgivable.

    1. LucreLout Silver badge

      Re: Destroying books for AI slop ----

      Generally speaking I agree with you. Book burning is rarely a good thing - I make exceptions for anything by Russel Brand.

      Regarding your library, it seems to me the artefacts have two planes of value. One is obviously the books as artefacts. The second is the knowledge they contain and the unique expression of that knowledge.

      Rare texts can, and in my opinion should, be digitised for preservation, however there exist nondestructive techniques for this. Your friends humidity controlled room will one day fall to flood or fire or some other destructive force.

      That said, as I read elsewhere so the statement isn't my own, how many copies of the da Vinci code by Dan brown does the world need? Books are destroyed by pulping for far less useful purposes than training AI.

  5. PhilipN Silver badge

    "unpolluted"

    You heard it here first.

  6. Baird35

    Current Crop

    The current crop of incumbents are quite happy to destroy books, so I'm not sure they have a better nature to appeal to.

    1. Bebu sa Ware Silver badge
      Devil

      I'm not sure they have a better nature to appeal to.

      I am quite sure they really don't.

  7. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    First they came for the search engines

    And I did not speak out

    Because I was not really that arsed

    Then they came for the search results with AI.

    And I did not speak out

    Because I was a bit pissed off but just ignored it.

    Then they came for the internet.

    And I did not speak out

    Because I used a VPN

    Then they came for the books.

    Slow and steady wins the race. When we are all gone and no one remembers the past it will be written by those in control. They are already doing it with their AI bullshit.

    What do we do? Just let our kids get fucked over? Where do we take a stand against this?

  8. running with nukes
    Pint

    Br're rabbit

    Please please please do NOT brain scan the c-suites and destroy them !

  9. silent_count

    Time for the unpopular take

    Wah! Wah! The LLM companies are paying for a thing and then the thing becomes their property to dispose of as they see fit. Wah!

    If the people doing the whining paid the sellers $1 more for these books than the LLM companies are willing to, then they could keep their newly-purchased books in a climate controlled vault for all eternity. But they won't because they don't actually care, and certainly wouldn't spend their own money for the book-preservation cause they claim to care about*. Nah! They just wanna whine.

    If the sellers really cared about the fate of their precious books they could choose not to sell them at all, or only sell them with the stipulation that the buyer must keep them in a climate controlled vault for all eternity. But selling with burdensome stipulations would reduce the sale price so it turns out that they don't really care that much either, do they?

    I have had enough of these twitter crusaders whose deep and abiding concern extends only so far as writing a whiny tweet or facebook post or whatever but not actually putting in any effort to do anything useful.

    * You know how I know? Cause if they cared so much they would have gone out and bought the books they care so deeply about and said books wouldn't be available for the LLM companies to buy.

    1. SuperGeek

      Re: Time for the unpopular take

      Step up then. Let's see you bulk buy books.....oh wait, you are just whining.

      Those who judge, have no right to judge!

    2. cyberdemon Silver badge
      WTF?

      Re: Time for the unpopular take

      > Cause if they cared so much they would have gone out and bought the books they care so deeply about and said books wouldn't be available for the LLM companies to buy.

      There is a problem here. Most people were completely unaware of the fact that books were being bought wholesale only to be destroyed by slop-mongers. They did it in secret, through contractors and shell-companies, and it was only when a journalist became suspicious and placed an AirTag inside one of the books, that he discovered what they were up to.

      If the purchase had been announced in advance, then public libraries and members of the public would have had a chance to save the books, and the AI companies could have been forced to follow better conservation practices for any books that they did buy.

      In the same way: You are allowed to buy a listed building, but you are not allowed to demolish it (unless you are the Mad Emperor of the World™). But for the same reason, companies like Wetherspoons frequently set up shell companies to buy historic buildings before they can be listed, only to eviscerate the inside and sell it to Wetherspoons before the locals are aware of what they are up to. Otherwise someone would protest and apply for the building to be listed.

    3. Wiretrip Bronze badge

      Re: Time for the unpopular take

      The only people who buy things in order to destroy them are a) US trch companies (other companies), b) Top Gear (caravans) and c) Uncouth AI companies (books, jobs and cognition). A somewhat ignominious club really.

    4. Dan 55 Silver badge
      Meh

      Re: Time for the unpopular take

      That is the popular view on Hacker News and Arse Technica but you know where their commentariat is from and how culturally literate they are over there.

      1. LBJsPNS Silver badge

        Re: Time for the unpopular take

        Hacker News

        Oh dear gods...

        1. Dan 55 Silver badge

          Re: Time for the unpopular take

          Come for the links, leave for the comments.

  10. Bebu sa Ware Silver badge
    Windows

    "Project Panama" ?

    A reference to the Panama Papers ? Which weren't destroyed before their discovery but a great many would have wished they had been.

    Realistically these fools are about as shallow as a teaspoon and as bright as a blown 5W incandescent so I imagine the codename was the result of some Friday afternoon C suite spaff session.

  11. Neil Barnes Silver badge
    Mushroom

    Iron from WW2 battleships

    sunk before the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs is treasured; it is unpolluted by later radiation tests and critical for certain instruments.

    And for the same reason, books from before AI slop started to pollute public texts are treasured: they represent the thoughts and word choices of actual humans.

    As others have pointed out, destroying books is barbarous as a concept. We'll never know, for example, what was in the library at Alexandria before it burned other than by surviving references to it. The problem, though, is less than books are being destroyed - cutting the spines and covers off so a page reader can scan them is in practical terms the only way to do it efficiently - but that the information they contain is hidden away for ever, rather than being made available. Remember when the Internet was being touted as a place where all humanity's knowledge was quickly and easily available?

    One of the joys of a second hand bookshop is finding out-of-print works by authors you may never have heard of. Books which will never appear in a catalogue; books which will never be reprinted; and in particular ephemera - bound copies of magazines, for example. Now we can say goodbye to that, thanks to big tech's selfish acquisition and hording.

    1. This post has been deleted by its author

    2. TimMaher Silver badge
      Headmaster

      Re: humanity’s knowledge on the internet

      It’s why i support Wikimedia.

      Not lots of money but, if we all do it, we stand some sort of chance.

    3. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge

      Re: Iron from WW2 battleships

      GitHub Arctic Code Vault -

      GitHub captured a snapshot of every active public repository on 02/02/2020 and preserved that data in the Arctic Code Vault.

      https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/

      2nd February 2020 - means the code in that snapshot is not tainted by AI slop

    4. LucreLout Silver badge

      Re: Iron from WW2 battleships

      In practicality, now they've been scanned, we should seek global recognition of the idea that as soon as out of copyright, the digital copy for training should be published.

      Turn the loss into a win by making a modern day digital library of Alexandria, free for all to use and download.

    5. Fr. Ted Crilly Silver badge

      Re: Iron from WW2 battleships

      You have one! oh good, my name, Hartley. J R Hartley...

  12. cookiecutter Silver badge

    the people here - all one of the corporate bootlicking bastards would have probably used the same arguments for slavery or use the line I used to hear in the 80s "black people in South Africa are treated SOOOOOOO much better than other countries in Africa"

    corporate cap doffers who'd happily lick the shit off their CEOs boot soles while they receive their redundancy notices

    1. LucreLout Silver badge

      Receiving my redundancy because they wanted to spend my pay on AI tokens instead, was a wonderful experience.

      The payout cleared my mortgage, and my new gig is so much better. Better boss too.

  13. theOtherJT Silver badge

    I can't believe this Rainbows End shit is actually happening...

    ...well, no. I can. I just find it shocking that Vernor Vinge called it so accurately so long ago.

  14. Tron Silver badge

    Time to walk away from these people and the things they sell.

    We need to actively shun anyone that has anything to do with AI.

    If you use it, you are complicit in what these companies are doing. Book burning puts you on a par with the Nazis. You have the ashes of our culture on your hands.

    Do not use AI. Do not pay for AI. Do not work on or at a datacentre, Have nothing to do with these people. Do not speak or consort with those who do.

    Time to draw a line under these people and what they are doing.

    1. LucreLout Silver badge

      Re: Time to walk away from these people and the things they sell.

      Allow me to inject a little reality here please.

      There are now two kinds of business to work in. Those that use AI, and those that don't. Those that don't cannot survive because modern models are good enough to realise significant productivity gains. They just are.

      It's no good hiding in the public sector either. The next government, whoever it is after labour, will force the uptake of AI because on practical terms more than half the back office staff in the public sector can already be automated due to lower productivity.

      AI is never going away, just as the 80s are never coming back. You just have to make the best of it, and in time you realise the 90s weren't so bad anyway.

      AI is only getting better.

      Per the article, if you're not already using AI in cyber security, your attacker is. DefCon was extremely heavy AI where just three years ago AI was just a village. Times have changed and you do have to deal with that reality, even if it is unpleasant.

      1. ChoHag Silver badge

        Re: Time to walk away from these people and the things they sell.

        AI produces productivity gains while the bulk of its cost is paid for by the circular accounting of VCs, Nvidia, Mircrosoft et al boiling the oceans and the people it's replacing are the cream of the crop of the outsourcing-far-beyond-the-cheapest-bidder turf wars.

        AI is good at replacing or replicating idiots. Every single time, still no exceptions although I have surely tried, that I've read some sort of "well actually" article or comment defending AI, it turns out the person writing it is just not very good at the thing they've discovered the stochastic parrot is better than them at.

        Economies which run on idiots will be overtaken by those which aren't.

        Or as we used to say, "go away or I will replace you with a very small shell script language model"

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Time to walk away from these people and the things they sell.

        When I called a company and a nice female voice answered the phone, it seemed reasonable - until "she" repeated my phone number back as "one billion two hundred thirty-four million, four hundred fifty-six thousand, seven hundred eighty nine". Ah, they put an "AI" in charge of answering the phone. Not doing business with them.

  15. Brave Coward Silver badge

    You're holding it wrong

    '[...] the broad backlash against AI companies for pillaging public resources in pursuit of private gain'

    The plundering of public resources in pursuit of private gain is the very *essence* of capitalism. Nothing new here.

  16. elsergiovolador Silver badge

    Crime

    Surely that should be considered crime against humanity

    Yes, even if they burnt Mein Kampf or Das Kapital or Fifty Shades of Grey.

  17. running with nukes
    Trollface

    Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury US$ 37,500.00

    The first book they scanned !

    Hardcover. Condition: Fine. Signed Limited Edition. Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451; illustrated by Joe Mugnaini. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., (1953). FIRST EDITION, LIMITED EDITION; "This edition of Fahrenheit 451 has been limited to 200 copies. It is specially bound in Johns-Manville Quinterra an asbestos material with exceptional resistance to pyrolysis. Each copy numbered and signed by the author. No. 159. Ray Bradbury [signature]." 8vo - 8" x 5-3/8". Original white Johns-Manville Quinterra over boards with titles printed in red to front cover and spine, with one tiny dark mark to front cover and minor rubbing to a few of the red letters in the word "FAHRENHEIT" on the spine for what is a spectacular copy of the book, with none of the darkening or spotting to the white asbestos that copies of this edition are prone to. 199 pp. Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel about a future American society where books have been outlawed and "firemen" burn any that are found. Two short stories: "The Playground" and "And the Rock Cried Out" follow the novel in this printing of the book. These two short stories were omitted in later printings of Fahrenheit 451; internally the book is bright and clean, the hinges are both strong and the book remains tightly bound. The condition of this book is FINE. THIS IS A STELLAR COPY OF A VERY SCARCE AND DESIRABLE BOOK. Mugnaini, Joe (illustrator). Signed by Author(s).

    1. Mike VandeVelde Bronze badge
      Facepalm

      Re: Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury US$ 37,500.00

      They don't scan the books and then destroy them, they destroy the books in order to scan them in the cheapest possible manner. Rip off the covers to get a stack of pages that can be fed into a scanner. After that it's already waste material trow it all into the incinerator. As if they couldn't afford to do it it without destroying the book, but how many mega yachts could you accumulate doing things that way.

      Plus, don't just hoard the physical items, hoard the knowledge they contain! Make the knowlegde scarce! There must be a few more private islands available in that racket.

      Plus, when there are no more physical records, and the ony way to find out what ever happened in history is to stream it from some corpoaration, imagine the power! Did Greedo shoot first? Are the people in E.T. holding guns or radios? There will be no way of knowing, and the answer can change on a whim with a new inter corporational licensing agreement, or maybe the question will be moot because it will be removed entirely.

      Please do not click on this link. It is a young american destroying Model T cars because white privelage makes it possible for him to do so and everyone in his circle says cool bro. There should be a version of it that doesn't enrich him with each view but Google enforces copyright so that is not possible. AMURICA FUK YAAAA!!!

    2. LucreLout Silver badge

      Re: Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury US$ 37,500.00

      Yes but it was scanned in a nondestructive manner, the rest not so much.

  18. Paul Hovnanian Silver badge

    Hey Dario ...

    We just uncovered a huge cache of Lorem Ipsum. Better get to work scanning/shredding these.

  19. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Cultural vandalism for fun and profit

    Abhorrent Ignorance

  20. This post has been deleted by its author

  21. cbri

    RIP Google’s Library of Alexandria

    Reminds me in a terrible way of a long defunct project/dream at Google Books to scan and make freely available every out-of-print book in existence. Unfortunately , the project was shut down by copyright claims.

    One of the major challenges was scanning the books efficiently without damaging them, and they developed some kind of special scanner to that end.

    As a teenager when I learned about this, I was inspired to become a lawyer so that I could revive the project. Makes me sad to see an evil perversion of it

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