Re: Surely it's not that difficult
Hampstead labour party (Marxist-Leninist) and Hampstead labour party (Troskiest) happy.
Worth being precise about what gets nodded through when a Marxist-Leninist group is treated as a respectable dinner-party partner.
Millions died under regimes that called themselves socialist. The part worth dwelling on is that the ideology handed them the grammar to justify it.
Reduce politics to class war. Make law an instrument of class power. Declare the party the voice of historical necessity. Now the victim is no longer a person. He is a kulak. A wrecker. A bourgeois nationalist. A spy. A socially harmful element. Killing him is not killing. It is defence of the revolution.
Lenin set the template. The Red Terror was sold as revolutionary dictatorship against class enemies. The Cheka skipped ordinary law because ordinary law was bourgeois restraint. War Communism declared grain the property of the revolution, so a peasant keeping his own harvest became a hoarder and a kulak agent. Tambov's farmers asked for relief and got hostages, camps and poison gas. The camps started under Lenin. Stalin just inherited them.
Stalin scaled the lot. "Liquidating the kulaks as a class" turned deportation, confiscation, starvation and shooting into historical hygiene. Then the famine came. The regime did not concede the policy had failed. It announced the grain was hidden, the quotas sabotaged, the enemy still resisting. Hunger became evidence of treason.
The national operations ran the same machine with an ethnic coat of paint. Poles, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Finns, Greeks, Koreans, Chinese. None murdered for their ethnicity, officially. The state did not admit to that. They were recoded as foreign agents, fascist networks, fifth columns. That is the whole trick. The vocabulary let you turn an entire people into political contamination.
The numbers. The Polish Operation shot around 111,000. Roughly four in five of everyone arrested. The 1937 deportation moved about 172,000 Soviet Koreans east. Then the Chechens, Ingush, Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Volga Germans, Karachays, Balkars. Whole nations onto trains, because ethnicity had been redefined as disloyalty. Katyn applied the logic to an elite. 22,000 Polish officers, police and intellectuals shot in advance, as a future leadership that might one day object.
The famines fit the pattern. 1932-33 was collectivisation, requisition, sealed borders, and a flat refusal to admit the policy caused the corpses. Ukraine got blamed on kulak resistance and bourgeois nationalism. Kazakhstan got forced sedentarisation, because a state had decided nomads must be broken into socialist shape. Millions starved to death. The regime read the dead as proof the enemy had not yet surrendered.
Even biology had to comply. Lysenko declared genetics bourgeois and his own quackery proletarian truth. Vavilov died in prison for disagreeing. The same ideological agriculture then crossed to Mao and helped engineer the Great Leap, where politics commanded nature, the peasants and the harvest, and the deaths ran to tens of millions.
The Khmer Rouge stripped it to the bone. Empty the cities. Abolish money. Abolish the family. Restart history at Year Zero. Reality objected. Reality was tortured until it confessed.
Then the alliance nobody brings up. The Comintern's "social fascist" line had German Communists fighting the SPD while Hitler climbed the stairs. Then Molotov-Ribbentrop, 1939. A signed Nazi-Soviet pact, secret protocols, Eastern Europe carved up over dinner. Poland invaded from both sides. The Baltics handed to Stalin. Soviet grain and oil feeding the German war machine right up to Barbarossa. German Communist refugees handed back to the Gestapo. Partners. Until they were not.
The Trotskyist escape hatch fails too. Trotsky did not object to the coercive state on principle. He defended the terror, built the war machine, and signed off on Kronstadt, where sailors who had been heroes of the revolution were shot for asking for free soviets and an end to one-party rule. "Not real socialism" is an alibi. It is not an argument.
So be consistent. One extremist badge empties the room. The hammer and sickle gets called heritage chic. The problem is not that the deaths happened somewhere in the vicinity. Marxist-Leninist rule kept manufacturing the categories that let people be starved, deported, jailed and shot while the men doing it called it progress.
The creed that built its own machinery of class terror, ethnic quotas, famine policy and labour camps, and shook Hitler's hand in 1939, should not get a pass because its slogans go down smoother at dinner.