The Register Home Page

back to article US states can't account for datacenter tax breaks. Literally

Many US states and local authorities are violating generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) by failing to disclose revenue lost to datacenter tax subsidy schemes, according to Good Jobs First. The accountability nonprofit has a bee in its bonnet about tax abatement programs for datacenters, which it says are costing …

  1. Snake Silver badge

    "Incentives"

    Oh, WHY should I be surprised? "Tax incentives" are corporate welfare by any other name, granted to private profits from public costs writ large. They just change the name so the [peon] public (as usual) will stay in their lane; cooking the books just seems within the modus operandi of the graft.

    1. CuberHubs

      Re: "Incentives"

      I thought the Trump presidency was ALL about rooting out welfare fraud.

      1. MiguelC Silver badge

        Re: Trump presidency was ALL about rooting out welfare fraud *

        [*] For the little people.

        It's like reverse socialism: you take from the majority of the poor to feed the already wealthy minority.

        1. UnknownUnknown Silver badge

          Re: Trump presidency was ALL about rooting out welfare fraud *

          “Socialise the costs, Privatise the profits”.

          …. All this has happened before, and all this will happen again.

      2. DS999 Silver badge

        Re: "Incentives"

        Only in blue states. Fraud in red states can continue unabated and expand, so long as the people making money off donate (tithe) to the republican party and buy some Trump shitcoins.

      3. Pascal Monett Silver badge

        Trump's presidency is all about making money - for Trump.

      4. cryptopants

        Re: "Incentives"

        Not defending Trump, but this is a state matter it would not involve him or the federal government as the states are the ones giving out the subsidy from their own budgets. This is about the states not following proper accounting practices to disclose their losses to their constituents.

  2. Headley_Grange Silver badge

    It's more akin to religion than accounting. All you need is faith.

  3. elsergiovolador Silver badge

    Account

    That's nothing. HMRC can't account for big corporation tax avoidance and evasion and nobody writes about it.

  4. retiredFool

    Texas number seems low

    TX property tax rates run around 1-2% of real value. The DC's I expect have value greater than 100B between land and capital, and I doubt they pay a penny. Add to that TX also has a sales tax, a gross receipts tax, ... I expect the state is waiving several B to cozy up to the DC builders.

    1. Dimmer

      Re: Texas number seems low

      Re: retired

      Yep, if you are big enough, no property tax and no sales tax.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Texas number seems low

      Property taxes apply to the land, the building, and things permanently attached to the building, but not the gear in it.

      Some states have separate business capital taxes which target movable things like equipment and tools.

      1. Snake Silver badge

        Re: property taxes

        Connecticut has the 'benefit' of no income tax but instead applies property taxes to your possessions, including a yearly "property" tax on your vehicles. Smoke and mirrors, don't pay attention to what we claim in front of the curtain.

  5. Pascal Monett Silver badge
    Windows

    "yet few bother to report this"

    Why bother ?

    Nothing will be done because Big Business requires subsidies.

    I am still waiting for an explanation for why taxpayers should be subsidizing multi-billion-dollar behemoths, but I'm guessing that report will be filed, as we say in French, la semaine des quatre jeudis.

    1. doublelayer Silver badge

      Re: "yet few bother to report this"

      I've yet to see an explanation other than politicians not getting it and assuming a DC means something along the lines of a big tech campus or complete corruption where politicians happily give away public money in exchange for a smaller amount for themselves. I think the former is more common than many think, but it really should be decreasing because, with the increased coverage of and complaints over AI DCs, politicians eventually have to look this up instead of just guessing.

  6. cd Silver badge

    Claudia the welfare queen.

  7. VoiceOfTruth Silver badge

    Ah yes - tax breaks

    Also known as 'state support for billionaires'.

    But if China does supports its industries, the USA terms it 'state-backed'.

  8. Michael Strorm Silver badge

    Unless you meant "can't account for" in the sense of lacking an alibi or plausible explanation...

    US states can't won't account for datacenter tax breaks

    FTFY. Sounds like an intentional decision on their part not to report this information because they know how bad it would look, rather than a genuine inability to do so.

  9. cyberdemon Silver badge
    Flame

    Pic

    https://regmedia.co.uk/2026/03/03/shutterstock_datacenterexterior.jpg

    Does anyone know if that's a real datacentre and if so which one?

    It looks as if it's designed to run exclusively on gas or perhaps diesel.. Unless the grid supply is cabled inside those blockhouses

    1. VoiceOfTruth Silver badge

      Re: Pic

      It looks like Google at Waltham Cross. Different angle, but there are enough similarities for me to bet £100 on it being so.

      https://datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/

  10. Kevin McMurtrie Silver badge
    Headmaster

    But..

    "These datacenters create tens of thousands of jobs and add billions of dollars to local spending."

    - Politician who got a big bribe

  11. drankinatty Silver badge

    I can't believe old Govnr Hotwheels in Texas is one of the states that actually got it right. I guess the proper GAAP slipped right by Kenny-boy Paxton, otherwise there would likely be only two states that got it right :)

  12. stewwy

    Banana Republic

    Title : "Project25"

    Sub-Title : " How to run a Banana Republic for fun and your profit"

    Chapter 12a

    How to help your friends for profit.......

  13. jngreenlee

    Missing a big point

    Hate to be the NIT, but local jurisdictions in the US are NOT required to use GAAP. The argument should be made that they should, but that's somewhat skipped here.

    I think a stronger case could be made by drilling down into the differences between (1) Those that do and elect no exceptions to GAAP, (2) Those that do but take exceptions, and (3) Those that don't use GAAP. Then (use the subsidized AI if you like!) to correlate where the biggest tax deals are made. I bet Deloitte does studies on where the most favorable tax jurisdictions are for AI DCs!

    From this report linked below, titled "Financial Reporting Framework Requirements for State and Local Governments: Evaluating GAAP Choice":

    "there is no single authority that requires that GAAP be utilized. Rather, each state can decide to require a financial reporting framework (either GAAP or an alternative) or allow its local governments

    choice in selecting a framework"

    https://gasb.org/page/ShowPdf?path=Working%20Paper%20March%202025.pdf&title=Financial%20Reporting%20Framework%20Requirements%20for%20State%20and%20Local%20Governments:%20Evaluating%20GAAP%20Choice

POST COMMENT House rules

Not a member of The Register? Create a new account here.

  • Enter your comment

  • Add an icon

Anonymous cowards cannot choose their icon