For me NAO will always be the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Not my favourite dance move.
Police forces in England and Wales spend around 97 percent of their £2 billion ($2.6 billion) annual technology budget on maintaining legacy systems, an official report has found. Fragmented and stop-start technology investment has resulted in the police being slow to adopt new technologies — and benefit from the expected …
~2007, the government decided to roll the Police IT Organisation into the National Police Improvement agency (Centrex/NPT/PSC) in 2007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Information_Technology_Organisation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Policing_Improvement_Agency
successive government polices have led to where we are now.
Not just in policing but across government, responsible departments or organisations where subsumed & their influence dissipated in favour of spreading influence to interested parties instead.