back to article Windows 11 update knocks out USB mice, keyboards in recovery mode

Microsoft has confirmed a bug that disables USB mice and keyboards in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) after installing security update KB5066835, released October 14. The bug affects Windows 11 version 25H2 (2025 Update) users only when accessing WinRE – the diagnostic toolset used to troubleshoot boot failures. USB …

  1. Chloe Cresswell Silver badge

    The question is...

    Will windows 11 get out of Alpha, into Beta, before it's EOLed...

    1. Mike 137 Silver badge

      Re: The question is...

      Hey! I didn't realise it had reached alpha -- (I thought they were still "designing" it)

    2. TVU Silver badge

      Re: The question is...

      We know that they sacked all their quality assurance testers back in 2014 but they should at least still be testing Win 11 releases on a wide range of equipment to reduce the chances of rogue updates like this one.

      1. redpawn

        Re: The question is...

        I want to know which particular computer they test their builds on so I don't buy unsupported hardware.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The question is...

          One you won't be able to get, otherwise you'd stop subscribing because you no longer need the updates.

          Would you use a car if it had to go into the garage every month? Yet we're the slowly boiled frogs who now deem this acceptable..

        2. GNU Enjoyer
          Angel

          Re: The question is...

          They only apply the update on the machine assigned to the developer(s) and if it seems to work, they ship it.

          Therefore, it's possible for each update to only actually work on that specific hardware and the specific configuration.

          The proper solution is to install GNU instead of funding microsoft and their buddies.

          1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

            Re: The question is...

            Any MS emplyees reading here? Do you get "Patch Tuesday" on a Sundae[*] to "test" it before the masses?

            Yes, a Lucifer’s Hammer reference, not a typo :-)

        3. Mike007 Silver badge

          Re: The question is...

          I want to know how the keyboard and mouse are connected to the system they tested this one on...

        4. LessWileyCoyote

          Re: The question is...

          Yours.

      2. nijam Silver badge

        Re: The question is...

        .. they should at least still be testing ...

        I regularly used to remind my staff that people working in IT should never use the word "should".

      3. EnviableOne Silver badge

        Re: The question is...

        Its ok they expect their code to be bad now, so all patches have A/B options so if it fails they can release a KIR to flip the logic

    3. mark l 2 Silver badge

      Re: The question is...

      Probably not since Windows 10 was still buggy as hell right up to the end.

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: The question is...

      The real question is what do you call it when you're so far away from a prerelease version that even calling it "alpha" seems optimistic?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The question is...

        Crap? Or is that too accurate?

  2. ParlezVousFranglais Silver badge

    Knowing MS, they will soon release their patch with instructions that it can only be installed when booted in Recovery Mode...

    1. Locomotion69 Bronze badge
      Joke

      Instruction:

      "Press F2 to continue"

      1. that one in the corner Silver badge

        Re: Instruction:

        <nasal-voice>I believe that you will find the message was (is) "Keyboard not found, Press F1 to continue". F2! Chortle</nasal-voice>

  3. Empire of the Pussycat Silver badge

    Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

    Copilot don't need no frickin' keyboards.

    1. b0llchit Silver badge

      Re: Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

      Yes, this is what the fine AI-coded future looks like. Better wait for the next update after which the computer starts humming new tunes through cycling screen update frequencies and shows subliminal messages.

      1. The Oncoming Scorn Silver badge
        Terminator

        Re: Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

        "humming new tunes"

        Or singing "Daisy daisy"

    2. elsergiovolador Silver badge

      Re: Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

      This is a classic case of forgetting to add "This time ensure the update works." at the end of the prompt.

    3. kmorwath Silver badge

      Re: Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

      Yes, but it looks the copilot of Air India Flight 171...

    4. gosand

      Re: Presumably MS is using Copilot to write bits of Win11

      *Cortana sits quietly in the corner, weeping softly*

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The icing on the cake ...

    if the next update stuffs a critical Windows component so that it must bring up this defective WinRE.

    I assume you can boot off install media (or netboot ?) — my recent experiences with windows are fortunately restricted to the application of Windex®.

    1. MonkeyJuice Silver badge

      Re: The icing on the cake ...

      Fortunately, you should still be able to UEFI boot directly, unless Microsoft fuck up even more spectacularly.

      1. Zippy´s Sausage Factory

        Re: The icing on the cake ...

        unless Microsoft fuck up even more spectacularly

        I definitely wouldn't bet against that.

      2. cookieMonster

        Re: The icing on the cake ...

        Microsoft engineer: Hold my beer

        1. simonlb Silver badge

          Re: The icing on the cake ...

          Microsoft engineer caged monkey hammering randomly on a dev PC keyboard: Hold my beer

          There, FTFY.

  5. cyberdemon Silver badge
    Devil

    PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

    But how many Win11-capable machines have a PS/2 port?

    Probably the only ones that do are the VMs in Microsoft's QA department, if that even exists at all anymore

    1. Like a badger Silver badge

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      "in Microsoft's QA department, if that even exists at all anymore"

      I think this and other failures can tell that it doesn't exist now. A chap of a more philosophical persuasion might ask whether it ever did.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

        "There is no QA"

        Microsoft's version of The Matrix. Assuming they could code something that would stay up long enough.

    2. BJC

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      I thought the same thing - everything is USB. I was pretty sure even the built-in HID devices are USB.

      However, I just pulled up Device Manager, for the laptop I'm using (Lenovo ThinkPad), and checked the trackpad. It identifies as a "Synaptics Pointing Device" and reports the location as "plugged into PS/2 mouse port". It seems that there might be some PS/2 devices, even if there isn't the external port.

    3. deaglecat

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      PS/2 was (in some ways) more performant.

      5 Pin DIN -> PS/2 -> USB -> 2.4Ghz or BT wireless

      Progress... or convenience ?

      1. Annihilator Silver badge

        Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

        I have to carefully select which USB port my mouse (or wireless dongle) is plugged into. If it shares resources with another port that I happen to have plugged a hard drive into, the lag/jitter is astonishing.

        1. Ken Hagan Gold badge

          Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

          I take it you are referring to the lag/jitter of the mouse, but I expect that the hard drive is similarly affected and your I/O performance tanks when you wiggle your rodent.

    4. that one in the corner Silver badge

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      My two most recent PC mainboards, still very much on sale and advertised as Win11 compliant*, both have PS/2 sockets on the back: Asrock N100DC-ITX and N100M. No, I didn't go looking for that as a feature.

      Asus "Prime" and "Corporate" mainboards all seem to provide PS/2. Harder to tell quickly with Supermicro, as their site is naff and doesn't hasn't images for the rear i/o, but from the top view, if that is the Ethernet, those USB then this other size of silver box, always in the same corner, is almost certainly PS/2.

      In fact, it mostly seems to be "gaming" mainboards, and the grotty things that get crammed into name-brand boxes like HP, that are more likely to be missing them. On the outside, at least (there are still plenty of mainboard headers for serial ports, if one looks, so the missing PS/2 might be there as well - the generic chippery still provides the pins).

      * not that they've been anywhere near Windows

    5. Lazlo Woodbine Silver badge

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      I had a HP PC at my last job that was Win 11 compliant and had PS/2 ports for keyboard and mouse. It also had an RS232 port.

      I don't believe it was a special build, we had about 40 of them delivered just prior to Lockdown 1

    6. Roland6 Silver badge

      Re: PS/2 keyboards unaffected..

      Well given its keyboards being referred to rather than motherboard ports, it could mean PS/2 keyboard connected by a USB adapter are okay…

  6. original_rwg
    Facepalm

    Going from bad to worse

    See title.....

    1. elsergiovolador Silver badge

      Re: Going from bad to worse

      What would you like to build today?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Going from bad to worse

        What would you like to build wreck today?

        FIFY

    2. m4r35n357 Silver badge

      Re: Going from bad to worse

      M$ must REALLY despise their "customers" ;)

      Best bit is those "customers" seem to hate the alternatives even more.

      1. kmorwath Silver badge

        Re: Going from bad to worse

        People like Nadella despise everybody who don't earn at least one million. There are no customers for him, just consumers that should be herd like serfs.

        It's not that people hate alternatives, it's they lack the applications (Linux) or are too expensive (Apple).

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Going from bad to worse

          .. and Apple is only too expensive until you start incorporating manhours into your Total Cost of Ownership (something that MS aggressively encourages its acolytes to avoid).

          The moment you start adding up wasted manhours though patching, reboots and general usability (every version has its own UI as opposed to Apple's UI which doesn't change all that much over time other than in a decorative fashion) you will discover that Macs are actually the cheaper and safer option.

          But hey, most walked into that trap and all they can do now is twitch (and manipulate budgets to hide the above).

          1. Jimjam3

            Re: Going from bad to worse

            For my second computer I got an iMac ( for its 5K screen) and must say you can tell it has BSD as its base. Overall a simple to use OS.

          2. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

            Re: Going from bad to worse

            "Total Cost of Ownership (something that MS aggressively encourages its acolytes to avoid)."

            Except when trying to dissuade some large customers switching to Linux, when MS will trumpet as loudly as they can, every little tweak or change needed in Linux as a "cost" in man hours" to artificially claim Linux "costs" more than Windows.

  7. elsergiovolador Silver badge

    Sunakered

    Windows got Sunakered or actual disaster is yet to happen?

    I am waiting for Copilot to ask me if I considered job in finance.

  8. James O'Shea Silver badge

    If a machine is old enough to have a PS/2 port

    itt's too old for Win11.

    Hmm. I wonder if this affects built-in Bluetooth. I no longer have a Win11 machine hat can be deployed to test this. And if I did, I probably wouldn't care enough to try.

    1. Annihilator Silver badge

      Re: If a machine is old enough to have a PS/2 port

      Na, PS/2 has survived longer than you might think. Just checked, mine still has one, and it's probably 3 years old, and comfortably running Windows 11. I had no idea though.

    2. ToothHurty
      Linux

      Re: If a machine is old enough to have a PS/2 port

      My 1 year old gaming rig has ps/2 ports and is more than capable of running Win 11, I just wouldn't dream of putting that spyware on there.

    3. that one in the corner Silver badge

      Re: If a machine is old enough to have a PS/2 port

      The generic chippery still provides PS/2 so not making it available is the choice that is being made; plenty of current mainboards on sale today even bring them out to the rear panel (see comment above for a couple of URLs). As at least one other person has found (see other comments around here) even laptops can be using PS/2 - why bother with building up internal USB if the lines are there for the simpler alternative?

  9. Adair Silver badge

    I know I've got my trusty ...

    Linux rescue disk lying around here somewhere.

    But then again, why bother? This one's clearly done—somebody, stick a fork in it.

    What, you can't do that? What the hell, just nuke it then and load up something usable.

    Sheeesh!

  10. Gary Stewart Silver badge

    Microsoft, you've done it again, and again, and again, ...

    Long time Linux user (1991), I left Windows at 7, never looked back. The only reason I used W7 was for gaming and that came to an abrupt halt when different games wanted different versions of Direct X. W7 didn't like that at all so no more gaming either. Lots of modern motherboards, at least on AM4 MBs, have an integrated keyboard/mouse PS2 connector. I have had problems with a couple of adapters that split out that connector to separate keyboard and mouse connectors not working at all so?

  11. Kevin Johnston Silver badge

    Oh Good Grief

    This has all the common sense of that really old error...

    Keyboard not found, press F1 to continue

    1. Joe W Silver badge

      Re: Oh Good Grief

      Yes, we are playing all the favourite hits again: SQL injections, memory leaks...

      AI generated code based on random stuff on the Web.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Oh Good Grief

      Except that error made a lot of sense. Booting without a PS/2 keyboard/mouse could be problematic (you couldn't plug one in after Windows had booted, a) it wouldn't recognise it, b) it could damage the motherboard), and no way to power the machine down safely without one. Halting to give you a chance to correct it and then pressing F1 was sound logic.

      If you wanted to boot it headerless, you would disable the check in the BIOS.

      Yes, I am a laugh.

  12. retrogradeVector
    Headmaster

    WIndows 95 early USB support?

    Pretty sure Windows 95 didn't support USB (USB 1.0 came out in 1996). You may be thinking of Windows 98/ME.

    An old help page for Windows 98 I found online says:

    > In order to have a USB-only system, the BIOS must support USB keyboard functionality natively, as it does with PS/2 keyboards, or you may be unable to use a USB keyboard in MS-DOS mode or in Safe mode, because there is no driver support in these two modes. In order to initialize the device, the USB driver relies upon the registry entries for the device. Plug and play enumeration occurs very early when you start your computer, but the Hardware Wizard starts only after you log on, permitting you to be authenticated on your network, and obtain access to your network resources. If, when you start your computer, Plug and Play Configuration Manager detects a USB device, either the Usbd.sys driver file or Openhci.sys driver file is loaded, which automatically turns off BIOS support for the keyboard because a device must be disabled before it can be configured and re-initialized. If the Registry entries for the USB input devices (mouse, keyboard, or composite input device) are missing or damaged, user input is required to get past the "Windows did not detect a mouse" error message that may occur when you start your computer, and the USB driver did not have the initialization information it needed.

    1. vtcodger Silver badge

      Re: WIndows 95 early USB support?

      Ignoring the collection of fantasies presented to me by Igor (or whatever Google calls their AI agent), I was able to confirm my hazy recollection that USB support was added to Windows 95 in OSR 2.1 or 3. It wasn't a big deal at the time because it only worked with a few USB devices and then only on alternate Sunday mornings. And, if memory serves, there were initially two incompatible USB interfaces with distinct (incompatible) drivers. As I recall, it took several more years for everyone to get on the same page and get to the point where a newly purchased USB device might very well work with Windows 9.

  13. Dan 55 Silver badge
    Facepalm

    Same Bat-time, same Bat-channel

    Join us next Patch Tuesday to find out in what interesting way the Windows kernel has been screwed up this time.

    1. vtcodger Silver badge
      Happy

      Re: Same Bat-time, same Bat-channel

      It's getting close to Halloween. They've probably got something really special ready to serve up to celebrate the occasion.

  14. CorwinX Silver badge

    Hirens BootCD is still goung strong

    https://www.hirensbootcd.org

    Haven't used it for many years but I think it should be able to get to an update rollback place if Micro$haft break something critical yet again.

    At a minimum it should allow you to do an update-over - where you overwrite the OS with an earlier version but leaving data intact.

  15. Sir Jon

    Ran into this issue this weekend. First windows latest update wouldn't install did the normal checks and ran dsim for corrupted files. Rebooted and critical service failure. Rebooted into winre and asked for bitlocker.

    So unable to decrypt the drive. Since it was ten at night decided to leave it for another day.

    In the end had to create a windows to go usb decrypt the drive then go to the backup from my NAS. Luckily I hadn't started swapping my NAS over to a newer one.

    Thanks Microsoft for wasting my time.

    They've really got to get some proper programmers and testers in ones that don't rely on AI as well.

  16. Blackjack Silver badge

    Can we get a Bork tag for news like these? like "bork"?

  17. DS999 Silver badge

    Well to be fair

    USB has only been around for 29 years, you can't assume new technology like that will be working in recovery mode until it becomes more widely supported.

    1. that one in the corner Silver badge

      Re: Well to be fair

      Given the number of instruction sheets that still advise plugging directly into the PC, not using a hub, and the new variety of ways invented especially so that USB C devices, sockets and OSes can now be incompatible with each other...

      1. Roland6 Silver badge

        Re: Well to be fair

        I’m still using the old school practise of explicitly ejecting my USB storage devices rather than trust the Windows to leave something open…

  18. Annihilator Silver badge

    "This particular snafu echoes Windows 95's early USB support, when BIOS firmware lagged behind the OS, leaving users with USB keyboards unable to access BIOS settings without digging up legacy PS/2 keyboards."

    Happened well into XP times from my memory - a BIOS would only natively support USB keyboards quite late on. Blew my mind the first time I saw one with mouse support. From my memory though, keyboards stayed PS/2 for quite a while, it was mice that first made the jump (and always came with that USB/PS2 dongle - fun fact, they didn't really do anything, the mouse recognised it was connected to one and started sending PS/2 signalling through the USB interface instead)

    1. Roland6 Silver badge

      Also well into W7 times. I had a bunch of HP desktops circa 2012 that couldn’t be upgraded to W10 because the BIOS lacked USB support and Windows install media didn’t include the necessary drivers.

  19. Rol

    Physician, heal thyself!

    Microsoft has spent some dollar on Copilot, and hasn't even considered using its extensive capabilities to thrash through Windows code under a million PC configuration scenarios and then try it again after applying the patch?

    Hmm!

  20. midnitet0ker

    This Isn't Going to Inconvenience Anyone In 2025... /S

    "This particular snafu echoes Windows 95's early USB support, when BIOS firmware lagged behind the OS, leaving users with USB keyboards unable to access BIOS settings without digging up legacy PS/2 keyboards."

    This particular snafu is a lot worse because in the year of our Lord 2025, PS/2 peripherals are an aberration rather than a norm. I'm sure I speak for many when I say that it's been literal decades since a PS/2 input device was even available for purchase.

    Worst is it crapping out at this particularly crucial instant, when your precious PC is down for the count and you're probably not too happy about that to begin with. I'd be more miffed than if I'd bought a poorly-designed $2500 3D card that burns through power cables and RMAs.

    1. gnasher729 Silver badge

      Re: This Isn't Going to Inconvenience Anyone In 2025... /S

      PS2 is one thing, but USB mice/keyboards are quite common. And it is an absolute failure, not one USB keyboard or mouse works, so this has never been tried out.

      If I was responsible, I’d have a cupboard full with all kinds of devices that you want to work, and try them systematically.

      Plus this USB support doesn’t disappear. Someone must have deliberately removed it.

      1. Roland6 Silver badge

        Re: This Isn't Going to Inconvenience Anyone In 2025... /S

        > Someone must have deliberately removed it.

        Not necessarily… Remember MS claimed that 30 percent of their code was written by AI. Given the AI would have been trained on historical repositories, it is quite possible for the AI to have hallucinated and used code modelled on W95…

        Would not be surprised if the code for the USB is still there, just the hooks needed to invoke this code no longer exist.

  21. BartyFartsLast Silver badge

    Say what you like about Win 11

    But it's making me feel nostalgic for Win 10 already

  22. Hugo Rune
    Unhappy

    KB5070773 emergency replacement for this update is still failing to install.

    KB5070773 emergency replacement for this update is still failing to install.

    1. X5-332960073452
      Unhappy

      Re: KB5070773 emergency replacement for this update is still failing to install.

      And if it succeeds, guess what, default browser set to Edge (again)

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