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back to article Tony Blair Institute: UK needs bit barns to lead in AI deployment, not training

Britain should not try to compete with America and China in the race to build cutting-edge AI models and focus instead on widespread AI adoption, but even this will require a boost local compute capacity. This is the message from the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, which warns that the UK needs to "take infrastructure …

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I'd rather the UK just let other countries deal with the problems of building new power infrastructure for data centers that I'm not sure we need, and use the proposed bit barn sites for housing instead. If we really do need a lot more datacenters, an alternative (better?) way to get them built on UK soil would be to mandate data sovereignty for UK citizens.

    1. alain williams Silver badge

      Keep control of our data

      If we do not do this at home then it is just more UK data that is taken by the USA - talked about this morning.

    2. breakfast Silver badge
      Headmaster

      Build the barns where the power is

      There's a great opportunity to build bit barns in West Wales - we have a lot of renewable energy, to the point that figuring out how to ship it over to England is a controversial issue and we'll be the last part of the UK to run out of water. Moving data is a lot easier than moving electricity and distances across the UK aren't a big deal in terms of latency, it's basically a win-win, except that ultimately we might end up with a lot of underutilised infrastructure when the bubble goes up, and I'm sure we'll find other uses for that amount of computational power.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Coat

    Are we sure ?

    This so-called 'think' tank hasn't secretly been replaced with 'A.I.' ?

  3. Androgynous Cupboard Silver badge

    TBI,

    Given this was the same Tony Blair Institute that so ineptly railed against Net Zero recently I was already donning my keyboard warrior outfit to do battle. But... I agree with them entirely, dammit.

    It's daft for the UK to try and outrace Microsoft, Amazon and Google in their attempt to boil the worlds oceans to give us an articificial yes-man we can question, but never entirely trust. And I agree it goes from funny to disastrous thanks to uk.gov swallowing the hook given to them by the AI firms to put their products at the heart of UK government. That will be a nice little earner for someone.

    Whether anyone will listen to the Tony Blair Institute is a different matter. As a man he made a lot of good decisions and one catastrophic one, but that's what politicians are remembered for. I suspect it will be the same for his institute; yes, they might be right on this one but why would we listen to them in general?

    1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      Re: TBI,

      It's unrealistic for the UK to compete with the USA, Germany and Japan in building cars, instead we must become world leaders in using cars. I call on the government to subsidise everyone in the UK to buy 3 pickups and demonstrate to the world their dynamic use in dynamically being dynamic.

      T. Blair at the Future Of Road Development institute

    2. Like a badger Silver badge

      Re: TBI,

      " I suspect it will be the same for his institute; yes, they might be right on this one but why would we listen to them in general?"

      Doesn't matter whether we listen, agree or disagree. Blair is a still an influential figure, and the people this report is aimed at are fellow politicos, policy makers and shapers. Doubt the idea came from within the Blair Institute, I believe it will have been an idea carefully placed by the lobbyists of big tech and bit barn developers. They (and we) know that the UK isn't going to train any new AI, so no loss in sharing that as an insight, but what these companies want is for government to sweep away all the planning rules, to offer energy supply guarantees and probably change the energy pricing system so that the costs of new capacity get dumped on domestic users.

      And with the huge circle jerk that is government and industry thinking on AI, there's a good chance they'll get what they want. You don't think that anybody from DSIT or DESNZ reads these forums, or listens to the likes of us?

      1. Androgynous Cupboard Silver badge

        Re: TBI,

        "do you think anyone from DSIT or DESNZ reads these forums?" - well, as you say they're involved in their own circle jerk. No need to join ours :-)

    3. Helcat Silver badge

      Re: TBI,

      "As a man he made a lot of good decisions and one catastrophic one"

      This the same Tony Blair that was renowned for his policy U-turns? Pretty much every decision he made had to be reversed (or that's how it seemed). So were all his good decisions those reversing most of (but certainly not all) the bad ones?

    4. steviesteveo Bronze badge

      Re: TBI,

      It's the worst of both worlds, though. You're accepting that all we can do is pay license fees for whatever the real powers decide to export. If it's truly important we shouldn't give up this early or we'll look back on it as a surrender

  4. m4r35n357 Silver badge

    Credentials?

    How many CS graduates or engineers work at/for this "institute"?

    This was no help: https://institute.global/experts

    1. Dan 55 Silver badge

      Re: Credentials?

      CS grads and engineers? How unseemly. All anyone needs to run a country is a firm grasp of the classics.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Credentials?

        Most policy wonks of today seem to have studied politics, philosophy, and economics, the modern day dosser's degree.

        1. ChrisElvidge Silver badge

          Re: Credentials?

          Modern day? It's been that way for decades.

        2. elsergiovolador Silver badge

          Re: Credentials?

          I guess, that's just enough to manage conflict resolution among different type of customers paying for new policies.

        3. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Credentials?

          Piss-Poor at Everything

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: grasp of the classics?

        Nah.

        PPE : Politics Philosophy and Economics.

        Failing that, Law.

        No other grads need apply especially for the Lab Party.

        Reform is a bunch of losers. God help us if the idiots in the electorate elect Farage aka Mini Trump.

        The Tories are a shambles and the LibDems are still working out how to sing kumbyaya.

        1. Like a badger Silver badge

          Re: grasp of the classics?

          Well, there's still hope! Think of the untapped talent in Plaid Cymru, SNP, the Greens, not to mention the warring tribes of Norn Iron, and of course Jezza Corbyn's new party, which has yet to select a name.

      3. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Credentials?

        All anyone needs to run a country is a firm grasp of the classics.

        Firm grasp of something. Yes. Although I haven't heard it called classics before. ;)

        I imagine if you were to read, analyse and fully understand the extant Greek and Latin authors that wouldn't be such a poor grounding for government but just because Oxbridge gives you a sheet off the classics bog roll inscribed with an A+ and can roll off the tip of your tongue apparently appropos quotes from those authors doesn't signify much as Bloody Stupid Johnson frequently demonstrated.

        1. m4r35n357 Silver badge

          Re: Credentials?

          Hehe well if the Greeks & Romans were so clever how come they are extinct? ;)

      4. Anonymous Coward
        Pint

        Re: Credentials?

        "All anyone needs to run a country is a firm grasp of the classics."

        Yes minister.

      5. graemep Bronze badge

        Re: Credentials?

        If only they had a firm grasp of the classics! The country was better run when they did.

        Now its PPE, studying multiple subjects so you do not get a proper grasp of any of them.

      6. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Credentials?

        Correction:

        All anyone needs to run this country is a firm grasp on REALITY !!!

        Unfortunately, almost ALL our politicians are somewhat encumbered by working in a place that masks REALITY almost perfectly while diminishing the ability to detect the absence.

        Plans are made daily for impossible dreams that cannot be done with available funds, skills or technologies or within forecast timescales.

        AKA Government of the UK (for the last 50 years or so !!!)

        :)

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Credentials?

      Preferably none, so that the people who actually have a clue study the policies in the real world.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Credentials?

        The upside is that even a Classics Grad had a more relevant world view than the Orange Oaf across the pond. That idiot would fail economics 101.

        We, the UK are flat broke and have been since the Blair/Brown years. Income Tax will have to rise or we are in for the same sort of hurt that Greece went through in 2008/2009. If you think that 11% interest rates are bad, you ain't seen nothing yet if tax rates don't rise.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Credentials?

          Raising income tax could would compound the misery of the working class and start draining the wealth that the middle class has and would just lead to the government getting kicked out at the next elections.

          The other kind of tax which no government wants to start looking at even though they should is an accumulated wealth tax.

        2. rg287 Silver badge

          Re: Credentials?

          We, the UK are flat broke and have been since the Blair/Brown years. Income Tax will have to rise or we are in for the same sort of hurt that Greece went through in 2008/2009.

          What rot. The UK is not broke. The Home Office was able to magic up £400m to fight a bunch of court battles to not send any migrants to Rwanda. That wasn’t budgeted or accounted. They just spent it (and of course that’s about 1day of normal NHS spend).

          The UK can afford to invest in infrastructure. We choose not to. Or to tie it up in political indecision instead of letting the engineers run with it once we get a green light.

          Moreover, to compare a currency-issuing monetary sovereign against Greece - a country without its own currency or even the ability to set interest rates is either ignorant or wilfully misleading. It is quite literally - structurally - impossible for the UK to end up in a Greek-style sovereign debt crisis. Can’t happen. Not in the “it would never happen here” sense, but in the sense that you can’t have a reaction without an equal and opposite reaction.

          Other bad things can happen, but not Greece. And if we need to raise taxes, then a wealth tax on immovable wealth over £10m should do it. Start with the billionaires and work down. Although frankly working people could stand to pay more tax (Scandi style) - but only if they get Scandi social services - childcare, etc which people are currently paying through the nose for.

    3. PhilipN Silver badge

      Re: Credentials?

      The report itself identifies (or rather doesn't) "multiple experts" (sic) but you can follow the link and find them. I was not too impressed but the only qualification for writing reports for an organisation such as this is to be able to write reports which at least seem plausible.

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Credentials?

      Thought Leaders are all you need

  5. StewartWhite Silver badge
    Mushroom

    How much is a Tony Blair opinion worth? Just ask an Iraqi

    Yes Tony, you are the fount of all human wisdom and clearly have gained more knowledge of IT in five minutes than those of us who have spent decades in the business.

    Just like your certainty that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction obtained from a conversation some junior operative had with a dodgy cab driver rather than listen to the results of all those tedious conventional espionage measures which had found virtually no evidence to support your messianic determination to invade somewhere or other.

    1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      Re: How much is a Tony Blair opinion worth? Just ask an Iraqi

      That's precisely the point. It took a lot of expensive Oxbridge graduates in intelligence agencies and government media relations consultancies to generate that "intelligence" when AI can make up bollocks for pennies.

      1. StewartWhite Silver badge
        Mushroom

        Re: How much is a Tony Blair opinion worth? Just ask an Iraqi

        Whilst there were no doubt a large number of Oxford PPE graduates involved in "sexing up" the dossier, the original source was an Iraqi cab driver who seemingly just made it up as nobody bothered to check it because Blair had already made his mind up and was just looking for any "evidence" as an excuse to invade Iraq.

        See https://gulfnews.com/world/europe/iraqi-cabbie-could-have-been-key-source-for-blair-1.550610 for some of the comment on this.

    2. may_i Silver badge

      Re: How much is a Tony Blair opinion worth? Just ask an Iraqi

      Thank you for being the one who said what I immediately thought when I saw the article.

      The only role that Blair should have is as cell mate to the rest of the war criminals locked up in the Hague.

      1. Like a badger Silver badge

        Re: How much is a Tony Blair opinion worth? Just ask an Iraqi

        I think many of the war criminals are distributed across EU jails rather than locked up at the Hague. I'm not that far from HMP Long Lartin, and one of two war crims have been locked up there.

        Although I don't follow why we lock them, we should just hang them like we used to; You may object, but let me offer you the prize of Sir Tony dangling on a gibbet in Parliament Square, surely that would persuade even the fiercest opponent of the noose to change their mind?

      2. Steve Davies 3 Silver badge

        Re: Tony Blair ?

        Oh, you mean Billy Liar. Where are the WMD's then Tony?

        1. Like a badger Silver badge

          Re: Tony Blair ?

          And another ask Tony, can you give Dr David Kelly his life back please?

  6. This post has been deleted by its author

  7. elsergiovolador Silver badge

    Delusional

    UK needs more shovels to lead in a gold rush.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Delusional

      We'll just end up digging deeper holes to bury ourselves in.

      Or, if we look at the bright side, we can dig deeper holes to bury the politicians in!

  8. Tron Silver badge

    AI is a con.

    The belief that it will magically lead to growth is complete BS.

    It is technological pollution, undermining the basic benefits of computing. Toxic to anything it touches.

    Let other countries throw tonnes of cash down this rabbit hole.

    If Labour spend money on this rather than water, energy and the NHS, they will just lose the next election by even more votes than they already will, for censoring the internet and failing to soften the impact of Long Brexit.

    1. Like a badger Silver badge

      Re: AI is a con.

      "The belief that it will magically lead to growth is complete BS."

      That depends on your definition of growth. The government deem this to be the change in previous periods of the sum of (consumer spending + government spending + business investment + a few lies to add 10%). So if business "invests" in AI or a snake oil manufacturing plant, then that most certainly is measured as growth. It's one of the oddities of assessing GDP that wasting money counts as growth if a company puts it on its balance sheet.

  9. SnailFerrous Silver badge

    Thank you Tony

    Whenever I am unsure about a political issue, I see what Tony Blair and his institute have to say, then take the opposite view. I don't know how, or why this works so well, but it does.

    1. Persona Silver badge

      Re: Thank you Tony

      Reminds me of the caption on a cartoon by "Mac" showing a doctor examining the nether regions of a patient.

      'I'm afraid it's one of those irritating pains in the bottom that just when you think you're rid of it, it pops back up again – we call it a Tony Blair.'

  10. Roland6 Silver badge

    The UK needs to train people not build bit barns.

    >” At the current build pace, the country is unlikely to meet its 2030 target of 6 GW of AI-ready capacity on UK soil, it says, and blames planning and permitting delays, constraints with the national grid and soaring industrial energy costs for holding up progress.”

    This reads as if the authors have brought into the bandwagon.

    So someone has placed a target of 6 GW based on what? Wet finger in the air? But because they have we must feel bad about not achieving it. I suspect the problem isn’t planning etc. but that businesses haven’t even submitted plans for 6 GW of capacity. Plus it doesn’t matter how much you jump up and down, building 6GW of generator capacity and (targeted) distribution network is going to take 5+ years…

    One of the laughs about HS2 and lessons from it (so far) are that in their attempts to circumvent the planning system and accelerate the project the politicians and HS2 Ltd directly contributed to and accelerated the spiralling costs. An additional lesson from HS2, is that events are highly likely to harpoon your original raison d'être. In the case of HS2, speed aka reduced journey time was a big factor to the point people totally missed technology advances which enabled people to work whilst on the move or more significantly from home.

    So given it is going to take 5+ years for 6GW of AI capacity to become available people aren’t going to standstill, they are going to work around the shortage problem…

    Thus it makes more sense to spend the money on training people and work within the constraints. As I said to the team on the HS2 stand this weekend, the big benefit of HS2 to date has been the training of engineers, albeit an expensive training, we now need to find opportunities for them to use their skills - does an AI bit barn need tunnel boring skills?

    1. Boris the Cockroach Silver badge

      Re: The UK needs to train people not build bit barns.

      Big point in HS2 that was never really pushed was the west coast line is at maximum capacity in regards to the number of trains using it.

      So a nice HS2 line from north of Crewe down to London would take all the express trains off the west coast line and send them straight to London, leaving space for more local/commuter trains+ more goods trains(these are where the money is).

      But as regards to the 6GW of AI capacity... thats a pair of Sizewell C power stations. JUST for AI bit barns.

      Which does seem a bit of waste considering that we're running out of power generation now, plus no infrastructure to send that power anywhere.

      And the bit barns will want to be located either inside the M25 or just outside it......

  11. Persona Silver badge

    Electricity price.

    The UK leads the world with the highest industrial electricity prices. Until that changes locating energy intensive business here is a very stupid idea.

  12. Jason Hindle

    The beauty of hanging onto the coat-tails of the US and China?

    I s'ppose it's easy to let go when the bubble bursts.

  13. Tubz

    Tony Blair should stick to blowing his rich corrupt mates, he smoothed in to bed while being PM and leave running UK PLC to todays politicians and not war criminals !

  14. Taliesinawen Bronze badge

    The Tony Blair Institute for Global Change

    “The Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, which absorbed AGI’s programs, reported $81 million (£65 million) in revenue in 2021”

    Not bad for an investment of a plaque on the wall in some African hamlet.

  15. breakfast Silver badge
    Facepalm

    Appropriately named

    When I first heard the acronym "TBI" it stood for Traumatic Brain Injury and these days the only difference is that we now have a TBI at the national level.

    "Keep investing in the bubble," he assures us, as the companies who profit from the bubble continue to pump money down his throat.

    Lets just make sure those bit barns are flexible enough to be adapted for other purposes when the bubble goes up, eh?

  16. DrAndyHill

    Tony Who?

    I'm afraid Mr Blair has zero credibility, cough, weapons of mass destruction.

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Facepalm

    Dear Tony,

    Just f**lk off to retirement once and for all, eh? For the love all that's holy, just go away!

    Lots of love,

    British Public

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    GW

    I thought we needed extra capacity for Heatpumps and EV's

    1. munnoch Silver badge

      Re: GW

      We do, but the cunning wheeze for that is going to be demand management. You didn't want to drive to work in the morning or come home to a warm house did you?

      AI on the other hand is a critical resource and it will always be dialed up to 11.

  19. munnoch Silver badge

    Model Sovereignty?

    Lets suspect disbelief for a moment and assume AI has the potential to deliver measurable societal benefit -- the very last thing you would want to do is buy in a model from Alibaba or the Silicon Valley cabals with all of the associated bias and poison associated with those sources.

  20. Paul Herber Silver badge

    Tony Blair without the AI is just Tony Blr. Blr, a most appropriate sound.

  21. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Money?

    Last month Rachel Reeves was going to find £5 billion (with a 'b') to shore up government finances.

    Then last week Rachel Reeves had to admit that the actual figure was ZERO.

    Yesterday, Elon Musk was awarded $30 billion by the directors of a failing car company called Tesla.

    To get to the point -- ZERO awarded by 60 million taxpayers in the UK.........

    .................while $30 billion awarded by the directors of a single private organisation.

    Yup....when you hear the word "growth" used by UK politicians........it's clear they DO NOT HAVE A CLUE!

    ....then there's Tony Bliar!!!

  22. Winkypop Silver badge
    Alert

    AI rabbit hole

    “The rabbit–hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.”

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