back to article Humans can be tracked with unique 'fingerprint' based on how their bodies block Wi-Fi signals

Researchers in Italy have developed a way to create a biometric identifier for people based on the way the human body interferes with Wi-Fi signal propagation. The scientists claim this identifier, a pattern derived from Wi-Fi Channel State Information, can re-identify a person in other locations most of the time when a Wi-Fi …

  1. Helcat Silver badge

    Looks like the tin foil hat folk will be adopting tin foil jackets, too.

    Then again, it sounds like this is something that won't work well in crowded areas: Too many 'objects' messing with the signal.

    1. Androgynous Cupboard Silver badge

      Ironic really, as I imagine wearing a tin foil and hat would really make you stand out.

      1. steelpillow Silver badge

        Simples

        Just turn the tinfoil hat back to front.

        Or maybe put the car keys in the other pocket.

        I'll bet the magic dataset didn't have /that/ kind of shit in it.

    2. DS999 Silver badge

      The wifi APs are usually above the people, so I think it would probably work pretty well. Especially as areas with a lot of people like airports will have multiple APs so if they could correlate their info the accuracy would be even higher.

      The real question is whether it is even remotely efficient to track people this way, versus just putting up cameras. I suspect they'll choose the easier alternative. Using wifi to identify people might be useful to spy organizations than for general purpose bulk spying.

    3. xyz Silver badge

      you got in before me!

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      A novel market for wearable tech ?

      "Looks like the tin foil hat folk will be adopting tin foil jackets, too."

      I immediately thought of a waistcoat tailored from a textile with a conducting thread woven into the fabric. By interconnecting the ends of those threads with impedances that an active element slowly but randomly varies in time the profile from the wifi RF (~2.4GHz and ~5GHz presumably) will be equally random, I imagine.

      The Baldrick in this is that if you were the only one with such a garment you would stand out like the donkey's proverbial as the waistcoat's wifi profile would be quite distinctive compared when with that of an unadorned individual.

      If you occasionally carried a packet of cigarettes with the foil/paper liner in your shirt pocket perhaps alternated with a hip pocket that might disturb the the distinctive RF patterns sought for profiling. (The packet can be empty. ;)

      1. bryces666

        Re: A novel market for wearable tech ?

        Scramble suits just got a lot trickier to make :(

        p.k. dick had the rights insights.

      2. Kurgan Silver badge

        Re: A novel market for wearable tech ?

        This is the right solution. Wear a device that changes its conduction pattern over time in a random way. It's like shape-shifting.

  2. Mike 137 Silver badge

    From the paper ( 4 Experimental Results and Discussion, 4.1 Dataset): "the dataset collects the CSI measurements of 14 different subjects"

    Rather a small population, but, in all fairness, this work is not about unique identification of individuals but about tracking based on an initial acquired signature. So it's a neat piece of research.

  3. Eclectic Man Silver badge
    Big Brother

    "privacy-preserving"?

    How is tracking someone by their physical effect on WiFi signals preserving their privacy?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: "privacy-preserving"?

      Presumably because it's better for their privacy than the alternative CCTV?

    2. Catkin

      Re: "privacy-preserving"?

      It's privacy preserving in the sense that it doesn't inherently identify the individual unless the same data is available publicly or held in coordination with identifying data. Assuming the claims are true (I'm skeptical of their repeatability and uniqueness) it wouldn't, in isolation, make it more likely for an individual to be identified.

      On the other hand, if used to match individuals across cameras, it wouldn't be privacy preserving if they are caught doing something or being somewhere illicit on one camera but are only visually identifiable on another (both equipped with the technology).

      In both respects, it reminds me a bit of the promises of gait analysis (which didn't take off because the quality and frame rate of the average CCTV is insufficient for identification).

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: "privacy-preserving"?

      Exactly. If it's identifying you, or making your identification easier when combined with other data, it's not privacy preserving.

  4. Sam 15

    Hmm.

    I suspect your could move your phone and small change into different pockets and thus become an entirely new subject/object/target.

    1. Wellyboot Silver badge

      Re: Hmm.

      Eat a large meal, drink a few pints, forget your brolly & carry your coat instead of wearing it, you'd be very different radio interference object leaving the pub to the one that entered.

  5. SparkE

    I’m highly dubious of this being reliable in anything but a highly controlled environment with ideal conditions.

    We are swimming in a constantly changing “soup” of RF signals that also changes, intermodulates and moves independently.

    1. Wellyboot Silver badge

      It's all down to the signal processing ability* at the radio head end. For the proof of concept you're right, initially very specific circumstances will be required to work but as with all human technology it'll get better as quick as the market will pay for and the market here is government TLAs.

      *likely a dedicated processor for the first deployable system.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        the market will pay for

        "all down to the signal processing ability "

        Cue AI entering stage off prompt, sanity exits stage left.

        C-suite: Eye wateringly expensive and AI - that's the ticket.

    2. Sandtitz Silver badge
      Happy

      "I’m highly dubious of this being reliable in anything but a highly controlled environment with ideal conditions."

      "micro changes in air density, my ass!"

  6. xyz Silver badge

    I find this pretty cool...

    I'm setting up a forest management system so instead of people, I'd maybe be able to measure tree stress states etc or track the animals moving around esp in super rough terrain.

  7. wobbly1
    Go

    will it recognise me as a tripod with my walking stick or in my wheelchair, as the same person, (It can change 4 times from my front door to my car)? if so, at long f'ing last, a positive to having wonky legs. BTW when i was still able to walk for distances, the horses recognised me by the cadence of my gait, if morphologies can be determined , your gait is individual.

  8. Arthur the cat

    Turn on your phone's WiFi hotspot?

    Wearing a hat with IR LEDs on blinds CCTV cameras, so I'd have thought actually transmitting a WiFi signal would swamp, or at least confuse, any effects due to w̶a̶t̶e̶r̶ b̶a̶g̶s̶ humans.

  9. Tron Silver badge

    I have a better plan for biometrics and I can exclusively reveal it here on El Reg.

    Boobs and willies. For a higher level of security, the latter could be captured both flaccid and erect, offering two factor authentication. For the ladies, a nipple print would be the 2FA option.

    Excluding facial features, this protects privacy, whilst offering good security.

    The WiFi ID wouldn't be a good idea, as the paranoid would all start carrying WiFi blockers with them.

    Biometrics is a crap ID option that will only ever work well in the movies. Long, unique passwords are simply better. Also better than tying access to the most easily lost, broken and stolen piece of tech on the planet.

    And academics should only get funds for socially beneficial stuff. If they are inventing spyware for the disorganised crime syndicates that control our countries, they should be funded by the military. Which doesn't always end well.

    1. Snowy Silver badge
      Facepalm

      Re: I have a better plan for biometrics and I can exclusively reveal it here on El Reg.

      Biometrics if your going to use them should IMHO be only used as a username and never as a password.

    2. Esso
      Windows

      Re: I have a better plan for biometrics and I can exclusively reveal it here on El Reg.

      *breaks the lock* Giggity.

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