Re: Failed state
Pakistan lives for the hope of having somehow harmed India, for real or in imagined terms.
Meanwhile, India adds more than an entire Pakistan to its economy each year now. Pakistan has gone from having an economy 25% the size of Indias to just under 9% now, with a population almost 20% of Indias.
India produces 155MT of steel a year, on par with peak USSR, much more than the US has produced in any one year, and only one country had produced more steel a year - China. Pakistans total steel output in all history adds up to about half of Indias one year output.
Indias services exports - $380 billion last year - alone exceeds Pakistans GDP, since we are discussing software, and IT dominates services exports.
Indias hard currency reserves are north of $700 billion - just behind #3 Switzerland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_foreign-exchange_reserves
It takes a lot of scrolling to get to Pakistan at #68 with $15 billion. Add up reserves of the rest of the subcontinent and multiply by 10 and you still end up less than India.
It serves India just fine for Pakistan to stay on this path, and it is entirely ideal for India. Pakistanis don’t have the financial or industrial base to compete . The Chinese of course have no issue with trying to stymie India down to the last Pakistani. India has no problem forcing the Chinese to blow billions on Pakistan at an abysmal RoI.
India knows this is a Sino-Indian rivalry playing out. The Pakistanis are merely operators.