back to article GenAI comes for jobs once considered 'safe' from automation

Jobs in geographical areas and scope once thought to be at low risk of automation are soon to be the most affected by generative AI, according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). "Generative AI will transform many jobs, but its impact will be greatest in regions that have been least exposed to …

  1. Ian Johnston Silver badge

    I would be willing to consider - if not necessarily believe - these claims if they included any statement of how, precisely, they believe generative AI will replaces human judgement in these fields.

    1. Peter-Waterman1

      The article doesn’t say replace roles, rather than certain roles will be affected. It goes into say people will be able to do a lot more with AI.

      1. heyrick Silver badge

        Doing a lot more with AI? More verification of things that ought to be basic facts? More fact checking? More reformatting stuff because for some reason the AI did...

        Expect your job to transmogrify into being a glorified secretary to a machine, where it's every inane utterance is your responsibility.

        1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

          More pointless internal memos will be replaced by AI generated video presentations

          More PowerPoint with AI generated clip art.

          More Excel graphs with AI generated gradient background

          TPS reports in 3D !

      2. Ian Johnston Silver badge

        And I didn't say "replace roles" either, you'll note.

      3. O'Reg Inalsin

        Tobikyuu

        From the article: The latest report measured the impact of generative AI by how much of workers' tasks could become at least 50 percent faster through its use. ... The industries most exposed are education, ICT, and finance.

        So US students, instead of graduating from school after the 12th grade, teachers will become so efficient that they will graduate after the 6th grade instead?

        1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

          Re: Tobikyuu

          No, the purpose of school isn't to graduate the little human-resources, it's to keep them contained while the parents go to work.

          Anyway, improvements in teaching efficiency won't shorten school it will just lead to the little geniuses leaving with 100 GCSE A**2**2 grades - or in American terms, a GPA close to Graham's number

      4. Cliffwilliams44 Silver badge

        The article doesn't really "say" anything! It makes a lot of generalized statements and generalized quotes to basically say that "maybe", "some people", will be affected by GenAI.

        Hopefully, the people who get paid to produce this nonsense will get replaced by GenAI that can produce nonsense like this for 1/10 the cost!

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Beyond genAI

      You're right. Gen AI can never really do that. It needs the next step in AI to achieve that.

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intuition

      Which has been in the works since 2017 and in use since 2021. Canada seems to be the hotspot.

      There are four defined stages in AI. We see and use a cross between 2nd & 3rd gen.

      1. Ian Johnston Silver badge

        Re: Beyond genAI

        The Equal Likelihood fallacy is the belief that when there are n possible outcomes, they must be equally likely and all have a probability of 1/n.

        There is a related fallacy, which you have just demonstrated, which is the believe that if a process can be divided into n discrete steps, each one will take the same time and so the time required so far can be linearly extrapolated to conclusion. In reality the Pareto Principle fouls up this simplistic belief most of the time, and sometimes the later stages are simply impossible and the task is never achieved.

        Producing a working fusion reactors is easily broken down: plasma confinement, ignition, surplus heat, power extraction. JET managed the first three over thirty years, so clearly a working fusion power station must only be ten years away. Right?

        See also: self-driving cars, artificial intelligence.

        1. Tom Paine

          Re: Beyond genAI

          ...no issues, would upvote again.

        2. This post has been deleted by its author

          1. This post has been deleted by its author

  2. Mentat74
    Holmes

    That is until this 'A.I.' cocks something up...

    Then it will be replaced with a human again...

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: That is until this 'A.I.' cocks something up...

      More likely a human will be fired for not using the 'AI' correctly ( why else should such an expensive management purchase go wrong ? )

    2. heyrick Silver badge
      Pint

      Re: That is until this 'A.I.' cocks something up...

      Do I upvote because it makes sense, or downvote because the company won't care unless it hits the bottom line (in which case even more meatsacks will be terminated because "the computer never lies" etc)?

      How about I do neither and instead offer a beer and think thank god I'm getting to be a crusty old git so soon enough this nonsense won't concern me...

      1. CountCadaver Silver badge
        Big Brother

        Re: That is until this 'A.I.' cocks something up...

        Govt and industry will solve the crusty old git issue - abolish retirement as "discriminatory" as it idles still useful workers and well once you are no longer useful well then you'll be assigned to Aktion T4 assisted suicide / dying

  3. Bebu sa Ware
    Windows

    Riveting read that report (not)

    The fiddling with numbers like 30% of tasks could be performed 50% faster makes my suspicious mind wonder if there is an element of ingenuous cherry picking. 30% of tasks? Is that by number or by time required to perform them? The 3 of the 10 tasks you perform daily might take 5 minutes which AI would reduce to 2'30". The tasks that take up 30% of your time might individually be performed in half the time but actually have dependencies on the 70% not amenable to the AI magick.

    My guess is current crop of tossers running the shop envisage redefining all roles and employment generally in purely "AI friendly" terms so in their wettest of dreams if it cannot be done by AI it isn't proper valuable work.

    Lovely world your grandchildren are likely going to have to attempt to exist in.

    1. heyrick Silver badge

      Re: Riveting read that report (not)

      "so in their wettest of dreams if it cannot be done by AI it isn't proper valuable work"

      Speaking of wet, my job in industrial scale washing up for a food factory. I would love to see a bot replace me. Because, you know, one needs to be highly responsive to the needs of production, to juggle multiple managers all of whom say their demand is the priority, manipulate objects of all sorts of shapes and sizes (including scaping off stuck-on cheese, nightmare!), plus of course the one working at the end of the machine has to not only arrange everything tidily, but perform running quality control on everything that comes out and know whether to send something back for rewashing or get the techs to come and kick the machine.

      Yes, the washer machine. Epic with a capital E. Not the most reliable of things. I affectionately refer to it as "Mir" (as in the space station, because chewing gum and hope keep it going).

      I would really enjoy seeing a bot come in, cope with that, and not break itself within the first quarter hour.....

      1. Tom Paine

        Re: Riveting read that report (not)

        Bet it hasn't got a fire axe, though. Mir had one.

        1. heyrick Silver badge

          Re: Riveting read that report (not)

          I'm not sure I'd trust me with a fire axe, never mind the cow-orkers...

          There is, however, a rather nice (huge) crowbar in the corner for when percussive maintenance is required. It's off limits as we're neither qualified nor paid to perform such actions. We just get to stand to the side and shout "harder! harder!" and see how long everybody can keep a straight face.

    2. Ian Johnston Silver badge

      Re: Riveting read that report (not)

      It's a load of bollocks from people who haven;t a clue about technology but earn a living from hyping the latest thing nevertheless.

      1. Jay 2

        Re: Riveting read that report (not)

        Yeah, to me it came across like:

        <Charlie Brown Teacher Voice>Blah, blah, blah, some over-hyped AI rubbish, blah, blah, blah<\Charlie Brown Teacher Voice>

    3. UnknownUnknown Silver badge

      Re: Riveting read that report (not)

      Death by bean-counting, efficiency, Continuous Improvement, Agile and MBA.

      See Boeing for a case study… and that’s pre an AI rout.

      C-Suite will always take the job cuts over supposed efficiency gain.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The old switch-a-roo, high productivity translates to a lot of former highly trained and skilled knowledge workers displaced from good paying jobs and now can only find work in low skill low pay service jobs or serving as low paid goons for the police state or worse as cannon fodder for use in looting weaker countries.

  5. Excelziore

    The AI bride...

    Generative AI - You Keep Using That Word, I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means.

    GAI is not AGI...

    1. nobody who matters Silver badge

      Re: The AI bride...

      and GAI isn't AI at all :)

      1. UnknownUnknown Silver badge

        Re: The AI bride...

        It’s funky summarisations/reporting and algorithmic guessing.

  6. Steve Davies 3 Silver badge

    The big downside is...

    All those useless jerks in middle management positions will not have people to micromanage 24/7 Yes, 24/7. The 03:23 phone call from the AI saying that the system is down will still happen but it will only wake the boss up. With no humans left to do the job when AI falls flat on its experessionless face, he will be left to sort it out himself... Yeah right and pigs might fly.

    Those of us left will be able to charge thousands a day to sort out their problems. At 2.5K per day, 30 days of work a year, would be enough for many to live comfortably.

    1. CountCadaver Silver badge

      Re: The big downside is...

      ....back in the real world

      Phone call at 0323 wakes sleeping you in your assigned production facility dormitory, the AI ranks you on response time, time to resolve the issue, attitude, constantly records any 'malign' comments or expressions and notifies the dept for work and pensions system of your 'noncompliance' so that they can mark your record accordingly, cut off your 'allowance', apply punitive sanctions and notify the justice dept system of your 'malign' tendencies, lack of financial income and therefore the increased likelihood of criminal intent.

      Should you attempt to forment any form of revolution/revolt/riot or even peaceful protest the security forces (meatsacks or androids) will 'terminate' your errant biological process

      1. Evil Scot Silver badge
        Big Brother

        Re: The big downside is...

        Do I detect some Paranoia (tm).

        1. CountCadaver Silver badge

          Re: The big downside is...

          As a wise man once sang "just because you're paranoid, don't mean they're not after you"

      2. jospanner Silver badge

        Re: The big downside is...

        Ah, but you see, productivity goes up, which means it’s good.

      3. This post has been deleted by its author

      4. Cliffwilliams44 Silver badge

        Re: The big downside is...

        Then, in 4 or 5 generations, the new religion will pronounce, "Thou shalt not create a machine in the image of the human mind!"

        Fiction becomes reality again!

    2. rnturn
      Facepalm

      Re: The big downside is...

      Saw this story this morning:

      https://www.businessinsider.com/middle-manager-hiring-white-collar-recession-layoffs-jobs-efficiency-2024-12

      When those middle managers are booted out of the company, who's the AI going to call? Someone in the C suites? That ought to be entertaining.

      1. Cliffwilliams44 Silver badge

        Re: The big downside is...

        The answer is "working managers". My employer has worked this way for years! Our managers actually do the work, along with the people they supervise. Which is very lean!

        It also requires that the people they manage not require "micro-management", that they can do the job, get things done with little to now active supervision.

        1. CountCadaver Silver badge

          Re: The big downside is...

          Sounds a bit like borders, with the glitch that they paid you cashier's wages to do a salesperson's job WITHOUT the comission (which had they been paying I would have a) been a LOT better off and b) incentivised to put some real effort in)

  7. Mike 137 Silver badge

    But just because a job is "affected" by generative AI doesn't mean the role itself will go away

    If this turns out to be a reality, it just means that the nature of the affected jobs will change -- from spending time making informed decisions to instead wasting it working out whether the AI is talking bollocks.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: But just because a job is "affected" by generative AI doesn't mean the role itself will go away

      Upvoted because I am literally seeing this happening now!

      Hours wasted trying to work out why what is being presented does not reflect reality, as opposed to dealing with the problems we are aware of.

      1. Cliffwilliams44 Silver badge

        Re: But just because a job is "affected" by generative AI doesn't mean the role itself will go away

        So, AI is replacing upper management!

  8. CountCadaver Silver badge

    in other words...

    Take skilled well paid position (i.e. skilled trades) and turn them into low skill McJobs - i.e. the replacement of machinists with CNC "loaders" whose only required skill is removing previous work piece, cleaning out anything that might foul, inserting new blank,closing door and pressing "go" and all for minimum wage, no perks/"benefits", no job security, no sense of pride or prospect for advancement, just utter and total monotony and job insecurity.

    Just as Adam Smith envisioned in "wealth of nations" except he saw it as a good thing while missing the risk of a rise in poverty due to it

    1. Boris the Cockroach Silver badge

      Re: in other words...

      I wish my job had been 'downskilled' I could spend the day in bed instead of wrestling with a downed robot that had a wonky sensor, by the way the 'CNC loaders' as you describe them are also out of a job due to the aforementioned robot. and its brothers.

      We have 4 unskilled left now.. and 2 apprentices. everyone else can do skilled jobs or highly skilled jobs, or do the complete job from planning to programming to setting the robots up.

      Oh and everyone misses the bit in Adam Smiths "wealth of nations" where he says its important to reward managers, investors and labour for their efforts, without one of these, every company falls over and dies.

      Hint: productivity and wages rose together from 1945 to 1980, since then wages have matched inflation while productivity has risen by another 75%. somethings going to give.....

  9. jospanner Silver badge

    No one gave a shit when thousands of industrial jobs went bye bye and the communities around them devolved into drugs, alcohol, domestic abuse and suicides, so why should this be any different?

    Did the white collar genuinely believe they were immune?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      @jospanner

      Did the white collar genuinely believe they were immune?

      Yes, because as office workers, they always have and always will think they are superior to the shop floor workers. How about that insulting "dress down Fridays" for an example. As in let's dress down so we can pretend to be blue collar workers.... Twats

      1. Ian Johnston Silver badge

        All the blue collar workers I know wear polo shorts and chinos to their work.

  10. IGotOut Silver badge

    As many say to all this bullshit.

    How?

    Give me real world examples, not just wooly, meaningless words spewed from snake oil salesmen like Sam Altman, whose sole role is to pump stock prices, raise money of ignorant investors and absolutely fuck all else.

  11. Tom Paine

    File under "bollocks"....

    ...or "AI bollocks", if your filing system's that advanced.

    (Databases? I've heard of them)

  12. spold Silver badge

    The AI Lions are coming for you....

    Well, once upon a time... in a hugely big tech co (let's call it HAL for now) HQ not so far away in the north east USA, ... where the upstate managers used to play... there was the old joke....

    Three lions escaped from a local zoo, they went their own way but agreed to meet up 3 weeks later.... When they meet up 2 of the lions are looking thin, stressed and mangey, but the third looks well fed and happy.... "what happened?" says the third, the first replies "it was awful, I couldn't go out I had to hide all the time, there was nothing to eat", the second replies "they came after me with guns and chased me, I had to hide in bushes, I was terrified, but what about you?... you look great!". The first replies "Oh, I hid out in the HAL car park, I ate one middle manager every day, and nobody noticed...".

    Sometime later the HAL boss came along and fired all the surviving middle managers over 40 and fed them to the lions....

    The AI Lion is coming... it will eat all the remaining middle managers... no one will notice....

    1. spold Silver badge

      Re: The AI Lions are coming for you....

      Oh FFS, based on initial office comments - young whippersnappers!: Arthur C Clarke - 2001 A Space Odyssey! You saw it once and didn't understand the ending... H...A...L... 9000 - move each character one to the right in the alphabet! Arthur did have a sense of humour. <sigh>

      1. spold Silver badge

        Re: The AI Lions are coming for you....

        ...and yes, before anyone nitpicks, Kubrick and Clarke worked on it together and Clarke gets the book and Kubrick the movie technically, although Clarke gets accredited as the author.

      2. ind

        Re: The AI Lions are coming for you....

        Move each letter of "AI" one character in the alphabet....

        1. This post has been deleted by its author

  13. Blackjack Silver badge

    So far any use of GenAI in actual work

    requires a human fixing the AI mistakes, unless that changes AI Shepherds iare becoming a very much required job.

  14. Old Man Ted

    Real intelligence required not artifical

    When AI replaces all the bean counters and share-traders then we may have some return to having real intelligence running companies again as the bean counters are basically historians who live in the past without any ability to foresee the future, Creative accounting is a no no.

    Visionaries are required as managers of organisations not historians. Visionaries are often amiss with timelines and often have to be checked, but without them we would still hitting each other over the head with stones.

    Real intelligence is what is required not artificial.

  15. djrichard

    My competition better watch out. When I unleash my workers with AI to increase revenue there's no way they're going to be stopped. And if they don't increase revenue, I'll just use AI to reduce costs.

  16. johnrobyclayton

    Time for a new position as "Training Data Curator"

    I suppose I will have to start working on improving the training data.

    I dare say the pipeline currently would be something like:

    Get a pre-trained LLM

    Apply local knowledge to it from a local training dataset

    Attempt to use the result for a local task

    Identify results that are sub-optimal

    Generate another model that identifies elements of the local training dataset that most likely contributed to the sub-optimal result

    Review those local dataset elements and improve as necessary.

    Retrain the pre-trained LLM on the improved local Dataset

    Wash-Rinse-Repeat

    If we have a model that can do this then no knowledge workers need ever to get out of bed again. Just chain them together for any arbitrary degree of utility.

    I do not think it is likely that we will ever have such a thing so I will always have a reason to get out of bed of a morning and go to work. A pity really. But at least I will still have a job.

  17. Paul Hovnanian Silver badge

    Fixing potholes

    Are they going to give Wanksy's job to an AI?

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The universe was kind to me

    I got to voluntarily retire early.

    It was just before Covid, no risky commuting, no WFH Teams meetings, etc

    And.

    Well before this AI bullshit.

    Praise the FSM, may she grant you similar fortune.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: The universe was kind to me

      Well she is granting it to me, retire at the end of the year.

      Like you no commuting but also no more AI, Cloud or Agile.....bliss

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