[It's] unexplained is how the SEC fell for the scheme...
Perhaps you've heard of Bernie Madoff.
Less well known is the name Harry Markopolos, who warned the US SEC numerous times about Madoff, with no effect.
Draw your own conclusions.
It's one thing to stretch the truth in your marketing material, but allegedly lying about your datacenter's qualities to lure the US Securities and Exchange Commission as a customer is a whole other matter. Deepak Jain, identified as the CEO of a Maryland IT services firm that goes unnamed in a grand jury indictment [PDF] made …
Companies get scammed all the time in similar ways to the SEC getting scammed by this guy with his "tier 4" datacenter, or ignore warnings from stuff ranging to Boeing's MCAS to computer science professors emailing an e-commerce company about basic security malpractice in their product ordering website and getting ignored or sometimes even threatened legally.
Not sure why you think the government should be considered any less competent than private companies in such matters.
Honestly the Madoff thing was a failure of imagination. I don't think anyone in the SEC or anywhere else could believe that a guy who was legendary on Wall Street and had been operating for decades could be running a ponzi scheme, and it was the word of one guy who could easily be dismissed as a crackpot. It just didn't seem possible, and if it hadn't been for the 2008 crash there's zero chance anyone (including his investors) would have ever found out what was happening until he died. Maybe not even then, if his children had taken over and picked up where he left off. The Dow has more than tripled from its 2007 high before the crash to today, easily allowing for that ponzi scheme to have continued on its merry way until today and beyond.
Not the one written on the certificate, the one that actually issues them.
Either they have the award in their database, or they know the sub-agency and can give you contact details.
Chain of trust has been a thing for a very long time.
"[It's] unexplained is how the SEC fell for the scheme... "
It isn't. You take all paperwork at face value.
If the paper trail is according to the rules, then any investigation will be treated as a waste of time and money.
If the paperwork is fraudulent, it is not your fault as the recipient, but that of the criminal who send it. The misfortune is that the CEO had put his name somewhere in writing, I suppose. Normally, there is some non-natural "person" who is blamed, eg, the "company".
Companies create their own certification bodies all the time to award themselves certificates, this is normal business practice. My own local council has created multiple certification bodies to award itself certificates about the quality of their social houses.
This prosecution is just the federal government trying to cover for their own failure to do due diligence.
I'm no expert, but it seems like defrauding a US federal law enforcement agency with criminal enforcement powers seems like a bad idea.
I mean if you do the thing they're supposed to be law enforcing against you're going to get a speeding fine and nothing even close to what they're supposed to be doing - but actually directly defrauding *them* so they are the direct victim as opposed to, y'know, people who own stock in things, pension funds etc, it won't end well for you.
You absolutely have to go through a datacentre yourself with a checklist. Certifications fail to capture some important aspects of datacenters -- car parking, ability to take deliveries in a sane way, billing structures for cross-connects and other ancillary services. Marketing materials often refer to the completed state of the datacentre, which might take several years to achieve; the current reality can be much more sparse.
One datacentre I looked at had rooms for the second set of generators, but no generators installed. You need to walk the site, viewing every feature of the datacentre in their marketing, and every requirement in your RFQ.
Deepak Jain and his company performed fully under the SEC contract. There is no evidence that any data was lost or compromised in any way. Mr Jain is an innocent man who looks forward to confronting these charges at trial
So no contesting that he committed fraud, faked data to obtain contracts illegally or generally acted like a scumbag/Tory Minister then?
Just a "nothing bad happened after he committed fraud yer honour so he's innocent".
I think, legally (IANAL) that's called, "not having a leg to stand on when your attourney can't even dispute the basic charges"