Thatcher - the special relationship…
>” Hinton's career trajectory is suggestive of the malaise affecting UK innovation, which has little to do with regulation. His Wikipedia page states that though he gained a PhD at the University of Sussex, he left the UK after finding it difficult to get funding for his work”
Hinton left the UK circa 1980 (*), when the UK had a government that didn’t believe in funding scientific R&D and also didn’t believe in paying universities and researchers more than a pittance. Hence UK researchers were prime targets for the well funded US research universities, thus the “the brain drain”…
Thatcher’s/Conservative response was the UK could not afford to compete, so Thatcher used her relationship with Reagan to block the movement of GB passport holding researchers (and high profile individuals) to the US and simply wrung her hands as UK universities lost out on funding, complaining that they needed to become”world class”…
We did (briefly) have a period (David Cameron PM?) when the UK government activity encouraged foreign investment in the development of R&D capabilities in the UK, and thus encourage researchers to return to the UK, but subsequent events seem to indicate the establishment hasn’t taken this on-board, reverting to form
(*) https://web.archive.org/web/20200801050640/https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/fullcv.pdf