back to article NASA engineers play space surgeon in bid to unclog Voyager 1's arteries

The tenuous power situation onboard the veteran Voyager 1 spacecraft has required engineers to perform a delicate balancing act while switching between thrusters as fuel lines gradually become clogged. The Voyagers have three sets of thrusters: two sets of attitude propulsion thrusters and one set of trajectory correction …

  1. ITMA Silver badge
    Devil

    Stunning engineering....

    What can one say.

    A space craft built with what was essentially 1960's technology (hardware designs had to be frozen years in advance), launched in 1977 and still going in September 2024.

    1. jmch Silver badge
      Facepalm

      Re: Stunning engineering....

      Can you imagine anything built today still working in 2071???

      1. 45RPM Silver badge

        Re: Stunning engineering....

        My Dualit toaster and kettle perhaps. But not a lot else.

        1. ITMA Silver badge
          Devil

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          Try finding a "modern" washing machine that can do more than barely survive its statutary 1 year warranty period - or washer dryer that doesn't threaten to burn your house down just being used.

          1. hairydog

            Re: Stunning engineering....

            Miele

            1. Martin an gof Silver badge

              Re: Stunning engineering....

              No need, necessarily, to go so upmarket. We have an LG washer that's (IIRC) 13 years old and a Beko which is about half that. One of our freezers (another Beko) has managed 20 years so far though I did have to fit a new thermostat in about year three. Its refrigerator twin was still working well when we had to swap it out for a bigger model some seven or eight years ago.

              I have a still-working and still in occasional use RiscPC which is (mostly) nearly 30 years old, and some Pentiums with SCSI drives at work in daily use which are approaching 20.

              I wouldn't expect any of those to manage 50 years though.

              I hope the Voyagers get a good send-off when they finally go dark.

              M.

              1. MachDiamond Silver badge

                Re: Stunning engineering....

                "though I did have to fit a new thermostat in about year three."

                The skills to do that are fading away. My counter-top convection oven is a complete Frankenstein since the point where the selector switch broke and no replacements were to be found. The PID controller on it now is more accurate, the relay is bog standard and I expect if there were a replacement part available, it would have cost more. I have some fun doing "steam punk" control refits on things so the bodge looks intentional.

            2. rajivdx

              Re: Stunning engineering....

              My brother had a very bad experience with Miele - purchased a top of the line induction cooktop from them for $7k. He was very happy with it till it broke down in 1.5 years. Took it back to Miele and they refused to fix it till he threatened to report them to the ACCC (Our consumer protection forum). They finally replaced it after 6 months - he had to manage with a portable stove until then. And guess what? The replacement cracked right down the middle after 6 months and Miele again refused to fix it till he threatened to go to the ACCC again.

              In Australia it doesn't matter if a product is out of warranty - if it is a premium product you can reasonably expect it to last a long time. (That's why Apple has to offer a minimum 2 years warranty here)

              (When I say refused above, it was not an outright refusal as that would be illegal in warranty - it was more like 'Maybe you dropped a piano on it - that's not covered'...)

              1. UnknownUnknown

                Re: Stunning engineering....

                LOL … Apple, warranties, iPhone 11, IP68 water resistance rating … don’t get me started ……

              2. MachDiamond Silver badge

                Re: Stunning engineering....

                "purchased a top of the line induction cooktop from them for $7k. "

                To me, full swank would be an Aga. The downside is that it's too hot here in the summer to use one year-round.

                Rant:

                I found a range today for free but the person posting the ad had stuck it in front of their house, first come, first served. It's about 45 minutes from me and I'd need to rent a truck to move it so it would be a total waste of time and money if I did that and found it had already gone. I'm ranting due to it being a model that I want and the only issue is the housekeeper hit the stainless with the wrong sort of cleaner and discolored the metal. Grrrr.

            3. UnknownUnknown

              Re: Stunning engineering....

              Both friends that have extremely expensive Miele laundry equipment have both had them extensively repaired/replaced under warranty.

              They suffer from the Mercedes effect.

              It is as pre-paying for a 10 year extended warranty up front.

              They now just offer a 2 year warranty and Domestic and General past that now: same as many others.

              I’ll take a 5 year Samsung warranty on my stuff thanks.

              1. Anonymous Coward
                Anonymous Coward

                Re: Stunning engineering....

                Our experience of Samsung TVs is such that they have the failure modes of the caps timed to a tee to go just after the warranty is up.

                Understandable, but a consequence of material science advancing as far as it has...

                1. MachDiamond Silver badge

                  Re: Stunning engineering....

                  "but a consequence of material science advancing as far as it has..."

                  Material science is very far ahead, but so it modeling lifetimes so spec'ing components that will last not much longer than the warranty period is simpler. OTOH, If you look at the Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers, they had to last a minimum of 90 sols after a rough trip to the red planet and survive the conditions once they got there. If they didn't, many senior people on the teams would never work on that sort of project ever again. Harsh, but due to the cost of those sorts of missions, NASA and other stakeholders can only support winners. Since the rovers were built so well, they lasted many years and even kept on dragging a duff wheel or other failure.

                2. Anonymous Coward
                  Anonymous Coward

                  Re: Stunning engineering....

                  I have 3 Samsung TVs, all over 10 years old. Have never had a problem with them. Electrolytic capacitors can fail prematurely if subjected to increases in ambient temperature. You don't keep your Samsung in a Window with the Sun belting down on the back of it? Or maybe you like your room temperature set at 25-30 Deg.C I once saw a Toshiba engineering document that showed how life expectancy of capacitors declined for every 5 degrees increase. The increase in failure rate with temperature was substantial.

                  The sweet spot was to run your equipment between 18-20 degrees C and it will last and last.

        2. Eclectic Man Silver badge

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          I too have a Dualit toaster and kettle. The toaster is still in use, but I replaced the kettle with a KitchenAid artisan kettle - double skinned with a temperature control.

        3. G40

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          Tannoy speakers.

        4. ravenviz Silver badge

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          I have one of these toasters I picked up at a flea market about 15 years ago, it’s somewhere between 75 and 99 years old, and still works.

      2. Michael H.F. Wilkinson Silver badge

        Re: Stunning engineering....

        It's not just having anything built today last so long, but also in a harsh environment with no way to service it. I do not doubt there will be, e.g., Volvos built today which will still be working in 2071, along with many other old-timers, but only because they are stored safely, and lovingly maintained, not blasted by micro meteorites, harsh radiation, extreme cold. NASA's engineers are nothing short of miracle workers.

        1. The Organ Grinder's Monkey

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          Dream on about current Volvos, they share absolutely nothing with their forebears. Two changes of ownership, one of whom were Ford kicked any of that old fashioned "build it to last" mentality into the long grass, no money in that. I have a 1997 V90 that has never once let me down. It lives outside in all weathers (UK), & most of the time that I've owned it (23 years & counting) it has been a builder's van, landlords removal van, kart racing barge (one inside & one on the roof) & I'd still jump in it & drive across Europe without a moment of worry that it'd let me down.

          Only now am I having to start doing occasional minor works on it (squeaky window mechanism, leaking vacuum pipes etc) & with every article I read about current / future cars (like the Ford "ads in cars" patent application this week) the more determined I am to keep it going even if it does start to cost me.

        2. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

          Re: Stunning engineering....

          I suspect a Volvo built in 1980 can outlast any Volvo built today. Electronics will ensure that.

      3. MachDiamond Silver badge

        Re: Stunning engineering....

        "Can you imagine anything built today still working in 2071???"

        I have a waffle iron made in the 1960's that's still working (2 power lead replacements). I found a cleaner one at a second hand shop so I have two now. No wi-fi, bluetooth or Alexa capability.

      4. Spherical Cow Silver badge

        Re: Stunning engineering....

        "Can you imagine anything built today still working in 2071???"

        I planted some olive tree seedlings (which I grew from seed) the other day. I know that's not really "built" but it is starting something. They could still be there in the year 7024. And yes I picked a location which should be undisturbed for at least 100 years, by which time they will be very established.

  2. Winkypop Silver badge
    Thumb Up

    There are smart people

    And then there are geniuses

    1. Will Godfrey Silver badge
      Thumb Up

      Re: There are smart people

      Indeed! A brilliant decision and incredible result.

  3. SW10

    So if I’m right

    They would have to switch off the heater, do the job, then switch the heater back on…

    … all before knowing if the heater had actually gone off?

    1. John Robson Silver badge

      Re: So if I’m right

      Well before... the spacecraft is more than a few light hours away

      1. ITMA Silver badge
        Devil

        Re: So if I’m right

        Currently about 22 hrs 49 minutes each way.

        So you send a command and then wait 46 hours to get confirmation it has received it, never mind executed it.

        https://theskylive.com/voyager1-info

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: So if I’m right

          22hrs? I wonder when they will start using Quantum communication in spacecraft for instantaneous Comms.

          1. ITMA Silver badge
            Devil

            Re: So if I’m right

            Not for a very very very long time....

  4. Michael Hoffmann Silver badge
    Boffin

    Time to once again remind people of It's Quiter in the Twilight

    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17658964/

    Documentary about the aging scientists and engineers keeping these going on less than a shoestring.

    1. Red Sceptic

      This is an utterly lovely movie - inspiring, awesome and deeply moving all at the same time.

      The devotion, ingenuity and sheer brilliance shown by this team of engineers is wonderful to see, and shows what humans are capable of. A great antidote to all the other stuff that’s going on in the world. Pale blue dot stuff.

      Thanks for spreading the word about it, Michael!

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      I don't think the irony of not being able to stream it in the UK and having to work around that problem would be lost on the engineers.

    3. munnoch Silver badge

      And the advertising banner when I visited that link is for a washing machine with a 5 year warranty...

  5. Pascal Monett Silver badge
    Thumb Up

    Nothing but respect

    I have a deep respect for the engineers and technicians at NASA, but one day, people, one day Voyager I is going to die.

    Your continued admirable, nay, legendary, service to this bit of equipment that has already surpassed ever possible limit is no less than astonishing, but we all have to face the facts : one day, there will no more response.

    Meanwhile, I bow before your dogged determination to keep things working.

    You are the best, and that's an understatement.

    1. I am David Jones Silver badge
      Alien

      Re: Nothing but respect

      It’s not going to die, it’ll just be sleeping!

      Sometime, somewhere, I’m sure some curious things will grab it and try to fire it up.

      1. Sceptic Tank Silver badge
        Alien

        Re: Nothing but respect

        The universe is kind-of large. I think the probability of some... thing finding such a tiny object in that vastness is ZERO. More likely it will collide with some piece of space debris and be reduced to atoms long before it gets anywhere near an inhabited star system. But then again, I simply don't know what lies in the direction it is traveling. I'm not from that area.

        1. I am David Jones Silver badge

          Re: Nothing but respect

          Glass half empty huh? ;)

          1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

            Re: Nothing but respect

            If space is infinite and we can see gaps between the stars, then matter must be finite. Infinity divided by any finite number is still infinity, ergo space is empty, there is no matter, it's just a figment of your imagination. Including me :-)

            (loosely based on something Mr Adams stated in HHGTTG :-))

            1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

              Re: Nothing but respect

              Ah, but there are infinites of differing relative sizes!

        2. jmch Silver badge

          Re: Nothing but respect

          "More likely it will collide with some piece of space debris and be reduced to atoms long before it gets anywhere near an inhabited star system."

          As you say, space is VAST. The chances of it hitting some space debris are essentially as zero as that of it ever being picked up by some alien. In fact, even the chance of it hitting a pretty big-ass star or planet are infinitesimal, given the sparseness of the universe. My bet is it will still be travelling at the heat-death of the universe....

          (or it will go around the universe's edge and start approaching the Earth from the opposite side!!!)

          1. Philo T Farnsworth Silver badge

            Re: Nothing but respect

            As you say, space is VAST.

            I think you meant to say "Space is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the street to the chemist, but that's just peanuts to space, listen...*"

            Or words to that effect.

            __________________

            * Never let a chance for a Douglas Adams reference go to waste.

        3. Philo T Farnsworth Silver badge

          Re: Nothing but respect

          I don't know about that. It's a long, long time till the heat death of the universe and who knows what will happen.

          Maybe we'll get lucky, whatever that means.

          Consider the luck that produced you and me at this time, here and now. An astoundingly long chain of accidents and coincidences culminating in a habitable planet populated by carbon-based life forms with a rudimentary form of intellegence and two of us a part of it, what are the odds of that? Probably within the same order of magnitude or two of another life-form finding our little toy after millennia compounded by millennia.

          Or maybe it'll get sucked into a black hole at the center of some far off galaxy.

          Or maybe it will just drift along forever.

          Pretty cool, no matter how you slice it.

          Far cooler than billionaires doing stunt tricks in orbit, at least for my money.

          Your mileage may vary, of course.

          1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

            Re: Nothing but respect

            "Consider the luck that produced you and me at this time, here and now."

            Hmm... is it the bad kind?

      2. MichaelGordon

        Re: Nothing but respect

        And then it will come home, looking for The Creator.

        1. Eclectic Man Silver badge
          Joke

          Re: Nothing but respect

          OR, the Earth will get prosecuted for littering, and have to pay a $50 fine* and pick it up ...

          *It just depends on whether 'they' find the other ones we've sent into the great black yonder and charge us for those as well. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_leaving_the_Solar_System)

          see did, kind of leave our name, and address on some of these probes.

          1. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
            Mushroom

            Re: Nothing but respect

            OR, the Earth will get prosecuted for littering

            When the fine comes in for Musk's Tesla Roadster, it should forwarded to whatever is left of Musk's estate

    2. ProfessorLarry
      Pint

      Re: Nothing but respect

      And among those engineers were software engineers writing tight, reliable, code in very limited memory using then state-of-the-art techniques of modular programming. Their techniques and technical discipline have enabled a long stream of modifications and new code that accommodate to dying hardware and evolving scientific missions. A round of cheers for all!

  6. Eclectic Man Silver badge
    Thumb Up

    Long term space missions

    If we are ever to visit another solar system we need to learn everything we can from keeping Voyager 'alive' and functioning. All the tricks tag work, and making sure that there are as many tricks available as possible. Banning technical incompatibilities (and yes, space-suits and retiring to Earth from the ISS spring to mind), and careful design for longevity, rather than minimising financial cost.

    They sure don't build them like Voyager any more, I really do wonder how much longer they can keep it running though.

  7. Marty McFly Silver badge
    Thumb Up

    We continue to learn as Voyager continues to teach...

    In this lesson... Avoid rubber diaphragms in fuel systems.

    Not everything from the Voyager programs is dealing with the sheer distance these spacecraft are away from earth. Keeping them operational continues to teach us the tools & techniques necessary for travel between the stars. There is still much to be learned from these amazing creations.

    Someday, a millennia from now.... "Yeah, dude, you cannot use rubber lines in your fuel system. Everyone knows that. You would never make it past Pluto."

    1. PRR Silver badge

      Re: We continue to learn as Voyager continues to teach...

      > Avoid rubber diaphragms in fuel systems.

      They are good enough for a 3 hour tour. Maybe a 5 year mission. Nothing runs forever.

      1. munnoch Silver badge

        Re: We continue to learn as Voyager continues to teach...

        I'm more amazed that they have the instrumentation to figure out what's happened to the plumbing.

        I guess they must measure the flow rate further downstream, and that may even be necessary for proper feedback control, but still, the ability to diagnose is highly impressive.

  8. Sam not the Viking Silver badge
    Pint

    To the edge....

    The ingenuity of these Engineers is just astounding. I imagine it is noisy in the room as the buzz from imaginative thinking resonates off the walls.

    When poor little Voyager eventually stops responding, at least in a form we can receive, I wonder if Flat Earthers will confirm it has dropped off the edge of the universe. They are the only people (!) who can compete in terms of imagination.

    To the Voyager bods: ----->

  9. DS999 Silver badge
    Pint

    Voyager scientists were "working remotely"

    Decades before the internet made it possible for the rest of us!

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Send Elon to fix it

    Bonus: he won’t be coming back

    1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

      Re: Send Elon to fix it

      Extra bonus: he'll never find it.

  11. Herby

    Some things DO last a "long time".

    In particular the 1962 Porsche my father bought is still in the family. I used it for a few (1972 - 1989), owned it from (pink slip) from 1975 to 2007, and now it is in the hands of my three nephews. Sure it has had some body work done (don't get into arguments with ice), and a bit of running gear work (disc brakes), but it is still in running order and is nicely in running order. Fortunately is is serviceable locally and not billions away. It proves the axiom that proper maintenance does wonders. Unfortunately in today's world maintenance comes after obsolesce, and we throw away lots of things to "maintain" them.

    So, life goes on...

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