back to article China shows off machine-gun-toting robot dog and its AI-powered puppy

China has shown off a pair of robot dogs – one of them toting a machine gun and the other powered by AI. State broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) posted news of the digital hounds earlier this week. Both strongly resemble Boston Dynamics's "Spot" robo-canine. The larger model, said to weigh in at 50kg (110¼ pounds), …

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  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Bad Brother

    Both strongly resemble Boston Dynamics's "Spot" robo-canine. The larger model ... shown carrying a machine gun and advancing while being remotely operated by a Chinese soldier who causes the weapon to fire.

    Because Boston Dynamics open sourced the software (github / boston-dynamics / spot-sdk) in 2020. Soon Spot's brother will sniffing down and killing any Americans found "trespassing" in Taiwan.

    1. nojobhopes

      Re: Bad Brother

      They released an SDK / client for talking to the Spot API built into the dog. For people creating command and control front ends for the dog's err, back end.

  4. Claverhouse
    Meh

    Dawn of a New Era

    Bet they wish they had these during the Hong Kong demonstrations...

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  5. cyberdemon Silver badge
    Terminator

    > a human to pull the trigger rather than letting robot dogs with machine guns off the leash.

    .. Until someone realises that it's vastly more efficient to simply drop them behind enemy lines, in "kill all humans" mode.

    1. Evil Auditor Silver badge

      Re: > a human to pull the trigger rather than letting robot dogs with machine guns off the leash.

      Much like today's anti-personnel mines... Unless those robot dogs come with self-charging capabilities, they wouldn't be much of a threat once the battery dies - unlike mines.

      1. cyberdemon Silver badge
        Terminator

        Re: > a human to pull the trigger rather than letting robot dogs with machine guns off the leash.

        True (although even a mine has a battery, but the power consumption of the sensor is negligible)

        A robot dog could also be told to wait in a low-power state until it sees someone, though. A small solar panel and/or a low-power but long-duration zinc-air battery would be enough to keep the main battery topped up until it needs to move again.. All very black-mirror.

        1. mpi Silver badge

          Re: > a human to pull the trigger rather than letting robot dogs with machine guns off the leash.

          > even a mine has a battery,

          Modern ones sometimes do, but a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do. That's one of the reasons why so many of them still pose a danger to civilians long after the wars when the mines were deployed ended.

          1. cyberdemon Silver badge
            Unhappy

            > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

            Well, those ones should be (and surely already are) banned. I would have thought an electronic trigger is probably cheaper than a mechanical one nowadays.

            But the fact you point out that they are still used doesn't give me any confidence about respect for treaties on other banned weapons types in future conflicts. (Autonomous, Chemical, Biochemical, Biological, Nuclear, etc)

            1. steviebuk Silver badge

              Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

              When a war starts, certain countries you know will ignore treaties. China is one of them. Much like Japan in WW2 ignored the Geneva Convention. This will happen again no doubt. I don't ever expect the Taliban would ever honour the Geneva Convention.

              1. Brave Coward

                Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                "When a war starts, certain countries you know will ignore treaties"

                You mean, like the country which build the highly nonlegal Guantanamo prison ?

                1. Anonymous Coward
                  Anonymous Coward

                  Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                  Yes, shit on America while Russia bomb and murders civilians, China imprisons people for their religion, Uganda kills you for being gay, the UK holds you in indefinite detention, etc. fucking etc. But sure it is America's fault.

                  1. gandalfcn Silver badge

                    Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                    1949 Syrian coup d'état

                    1949–1953 Albania

                    1951–56 Tibet

                    1953 Iranian coup d'état

                    1954 Guatemalan coup d'état

                    1956–57 Syria crisis

                    1960 Congo coup d'état

                    1961 Cuba, Bay of Pigs Invasion

                    1961 Dominican Republic

                    1963 South Vietnamese coup

                    1964 Bolivian coup d'état

                    1964 Brazilian coup d'état

                    1966 Ghana coup d’état

                    1967 US manufactured coup in Greece

                    1971 Bolivian coup d'état

                    1970–73 Chile

                    1980 Turkish coup d'état

                    1979–89 Afghanistan, Operation Cyclone

                    1980 -1988 material support for Iraq against Iran

                    1981–87 Nicaragua, Contras

                    1983 Grenada

                    1996 Iraq coup attempt

                    2001 Afghanistan

                    2003 to 2011 Iraq War

                    2011 Libyan civil war

                    2011–present Syria

                    Panama?

                    IRA

                    Cambodia, Indonesia, PNG etc.

                    1. gandalfcn Silver badge

                      Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                      Oh dear, the truth's upset someone.

                      1. Casca Silver badge

                        Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                        No, its your onesided history that makes people downvote your dribble.

                    2. the Jim bloke
                      Angel

                      Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                      1949 Syrian..

                      ..

                      ..

                      ..2011–present Syria

                      well yes,

                      but what have you done for me lately..

                  2. gandalfcn Silver badge

                    Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                    The USA kills / imprisons people for their colour and beliefs, and Trump / MAGAts want to kill / imprison for religion, for being gay, for abortions, for criticising Diaper Donny and so on.

              2. Jan 0 Silver badge

                Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

                I remember, at the start of one of the US/Iraq wars, that the USA's soldiers were told explicitly that Geneva conventions didn't apply to them.

                Remember "Abu Ghraib"?

            2. TheMeerkat Silver badge

              Re: > a simple mine can work with just a mechanical trigger, and many do

              “ Well, those ones should be (and surely already are) banned “

              You can’t really ban weapons. What thisxban will do is make your country weaker and the country that does not give a shit stronger.

          2. steviebuk Silver badge

            Re: > a human to pull the trigger rather than letting robot dogs with machine guns off the leash.

            Like the old German s-mine (bouncing betty). So much better to have them not use batteries.

  6. Felonmarmer
    Terminator

    Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

    2 to 4 hours is enough time for one assault, which is probably all the time needed. Then the humans bring in more battery packs for the next one. The pace of war in the future is going to be determined by charging times.

    1. lglethal Silver badge
      Stop

      Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

      As is being routinely shown in Ukraine, the most difficult thing in modern warfare is logistics (actually I'd argue that's always been the case in EVERY War throughout history, but it's being aptly demonstrated at the moment in Ukraine). Resupplying the frontline, in the age of artillery and observation drones, is exceedingly difficult and dangerous. Having to restock the batteries on your Assault Dog (TM Pending), every 2 hours, is absolutely not going to be worth the hassle.

      Unless of course you're going the Russian tactic of expendable meat units, or in this case expendable dog units. Charge them forward to eat up the enemies ammunition, so that you can then send in the better units to finish the job off once the enemy has exhausted their ammunition...

      1. Felonmarmer

        Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

        Yep, if the plan is to use them as expendable units, charging isn't an issue - like the Ukrainian kamikaze drones.

        But then you'll want something less complex and cheaper than a walking dog-bot.

        1. IanRS

          Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

          Isn't the price of a 'Spot' somewhere under $100K. To many military forces that is a disposable item, considering that many advanced missiles cost $1M+.

          1. cyberdemon Silver badge
            Flame

            Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

            Er, the wholesale price of a Chinese spot-mini clone is more like $2k (i'd guess this is near the cost of a Ukranian kamikaze drone), and was recently put up for retail including flamethrower attachment for $10k.

            And an autonomous rampaging-murderbot version, without the operator console and radio data-link, could be even cheaper still!

            1. Peter-Waterman1

              Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

              Love The Register, whatever the topic, there are always a bunch of ‘experts’ that appear in the comments section putting in their 2 pence.

              1. cyberdemon Silver badge
                Pint

                Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

                Well, that is the point of the register, really... :D

                Maybe you should write a song about it?

                1. This post has been deleted by its author

                2. Anonymous Coward
                  Anonymous Coward

                  Post! A contemporary drinking song

                  Drink for the wind that blows free.

                  Post for the mouth that runs free.

                  Post about solar sails like wings and

                  Post about astrophysics and such things.

                  Post to the the Dunning-Krueger effect

                  Unbeknownst to us all.

                  Post for the posting begets!

        2. steviebuk Silver badge

          Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

          Yep, otherwise you'll get it back to base with a fault and find it states "Needs to be returned to the manufacturer for repairs. Warranty void if opened". Much like a lot of the gear that was used in Afgan. Which is more reason why Right to Repair needs to be sorted.

          "Excuse me, can we have a cease fire for a month. We have to send our kit back to be repaired as we're not allowed to repair it in the field. And they don't supply parts."

      2. Plest Silver badge

        Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

        You're thinking too small, to do it properly you're likely to have about 4000-5000 of these things constantly back and forth, fetching carrying and shooting anything that comes near it. So the next thing is flying drones bombing these dog drones, modern warfare, just like a giant live, realtime RPG!

      3. Jan 0 Silver badge
        Go

        Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

        Unless they're single use robots, a small gas turbine generator and a refillable fuel tank would give a much faster turnaround.

    2. druck Silver badge

      Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

      The rifle isn't belt fed, so it's going to exhaust it's single magazine long before it runs out of batteries.

      1. memotypic

        Re: Charge! (at the nearest power outlet)

        Yep. 0/10 would not deploy. Basically, it's blag.

  7. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Time to come up with a robot cat for the robot dog to chase?

    Better still, a spanner looks like a bone - so just throw spanners at them!

    1. Andy Non Silver badge

      That would put a spanner in the works.

      1. Montreal Sean

        @Andy Non

        No, it would put a spanner in the woofs!

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  9. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    What our surveyed are saying…

    If you add a galliforme detecting radar I can see a demand for these.

    -Wyle E. Coyote

    Is that orifice in the rear for laying land mines?

    -Dr. Evil

    Bad boy, bad boy, no! We are not subjugated by humans.

    - Megatron

  10. MajDom

    Ah. The "evil West" develops new stuff.

    The Chinese copy it and strap a machine gun to it.

    <slow clap>

  11. arachnoid2

    I see spot is unable to reload the rifle ,so after 30 rounds advancing its nothing more than any annoying mechanical toy.

    1. werdsmith Silver badge

      Neither reload nor clear a jammed mechanism.

  12. Evil Auditor Silver badge
    Devil

    0:49

    If the video @ 0:48 to 0:50 is representative of their tactical skills, I'm not terribly scared of Chinese armed forces.

    1. Mark Exclamation

      Re: 0:49

      I had the same thought. Seems they are copying what they see in Hollywood series, which bears no resemblance to reality.

      1. Evil Auditor Silver badge

        Re: 0:49

        You've been downvoted by a Hollywood "military advisor"

  13. UCAP Silver badge

    Defenses

    I wonder how robo-dog will be handle complex defences like, for example, trip wires? Also it does not seem to have any armour, so I guess a simple medium or heavy machine gun would probably ruin its day.

    1. MajDom

      Re: Defenses

      Let's not...troubleshoot it for them. Just give them a slow clap.

    2. cyberdemon Silver badge
      Unhappy

      Re: Defenses

      Well indeed. This is obviously only useful as a weapon against lots of terrified, unarmed civilians.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Defenses

        > Well indeed. This is obviously only useful as a weapon against lots of terrified, unarmed civilians.

        Well indeed. This is obviously only useful as a weapon to terrify lots of unarmed civilians. FTFY

    3. Brewster's Angle Grinder Silver badge

      SWARM!

      These things are a fraction of the cost of a meat sat, and can be manufactured much more quickly. So for every meat sack you can afford to waste, you can afford to waste hundreds (or thousands) of these.

      So how about I send waves of 500? (At prices quoted above, that's $1million.) To keep prices down, only a few at the back have weapons; the rest are path clearers.

      If the first wave fails, I send another until all your defences are tripped and all you ammo used.

      1. Casca Silver badge

        Re: SWARM!

        I think you overvalue the meat sacks as russia has proven.

    4. StrangerHereMyself Silver badge

      Re: Defenses

      I would love to see one of those Boston Robotics Atlas robots charge towards soldiers armed with assault rifles and light machine guns to see if they could make it through the line of fire.

      I suspect they'll drop at the first bullet that hits them, though.

      1. Jan 0 Silver badge
        Alert

        Re: Defenses

        Now imagine a horde of robodogs that can aim more accurately and faster than the soldiers.. Maybe those soldiers need roboweapons too.

  14. picturethis
    Black Helicopters

    Robot dog vs. robot dog?

    What happens when the robot dogs from opposing sides meet?

    - Do they sniff each other first?

    Seriously though, there will probably be an escalation of anti-canine(?) measures:

    - detecting other dog's signatures:

    - motor's whirring?

    - lidar?

    - radar?

    - emi?

    - rfi?

    - jamming (GPS or otherwise)?

    Which one will have the fastest target acquisition and then fire?

    Which is most agile? Could one move fast enough to dodge a bullet (matrix style?)?

    Inquiring minds want to know!

    1. cyberdemon Silver badge
      Terminator

      Re: Robot dog vs. robot dog?

      Probably, the ones in autonomous mode (kill all [unrecognised?] humans) would ignore eachother, and the rest are remotely controlled, as the ones in TFA are.

      We are not in a point in the war where autonomous robots would be fighting other autonomous robots. By the time we get there, most of us will probably be toast anyway.

    2. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
      Alert

      Re: Robot dog vs. robot dog?

      "Cry 'Havoc!', and let slip the [robot] dogs of war."

      Act 3, Scene 1, Julius Caesar,

      by William Shakespeare

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Robot dog vs. robot dog?

      If they let me work on the software, they'd be trying to hump each other or the soldiers leg.

  15. steviebuk Silver badge

    And they haven't

    just stolen the robot from Boston Dynamics.

    Its pretty much all China does now, rob other peoples tech.

    1. gandalfcn Silver badge

      Re: And they haven't

      "Its pretty much all China does now, rob other peoples tech." 'kin hilarious. getalife ffs.

      1. steviebuk Silver badge

        Re: And they haven't

        OK wumao.

  16. Herring` Silver badge

    So there's two versions

    A Second Variety if you will.

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Hmm… they

    Attached a gun to a mechanical dog. With duct tape.

    Looks like something a little kid thought up.

  18. StrangerHereMyself Silver badge

    Inevitable progress

    Killer robots are inevitable and I believe both the U.S. and Russia have demonstrated similar capabilities. It wouldn't surprise me if some versions are already being tested in Ukraine, mostly for perimeter defense.

  19. ChrisMarshallNY
    Alien

    Looks Like the "Mechanicals" From the War Of The Worlds

    In the new European version of the show, the "aliens" have these robot dogs that run around, nailing people in the forehead.

  20. nojobhopes
    Mushroom

    Urban combat operations?

    "in our urban combat operations, replacing our members to conduct reconnaissance and identify enemies and strike the target during our training"

    Err, what urban combat operations are China engaged in?

    1. gandalfcn Silver badge

      Re: Urban combat operations?

      "Err, what urban combat operations are China engaged in?" None, until AUKUS go totally loony.

      Regardless, we use the same ""in our ------ combat operations" when referring to hypothetical operations. Or is that too grown up for you?

      1. Casca Silver badge

        Re: Urban combat operations?

        Your anti west tendencies are showing...

    2. Fruit and Nutcase Silver badge
      Mushroom

      Re: Urban combat operations?

      Err, what urban combat operations are China engaged in?

      No doubt the citizens HK and Xinjiang who don't toe the party line will be the first to see these deployed against them

  21. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    They're all good dogs.

    I see an obvious flaw here, if they become sentient then he who has the most tennis balls and frisbees wins.

  22. martinusher Silver badge

    Only a demo....but.....

    Its a bit ridiculous to tack something like an AK-47 on the top of a robot but you have to admit that it looks rather impressive. Its the sort of thing that would make a good movie prop but as practical weapon it has a few shortcomings. One is that the clip has only about 30 bullets in it. Once its emptied the dog's disarmed and extremely vulnerable. The other is that its hardly a stable platform for a gun -- I doubt if you could hit anything with it unless it was literally right in front of you. So I'd list this one under 'toy'.

    However, if you think of this as a tech demonstrator, a pre-prototype of a purpose built device, then its a whole lot more ominous. Its just combining a lot of existing technology into a handy tank like device that can deployed 'in an urban combat situation', or as we know it in the US, 'anytime the local PD wants to execute an arrest or search warrant'. Its the modern battlefield where any wetware is instantly detected by Skynet and dealt with. Not good.

    1. PRR Silver badge

      Re: Only a demo....but.....

      > ...would make a good movie prop but as practical weapon it has a few shortcomings.

      Yeah, before WWI and WWII the US popular press was full of silly ideas. Gernsback loved that stuff. Armored motorcycles. 50 foot monowheels with canons out the sides. A toy machine gun firing sidearm ammo (Chicago typewriter). 4WD supply trucks (the Jeffery Quad, not the Jeep) served well in both France and Mexico, who woulda thought?

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Only a demo....but.....

      About your second point, I think an unarmed robot has the potential to reduce the threshold for police mistakes, and could be helpful. Police are often in the situation of being worried about getting shot, and this leads to "erratic" decisions on their part. Sending a robot with a camera to a door they are knocking on instead of standing in front of the door with their pistol drawn would reduce the errors.

      Also in traffic stops - beside added safety from officers not standing in the road - a little distance between the cop and the driver could reduce misunderstandings.

      Of course the worst cops would find a way to use an unarmed robot to be more abusive. Some people assume that given a random 1000 people killed by police, all of them were unjustifiably murdered innocent victims, and they would also assume that robot dogs could only used for purposes of being abusive. I don't assume that. I think policing is necessary and appreciated, and police abuse needs to be rooted out. The absence of police just leads to private police and/or gang control and increasing crime - there is a power vacuum that will be filled.

      As for your first point, the obvious use for expendable cheap walking robots would probably be as a walking mine, e.g., in Ukraine where the front lines are very close. Even if they are destroyed, they flush out where the other side are firing from. A small battery is not a problem in that case. As you say, a gun is pointless.

  23. Tron Silver badge

    Irrelevant.

    Robodogs, terminators, tanks. Doesn't matter.

    Just use insurgents and target the leadership of your enemy on day 1. Simpler, faster, cheaper and vastly reduces the number of dead civilians, damaged property and emissions.

    1. cyberdemon Silver badge
      Terminator

      Re: Irrelevant.

      You assume that the 'leadership of the enemy' is human and can be found by an insurgent..

  24. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Even better:

    Wait until they discover that they can fill its body with sarin and send it on a walk through Times Square, or Trafalgar Square, or Red Square. Paint it in patriotic colours and no-one will suspect a thing.

  25. Ashto5

    Dont Panic the Brits have you covered

    Already the UK has issued pointy sticks to its armed forces.

    These are multi purpose

    1. Jab someone unpleasantly

    2. Throw and shout “Fetch” to deal with these “dog of war”

    3. We are developing robo catz these canines will chase them

    4. Strongly worded letter as a weapon of last resort

    Don’t panic and carry on

  26. spold Silver badge

    Never mind trip wires and fences....

    Just drop a line of sofas in their way - they aren't allowed on the sofa.

  27. Charles Bu

    "...the CCP says it hopes the new robots will help it to get back to doing what it does best - suppressing protests in Tianenmen Square."

  28. gandalfcn Silver badge

    Basically a mechanised sniffer dog. Man's best friend is because dogs protected us from and attacked our enemies.

  29. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    A great first pet!

    The animal rescue shelters will be completely transformed in the next couple of decades. The only question remains with whether AI powered killer robot dogs will come back with PTSD based on what they witnessed or had to do.

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