back to article NASA, Boeing opt to fly leaky thruster as-is for first crewed Starliner CST-100 mission

NASA and Boeing have set another date – June 1 – for the first crewed launch of the Starliner CST-100, a capsule more noted for its reluctance to leave the ground than for its commercial crew capability. The Starliner has suffered several setbacks over the years, with the latest being a helium leak detected after the May 6 …

  1. Zibob Silver badge

    Its just a O-ring...

    Nothing to worry about guys.

    1. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: Its just a O-ring...

      Let's hope the reviewers have read their Feynman.

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: Its just a O-ring...

        It's a Boeing - an O'ring is the least of their worries.

      2. Will Godfrey Silver badge
        Unhappy

        Re: Its just a O-ring...

        These astronauts must be very brave, very foolish, or Boing has got them over a barrel for some reason.

    2. Yorick Hunt Silver badge
      Boffin

      Re: Its just a O-ring...

      Have they bothered to check the astronauts' O-rings? I know mine would be furiously twitching if I was about to put my life on the line.

      1. BobTheIntern

        Re: Its just a O-ring...

        I'm sure the pucker factor in that capsule on launch day will be high enough to cut rope.

    3. anothercynic Silver badge

      Re: Its just a O-ring...

      Except *that* was not Boeing... but Morton Thiokol. And the MT engineer who refused to sign off the launch thrusters to this day has nightmares about that fateful day. :-/

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: Its just a O-ring...

        Look - 99% of the o-ring was perfectly fine, if all you can do is moan and complain about one tiny leak.....

        1. The Oncoming Scorn Silver badge
          WTF?

          Re: Its just a O-ring...

          My truck has had a sporadic error code on the EVAP system for the last two years, the OBDII reader flags it as "Large Leak - Detected", this error only comes up when the temperature rises above 8C.

          I finally got under the truck to replace the EVAP solenoid last weekend & found the only part of the connecting rigid hose to the solenoid was the connector on the charcoal canister.

      2. Zibob Silver badge

        Re: Its just a O-ring...

        That they have nightmares about not should serve as a good lesson.

        The specifics of which company designed it, are not particularly relevant to the point.

        That being known flaws that canceled a launch, were not fixed, hand waved away and now the launch is going to happen regardless of who says what or when because the decision has been made for them.

        The danger is in knowing of flaws, minor or otherwise, and willingly, in the face of historical disasters and losses of life, not take this seriously, to the point that reentry may not be possible if the right (wrong) things happen. That's true danger. Knowing there's a problem, and ignoring it until such a time (orbit) that they can do nothing about it.

        1. anothercynic Silver badge

          Re: Its just a O-ring...

          Except the sad thing is that those who overrode his objections don't waste any sleep over it. The guy who tried to prevent that catastrophe from happening is the one stuck with the horror replaying in his head every other night...

    4. CowHorseFrog Silver badge

      Re: Its just a O-ring...

      WHy should you care, you can be sure the contractors like Boeing dont care about you... they only care they get their billions for this stupid pointless stunt that achieves nothing.

    5. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Its just a O-ring...

      In the competition for most bone-headed decision in Space history, we have a new Challenger.

  2. nematoad Silver badge
    Unhappy

    Here we go again.

    "... the team was happy to launch to spacecraft as is and manage the leak accordingly"

    Well they that might say that but then they are not going to be riding the bloody thing into orbit, are they?

    Come on Boeing, put your money where your mouth is and book a seat for the CEO on the next iteration of the "Calamity Capsule".

    Seems like the mantra still is: Never mind the quality get it out of the door, soonest!

    Oh, and yes, I too haven't forgotten about the O ring decision, NASA.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Here we go again.

      I can assure you Boing …sorry, Boeing…are NOT sacrificing quality just to get it out of the door. They forgot to bolt the door in properly, so they are actually trying to get it “out of the hole in the wall”

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: Here we go again.

        >They forgot to bolt the door in properly

        Simplify and add lightness - Colin Chapman

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Here we go again.

          Appropriate quote, given "Lots Of Trouble, Usually Serious" is Boeing's current reputation

    2. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: Here we go again.

      Not the next iteration, this iteration. Just in case there isn't a next iteration.

  3. Bitsminer Silver badge

    Helium

    The helium atom (there is no molecule) is small. It goes places that other gases can't go. The helium atom is so small that helium gas is often used as a leak detector for testing piping systems.

    I'm not too surprised that Boeing has a helium leak in their spacecraft.

    If that is the only thing they can find that is a little anomalous, out of thousands or hundreds of thousands of things that can go wrong, then good luck and good flying.

    1. KittenHuffer Silver badge

      Re: Helium is really freaky stuff!

      Courtesy of XKCD - Check out the bottom section about the liquid state of Helium!

      1. Michael Hoffmann Silver badge

        Re: Helium is really freaky stuff!

        The warnings on liquid nitrogen are a bit eye-popping, seeing as overclockers tend to muck about with it, pour it, drop it.

        So, all those OC videos on YT are just a disaster waiting to happen?

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Helium is really freaky stuff!

          I've known several people who have often worked with liquid nitrogen. In a physics lab in college (superconductors), we used some too. It's really not that hazardous; make sure the room has good ventilation and don't let it touch anything you don't want deep-frozen, like fingers.

          Oh, and make SURE the tank has a slight leak. Do not, under any circumstances, seal it off!

          https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/how-not-do-it-liquid-nitrogen-tanks

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Helium is really freaky stuff!

            I remember a college science demo where people briefly dipped their fingers in liquid nitrogen. It was pretty weird to feel it boil around your fingers, for maybe 1 second before you yanked them out to avoid freezing.

            I am not suggesting that anyone try this!

            1. Zibob Silver badge

              Re: Helium is really freaky stuff!

              Know as the leidenfrost effect. It works by your hand in this example being high enough ebove the boiling point of the liquid, that the liquid boils before even touching you and turns to gas, the gas then pushes the liquid away from you so that it forms an insulating layer of gas.

              But the temperature difference is such that you don't have long, your hand will give off the heat quickly and the liquid will stop boiling as aggressively and then yeah... Frostbite, rather quickly.

    2. MachDiamond Silver badge

      Re: Helium

      "The helium atom (there is no molecule) is small. "

      It's even smaller than the H2 molecule and a real bastard to get tight seal. I would think that most engineers would consider that leaks are inevitable and just design a larger tank with spare capacity for "nominal" leaking. Perhaps they can put a spare tank in the mass budget that can be used to top up with although that might take ages for the change orders and plan reviews.

    3. steamnut

      Re: Helium

      But, there should not be a leak. It was not designed to leak. But Boeing have decided it is not an issue; just like the the 737 MCAS system which nobody knew about until it crashed two planes. Rather them than me on this mission. Let's hope all the door bolts are in place too....

      1. MachDiamond Silver badge

        Re: Helium

        "But, there should not be a leak. It was not designed to leak. "

        There's no way to design a seal so that Helium won't leak. You do the best you can and put a bracket around it expecting the imperfect. The alternative is to use a compatible heavier gas. When I was working on landers, we pressurized the LOx with Helium and the fuel with N2 to save money. Just the mass difference in the gases was 5kg. When we needed to increase the flight time, the decision was made to use only Helium as the pressurizing gas. This let us save the 5kg in the mass of the gas and remove the separate plumbing loop. The downside was that as hard as we tried, there was no way to fill up the tanks the day before testing without needing to top up the next morning.

    4. biddibiddibiddibiddi Bronze badge

      Re: Helium

      So, the fact that they managed to make all the other thrusters not leak means nothing?

  4. KittenHuffer Silver badge
    Coat

    Helium leak .....

    ..... don't make me laugh!

    Oh! That's Nitrous Oxide isn't it!

    -------------> Mines the one with the gas leak lower down!

    1. phuzz Silver badge

      Re: Helium leak .....

      I've got a gas leak lower down, but I'm blaming the takeaway I had last night...

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Mission Control: We must have radio interference, I can hear Mickey Mouse.

    Commander: It’s us, we are approaching the module.

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Gus Grissom famously hung a lemon inside the capsule that was later christened Apollo 1.

    I don't know what fruit the crew assigned to Starliner have used, but would YOU want to fly on it?

    It all seems so unnecessary anyway when Dragon is already proven and a lot cheaper... Barring SpaceX putting the price up?

    1. Gene Cash Silver badge

      No, this has been quite necessary.

      It's shown that Boeing can't get their shit together, which is very valuable.

      If you remember, the original sentiment was that SpaceX was the unnecessary one, since Boeing was the proven company and SpaceX was just some startup.

      It was considered a waste of money to add SpaceX to the competition.

      Well, we see how that has panned out, eh? Who's the "unnecessary one" and the "proven one" now?

      Can you imagine if Boeing was the sole source here and we would have been depending on Russian Soyuz all this time with the situation in Ukraine?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Oh yeah, the competition was necessary. But at this point it serves no purpose to risk flying the Boeing with a crew on it.

        Endless QC issues and incompetent systems integration were thoroughly demonstrated by the unscrewed flight.

        1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

          Well, it DOES still serve a purpose because the brief to NASA is to have multiple home grown manned options to get to/from the ISS and/or it's successor. On the other hand, there's Dreamchaser. Admittedly that's not flown yet, so we'll have to wait and see. With Boeings losses on Starliner, they may not want to succeed and be happy to leave the "second launch system" to them. 'Cos there's no way a second Starliner is going to be cost-plus, that ship has sailed (unlike Starliner, at time of posting!) and any future Starliners are going to have to be well under budget to recoup the losses.

        2. nematoad Silver badge

          ...unscrewed flight.

          A Freudian slip?

          I'd say the last two were royally screwed one way or another.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Autocorrect (semi)-fail!

            It still corrects every other paragraph to Duck of course too.

    2. Snake Silver badge

      RE: the lemon and Apollo 1

      Considering that Apollo 1 killed all 3 crew members, I guess the lemon was both the omen and the curse at the same time.

      How about a new tag line for the McDonnell-Douglas legacy?

      "McDonnell-Douglas, never forgetting not to learn our lessons."

    3. Spazturtle Silver badge

      It's a fixed price contract, NASA paid for it years ago. And if NASA now cancel the contract they would have to reimburse Boeing for the extra billions they have spent developing it.

      1. Zibob Silver badge

        That doesn't sound correct.

        If NASA paid for it already, for a fixed price, any additional cost would have to be absorbed by Boeing for going over the fixed price contract terms. Or a new contract would have to be signed to include extra cost to NASA.

        If NASA cancel now, there should be no repercussions as they stated their price, it was paid, work was done and at the end extra is on Boeing not NASA, as extra was not in the "fixed" price contract.

        1. Spazturtle Silver badge

          If you break a contract you have to make the other party whole and try and return them to the state they were in before signing the contract. Boeing would not have spent those extra billions without the contract in place.

          1. Zibob Silver badge

            That is very different from a Fixed Price Contract.

  7. bombastic bob Silver badge
    Unhappy

    Boeing quality problems

    According to Forbes, Boeing issued thir very first "Diversity Report" in April of 2021.

    Since that time, there have been a *cough* FEW issues with quality at Boeing. There were earlier problems with 737 Max (2 crashes, software) around 2018, and the plane had to be re-certified in 2020. But 2 other versions of 737 Max have had waivers issued and were never certified due to quality issues. Then there was the door falling off in mid flight earlier this year, and even more problems with starliner.

    Many of these problems initially pre-date their DEI implementation but some of them since then reflect serious manufacturing and assembly issues, and not necessarily design flaws.

    Boeing has management problems and they have tried "cleaning house" to fix it. I fear they hired new management that are just "diverse" versions of the same *KINDS* of bad management that led to the 737 Max and Starliner issues, and the fact remains that DEI hiring picks identity over qualifications....

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Boeing quality problems

      I have firsthand evidence of senior staff retained for DEI reasons despite committing offences that I've seen others sacked for.

      Calling it out would itself be considered a DEI violation such is the nonsense that has crept in.

      So how do we take it back out again, fairly?

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Boeing quality problems

      Always thought you were, BB, and here you are making it definite. Can we junk this component, please?

    3. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      Re: Boeing quality problems

      >Boeing issued thir very first "Diversity Report" in April of 2021.

      Diversity has definitely been at the root of Boeing's recent issues.

      Specifically, hiring managers from a minority aircraft maker and moving manufacturing to states where snake handling and moonshine brewing are the main achievements

      1. Snake Silver badge

        Re: Boeing quality problems

        Exactly! Stop trying to turn issues into a political problem that suits your agenda! This ISN'T a DEI / politically-based problem with Boeing, this is strictly ECONOMIC.

        They allowed management from a company with a questionable ethical and quality control background take over. They moved said management away from their manufacturing headquarters. Then they moved manufacturing away from said historic area, with skilled but well-paid workers, to a new location with no experienced aerospace workers based solely on the expectation of cost savings.

        Failure after management failure. Don't go trying to blame anything else but greed and avarice..

      2. anothercynic Silver badge

        Re: Boeing quality problems

        HIRING? Nobody *HIRED* the MDD managers... They came with the package when they MERGED.

        During the merger they bribed MDD with the C-Suite... see how *that* turned out.

        DEI has absolutely nothing to do with the failures to heed safety issues raised by engineering and the boys on the lines...

      3. CowHorseFrog Silver badge

        Re: Boeing quality problems

        Worshipping leaders never ends well, and this is exactly what happened at B.

        The company nearly destroyed itself so it could pretend their leadership ae wonderful and paying them crazy amounts of money instead of actually using that money and time to do proper responsible engineering.

        Russia is also destroying itself for the same reason worshipping Putin. Its strange the war was about having a port on the blacksea at Crimea, and today they basically dont have a functional fleet of any kind in those waters. Not too mention the destruction of Russia that will take at least 40 years to restore.

  8. Zebo-the-Fat

    I wonder what the astronauts life insurance costs?

  9. ecofeco Silver badge

    Yes, but...

    ...will the doors stay closed?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Yes, but...

      Yes, Dave, I can do that.

  10. Neil Barnes Silver badge

    the team was happy to launch to spacecraft as is

    Provided they're not on it...

  11. Excused Boots Silver badge

    AIUI, NASA did have the good sense to award this on a fixed price contract basis, so, again so I’m told, Boeing have now run up a billion dollar loss at least on this, which will ultimately come out of the pockets of their shareholders (cue the playing of the world’s smallest violin) - who may, or may not be considering ‘lawyering up’ to ask the obvious questions.

    Also, didn’t NASA (AKA the US taxpayer), give Boeing some $4.5 billion to provide a transport service to the ISS, but only $2.4 billion to the ‘also-ran’ Space-X, just because they had to be seen to be promoting multiple suppliers?

    Hah, madness, how possibly could a startup company possibly compete?

    Lastly, "a de-orbit burn might not be possible in the event of multiple thruster failures”!!!!! So not only are they having ‘difficulties’ getting it up (no sniggering at the back), even if they do, there’s a non-zero chance that they might not be able to get it back down again on cue!

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      UberX?

      Well, isaacson would like to perform a spacewalk on his SpaceX flight, so it isn't completely out of the question to launch a SpaceX capsule with its full compliment of seats, and serve as a the real UberX for the Boeing crew.

    2. Boris the Cockroach Silver badge

      Would be rather embarassing for boing if the starliner made it to the ISS, but for technical reasons could not safely get down again...

      Would how much SpaceX would charge boing per dragon seat in order to get their crew home?

      ee <<< the missing e's

      PS SpaceX just completed their 58th flight of the year 20 minutes ago.....

  12. PB90210 Silver badge

    "I felt exactly how you would feel if you were getting ready to launch and knew you were sitting on top of 2 million parts, all build by the lowest bidder" - John Glenn

    1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      That's the advanatge of this project - Boeing were the only bidder so had no reason to save money

      1. Richard 12 Silver badge

        Except this contract wasn't cost-plus like Boeing accountants are used to, it was fixed price.

        So what do you think they've cut to reduce Boeing's losses?

  13. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

    The famous Boeing build quality rearing its head again?

  14. spireite Silver badge

    Naming convention

    One thing they need to do before launch is rename to the

    USS Sphincter

  15. Excused Boots Silver badge

    Now what I don’t get* is that this was originally scheduled to launch in what 2016/2017. So here we are some, what seven years late!

    Now presumably NASA is the customer having engaged Boeing to do xyz, now imagine it was you calling a plumber to completely renew the pipes in your house, and seven years later you are still waiting for them to get it all working? Would you not have long since have told them thanks but no thanks and gone elsewhere?

    * And yes I do know the reason, could it be Boeing ‘suggesting’ to members of Congress how bad it would be if they lost their federal founding and had to close facilities in said members constituency?

    Cynic? Me? Absolutely not!

  16. AbeSapian

    Given Boeing's Recent History

    Is this really a good idea? Don't take your helmet off guys.

  17. CustomCruiser

    Hopefully the astronauts can get this crate up and down without providing Ron Howard material for a new film...

    1. The Organ Grinder's Monkey

      If it's a film about getting it up that you're after, it'd be Ron Jeremy rather than Ron Howard?

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