It will be interesting to see where this goes
If the LLM makers break through the wall of hype they build for themselves, then China may be left behind. I wonder if it is likely to go the other way though, it could be the supply limits that western sanctions have forced on them actually save them money in the long run.
Right now it's pretty clear that the hype cycle for fake AI is in full swing, and lots of investors are going to set billions on fire over garbage that will never deliver on the promises made.
They may even wind up being the leaders of whatever methods follow the current generation of inaccurate, inefficient, and unreliable garbage that are at least for all those faults, very, very, expensive.