
The Lone Star State ...
... That's its Yelp rating.
A Texas judge has granted a temporary restraining order that prevents the US federal government surveying domestic cryptocurrency miners about their energy consumption. The order was requested [PDF] five days ago by the Texas Blockchain Council, an industry trade group, and Riot Platforms, a Nevada-based business that operates …
The real star here is Alan Albright, who seems to exist solely to benefit non-productive businesses. What's that bit from his Wikipedia article? Oh, yes: "In 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit repeatedly rebuked him in a string of opinions for failing to transfer [patent] cases to more apt jurisdictions. A quarter of all patent lawsuits in the US were once heard by Albright, who has been widely criticized for ignoring binding case law."
Sounds like the "Texas Blockchain Council"1, and especially Riot Platforms, was doing a bit of judge hunting. Yeah that's supposed to be illegal, but this is Tejas, after all.
1The "Texas Blockchain Council"?!? Really??? I was going to say, "You can't make this stuff up", but I guess you can...
They exist to survey energy usage so that future public and private works can be planned.
They survey every group - including drivers and residential. There's hundreds of forms.
It seems that the cryptocurrency form has been temporarily taken down due to this lawsuit, but if it's anything like the Power Plant Report form then it takes half an hour the first time and under ten minutes every time thereafter. They probably spend longer deciding where to park in an empty lot.
- Unless the bitcoin company doesn't actually track energy usage at all, which seems unlikely as that is their major cost.
Their decision to file suit has almost certainly already cost them more than the survey for its entire 3 year run!
So one can only presume that they already know they're doing something they shouldn't be.
He approved the injunction because the EIA was trying to this as an "emergency" basis, rather than following the standard process of putting up regulations for public review. Obviously the cryptominers fear the information gathered will be used against them for future regulation, and they have a pretty sweet deal in Texas getting paid more to not mine during peak alerts than they could ever make from mining (which passes on the cost to everyone else) and they don't want stuff like that to end.
I had the same thought: how hard could it be to look back at last month's power bill and write that number down?
I've got to assume (since I haven't seen it) that the survey is more involved than how much electricity they use each month. Otherwise how could one company have spent 40+ hours trying to fill it out?
Obviously the cryptominers fear the information gathered will be used against them for future regulation, and they have a pretty sweet deal in Texas getting paid more to not mine during peak alerts than they could ever make from mining (which passes on the cost to everyone else) and they don't want stuff like that to end.
Bitcoin haters love to mislead with this stuff. Firstly, many miners in Texas don't receive any such payments, it depends on their individual power purchasing agreements with the power companies. E.g. “Cormint did not receive payments from ERCOT to curtail its energy usage, it merely followed its economic best interest, which is to not mine Bitcoin when power prices are elevated due to high residential demand.” [Jamie McAvity, CEO of Texas-based bitcoin miner Cormint]
For those miners that do have such agreements with their power companies, the power companies make those agreements because it makes economic sense for them. Bitcoin miners indeed use a lot of energy, and as such, energy companies make a lot of money from them. They're good customers. The idea that the cost of power credits paid to the miners is "passed on to everyone else" rather than just being a tiny fraction of the profits the power companies make from the miners is rather ridiculous. A quick back-of-the-envelope calculation for Riot Platforms, who were reported to have got $31 million in power credits in 2023 (based on them operating their 700MW facility for 11 months of the year, at an average electricity cost of $0.05*) says that they will have spent $281 million on electricity. Handing back a few of those dollars to free up capacity when needed is all that's happening.
*I actually just found a price of $0.035 in a Riot Platforms corporate presentation from September 2023, so it'd be a bit less, whatever, the point stands.
According to the EIA the average US price for energy over all sectors was 12.41 cents per kilowatthour in Dec 2023. The average for industrial power consumers was 7.66 cents/kWh and according to your own research Riot Platforms paid a lot less with 3.5 cents/kWh. So much for the crypto miners argument "as long as we pay for the energy we should be allowed to do what we want with it".
In my opinion there should be a law that limits any rebates for big energy consumers to 25% of the residental consumer price. If you can't compete with that discount it is probably better to let someone else do it or not do it at all.
Wow. That's some high-grade stupid right there.
Okay, time to play-pretend. Suppose you own a bit-barn just full of the latest mining gear for a particular currency. Your goal is to maximize profits. The the first order, how do you decide to run or not run your gear? Let pc be the the spot price for one unit of your currency. Let e the the number of kWh expected to mine one coin. Let pe be the spot price of one kWh. When pe times e is less than pc, you run your rigs. When its is more, you don't.
And, yes, I do mean spot price. The miners want to use the spot market because they want to take advantage of the dips in the price of electricity. If you do the above, you are absolutely guaranteed to pay below-"average" costs for your electricity unless the price of coin is so high that the spot cost of mining a coin never exceeds it.
In fact, their price is so low exactly because they are "playing nice" with the grid and only consuming while demand remains relatively low. They are self-load-shedding, and they are doing it precisely out of pure self-interest.
If we accept at face value the claim that they are consuming 2% of the US grid energy, then the fact that their costs are so low is absolute proof that the 2% that they are using is not affecting the stability of the grid in any negative way. Quite the opposite.
As always, I was a coin skeptic on the cypherpunks email list in the '90s, and my doubts have only been confirmed. But these attacks on the trainspotters are deeply unjust.
"The idea that the cost of power credits paid to the miners is "passed on to everyone else" rather than just being a tiny fraction of the profits the power companies make from the miners is rather ridiculous"
The credits come from ERCOT and ultimately from taxpayers (me). It's a public subsidy for industry from lawmakers that despise subsidies when they're for actual public benefit.
"many miners in Texas don't receive any such payments" ... "tiny fraction" ... "a few of those dollars"
If it's such a pittance, and no one really claims the credits, then the subsidy isn't needed right?
All data centres can spontaneously catch fire, and all vehicles can as well. EVs are less liekly to do so than an ICE vehicle of course, so let's take that benefit.
EVs don't cease functioning in the cold, at least no more than any other vehicle - of course if you want to do anything in the extreme cold then you'll need to molly coddle any vehicle.
Crypto facilities always underperform since they do no useful work at all.
What child slave labour minerals are you referring to - cobalt is not an essential element in batteries any more, the common battery chemistries use none (unlike petroleum refineries which do use a tiny amount).
All ICE vehicle underperform their "public specifications" because those specifications are designed to be a consistent test between models, not an indication of how your lead foot drives.
If you actually look at any EV spec it's trivial to find real world expected range as well as the WLTP, but the WLTP is quoted as the only consistent measure. Your driving style, load, geography will always affect the range.
I wonder if some of the pushback from mining companies wouldn't be because they don't want to tip their hand at how efficient/inefficient their operation is.
It would not take rocket science level math to figure out profitability, downtime or other issues they would like to keep out of the hands of their competition.
Send off the B Ark.
—
The Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship B was a way of removing the basically useless citizens from the planet of Golgafrincham. A variety of stories were formed about the doom of the planet, such as blowing up, crashing into the sun or being eaten by a mutant star goat. The ship was filled with all the middlemen of Golgafrincham, such as the telephone sanitisers, account executives, hairdressers, tired TV producers, insurance salesmen, personnel officers, security guards, public relations executives, and management consultants.
Add Crypto Miners to that.
Texas has a power grid isolated from the rest of the country. Perhaps the EIA could draft a new regulation covering 49 states and excluding Texas. After all, if they overload their own grid and jack up energy prices for the locals then that's their own problem, and if the locals don't like it, they can vote in state officials who will address it.