Re: So, Brexit means Brexit, except when it doesn't
Pascal Monett,
Or is this all just a question of "well, we're only getting around to discuss this problem now" ?
No. This was a known problem when the original trade agreement was negotiated. The industry were complaining about it at the time.
It was called the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, but wasn't being negotiated in a particularly cooperative spirit. Although there was more cooperation towards the end - when I think everyone decided to just get something done not have to do this anymore.
Why it happened is anyone's guess. But it was EU policy at the time to get a European battery industry going. I think something like a third of the value of an electric car is the battery - and all those were made in China at the time. I think it's also true of other cars that if 60% of the parts don't originate in the EU or the country with the trade agreement - then you start paying tarrifs. There's always going to be global parts, but its hard to get to that 60% EU+UK originated when most of the 40% allowance is already taken up by the battery.
But the Commission would only give this short exemption on electric vehicles. I think because it was seen as a concession, and they weren't in a conceeding mood. And of course the EU initiative to have its own battery industry would already have taken off in three or four years, so it would all be fine.
They could have easily met the same objectives of promoting the sales of EU stuff by making the exemption more sensibly. So either making it longer, or even making it annual with the expectation that the exemption would automatically be renewed until the EU was capable of making say 50% of its own battery needs. At which point the UK would be forced to have its own working battery industry, or buy European ones (probably at a premium). Rather than what's actually happened, which was to deny vehemently that they were ever going to back down - and then only do so at the last minute, creating maximum uncertainty.
As I said at the time of Brexit - once the negotiations became this poisoned it would take a change of leadership on both sides to get to a state of reasonable and sensible compromise. Although we are getting there in quite a few areas already - but I still think it's through gritted teeth with some players not wanting to go back on any position they strongly held three and four years ago. This is a sensible agreement that meets the stated objectives of both sides, to no real disadvantage to both sides - and so should have happened a couple of years ago, when it was obvious the EU weren't going to meet their battery industry expectations / hopes. The industry in the EU has been moaning about this to the Commission for a couple of years now.