back to article Liberté, Égalité, Spyware: France okays cops snooping on phones

With riots rocking the country, French parliamentarians have passed a bill granting law enforcement the right to snoop on suspects via "the remote activation of an electronic device without the knowledge or consent of its owner."  That's the direct (via machine translation) language used in the French Senate's version of a …

  1. Dan 55 Silver badge
    Big Brother

    "We're far away from the totalitarianism of 1984," he claimed.

    "... mais nous y travaillons".

  2. jmch Silver badge
    Devil

    Selected Targets

    "Professions considered sensitive, including doctors, journalists, lawyers, judges and – of course – MPs can't be targeted under the law as passed by the General Assembly."

    Because of course doctors, journalists, lawyers, judges and – of course – MPs are all fine upstanding citizens that would never indulge in any criminal activity

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Because doctors are considered taboo, journalists and lawyers can fight back, and – of course – MPs won't shoot themselves in the feet.

      Expect this snooping to become common use, since the powers that be don't really see why they shouldn't be able to use their shiny toys. Hey, they're the law, so the law doesn't apply to them, innit?

      Also by "MPs" they obviously mean "our MPs", the opposition is fair game, if not a priority target (you need to know what those nasty criminals are up to at any moment)...

    2. IGotOut Silver badge

      Re: Selected Targets

      Define journalist.

      Before he screwed it up (for the better?), then a post by some random guy with three followers and one retweet was good enough to be classed as "news".

      1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

        Re: Selected Targets

        >Define journalist.

        The set of people that have columns in influential papers and would make a fuss with our voters if they thought it applied to them (Note: it will apply to them)

  3. jmch Silver badge
    Facepalm

    Yes give the police more power....

    Last time round in the " give the police more power" merry-go-round, what was added to the list was "allowed to shoot at anyone driving a car in the general vicinity of a policeman."

    That one turned out well!

    1. Xalran

      Re: Yes give the police more power....

      ok, I'll probably get thumbed down to hell by putting some clarifications since it relates to a recent event :

      - Kid was illegally driving a rented car registered in Poland. ( illegally because he was too young to have a driving license )

      - Kid resisted licence/ID check twice in the previous minutes by reckless driving and almost drove over people in doing that.

      - Kid tried to escape a third time as seen in the video.

      Side note : it's common to have Polish registered rented car for drug money laundering purpose...

      ( and because Car rental in France double check the driving license and it's validity, renting a Polish car is a way to dodge that )

      Ok, it doesn't clear the cop from shooting the kid... But a normal person wouldn't have tried to escape 3 times, would have had a driving license, and would have had a French registered car.... even a rented one.

      1. jmch Silver badge

        Re: Yes give the police more power....

        "it doesn't clear the cop from shooting the kid"

        That right there is the only indisputable thing.

        - no way the cops could be sure that the kid was too young for a license just by looking through a window

        - "Kid resisted licence/ID check..." and "a normal person wouldn't have tried to escape 3 times" is ignoring the particular circumstances, which are that French cops are wildly discriminatory against black / N. African people, and "if you have nothing you hide you have nothing to fear" (a grossly corrupt statement even at face vale) has even less validity here.

        "it's common to have Polish registered rented car for drug money laundering purpose" - AFAIK no drugs, money or any other illegal items were found in the car (pretty sure the French police would have trumpeted those far and wide had they been there). I also wonder how many (predominantly white) actual Poles on holiday in France are 'randomly' stopped by police. So what we have is a traffic stop that was at least partially racially profiled, and a kid who panicked, possibly because of previous nasty encounters with the cops he might have heard of or personally had.

        Either way, giving police the license to shoot at moving vehicles is a recipe for disaster.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Yes give the police more power....

          "I also wonder how many (predominantly white) actual Poles on holiday in France are 'randomly' stopped by police."

          Reports were that he was driving dangerously prior to the stop.

          1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

            Re: Yes give the police more power....

            I'm sure those are the reports, yes. "Driving dangerously" is one of those lovely subjective charges that can be freely applied after the fact.

        2. Xalran

          Re: Yes give the police more power....

          - Since he was driving dangerously prior the first try to check his license, they were entitled to perform a check. ( that should cover your two first points )

          - Yes cops are discriminatory... but since that's most of the population of the area, it's hard to be undiscriminatory...unless you spend time to find the white caucasians to make an average... ( and you're going to spend a lot of time looking for them ) . And anyway as you say : if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear is quite valid. There's lots of people ( of any color and origin ) that have ID checks every day and, as they have nothing to hide, the check is performed in 30 seconds or so and everybody goes back doing what they were doing.

          The point about the Polish registered car, is that German Built Sports car registered in Poland found in France are largely tied to ( lack of ) driving license evasion and/or drug trafficking.

          A normal Polish person driving this kind of car in France wouldn't be found in the "bad suburbs"... And since it's a way to launder the drug money, there's no way drug would be found in the car... it would defeat the laundering process.

          What we have is a traffic stop of somebody that was recklessly driving a sports car, said person resisted two times by driving away more recklessly barely avoiding several accidents along the way, and tried to resist a third attempt. As I said it doesn't clear the cop... But the kid did every wrong move that could be done.

          If he had just stopped the first time, he probably would have ended up with a fine and the car being impounded... and he would still be alive.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Yes give the police more power....

            >If he had just stopped the first time, he probably would have ended up with a fine and the car being impounded... and he would still be alive.

            Lazy-ass french police, here he would have definitely still been shot, it's just they wouldn't have accidentally shot 3 bystanders

        3. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Yes give the police more power....

          If you watch the full videos taken from the side and in front of the car, (and not the versions that the pathetic UK press have screened, which stop a second before the gunshot, so are useless to determine what happened), the car was right up a against a wall on the drivers side, so there was only room for the officer arguing with the driver next to the window, the officer with the gun had to position himself further forward leaning against the bonnet. When the driver takes off, the officer with the gun is lifted off his feet and is carried for about a meter or so before he makes his shot. With the risk of being trapped or falling between the moving car and the wall, the officer was obviously fearing for his life and entirely justified in using lethal force..

          1. Brian 3

            Re: Yes give the police more power....

            I argue that he put himself in harm's way to justify it. Common cop tactic all over the world. "Make it look like you had no choice"

            1. the Kris

              Re: Yes give the police more power....

              That's just you wanting to see evil. The driver had already endangered the public, and perhaps the cops, they were in the right attempting to dissuade the driver from taking of again by pointing a gun at him.

          2. Citizen of Nowhere

            Re: Yes give the police more power....

            There isn't a police shooting anywhere in the world, no matter how blatantly unnecessary, where some prig doesn't show up pontificating that it was entirely justified.

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: Yes give the police more power....

              Prig here; so the cop lets him drive off at high speed in the stolen car, no one else gets hurt and they all live happily ever after?

              Grow up, this is the real world, actions have consequences.

        4. the Kris

          Re: Yes give the police more power....

          "no way the cops could be sure that the kid was too young"

          Reasonable doubt is what is needed to warrant an ID check, expecting one to always "be sure" to warrant that is, well, unreasonable.

          "French cops are wildly discriminatory against black / N. African people"

          Even if that is true, that in no way gives you the right to resist an ID check and endanger people by doing so.

          "what we have is a traffic stop that was at least partially racially profiled"

          You don't know that, pure assumption.

          "AFAIK no drugs, money or any other illegal items were found in the car"

          That's irrelevant, cops would need to have foresight to only detain drivers and search cars that do have illegal items in them, that is again, unreasonable.

          "giving police the license to shoot at moving vehicles"

          If you think that police can just shoot at whatever or whomever they want, you're wrong. But them shooting at a driver that refused to stop and remain stopped 3 times and is endangering the public and the cops with his driving, that is warranted.

          Why do you need it to be an unjust and racism based event so badly?

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Yes give the police more power....

        Shooting him was maybe a little OTT but this is a reasonably clear case of FAFO.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Yes give the police more power....

          Do the thumbs down indicate that it wasn't OTT to shoot this person or are they disagreeing with the concept of 'f*ck around and find out'?

      3. Intractable Potsherd

        Re: Yes give the police more power....

        First, the disclaimers - I have only seen what has been shown in the UK press, and I am not overly familiar with the socio-political situation in some of the less salubrious parts of France. Having said that, nothing I have seen makes me think there was anything to warrant firing a gun at the young man in question. Dangerous driving - no. Not stopping - no. Maybe I have missed something (a post down-thread suggests that the police officer may have had reason to fear for his life), but this falls into my category of "reasons ordinary police officers should not be routinely armed".

  4. b0llchit Silver badge
    FAIL

    No device penalty

    Soon, you will be arrested and jailed for not carrying a snooping device (formerly known as a mobile phone).

    Another provision is the penalty for not aligning your device in such way that you and all in your vicinity can be heard, seen and identified.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: No device penalty

      It's already almost impossible to not have a snooping device, unless you're a hermit living from roots and berries: You need Internet access to deal with officialdom at any level.

      1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

        Re: No device penalty

        To be fair, that's not true where I live – not yet. It may well be coming.

  5. Xalran

    Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

    I don't know all the details of the new law ( yet ).

    But it's not something new in France.

    French police forces have already the right to snoop on all the phone calls/SMS/MMS/Internet traffic logs after requesting and being granted it by a Judge for a criminal investigation.

    Note that this right is not time limited, it's for the "duration of the investigation" when granted. ( which can last for years )

    That's what we call the *Interception Légales* ( Lawful Interceptions ). [ obviously in the past there's been illegal ones, some of them performed by the resident of the Elysée Palace ]

    1. IGotOut Silver badge

      Re: Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

      Different thing.

      Those are all actions taken by the individual and intercepted at a 3rd party.

      This allows them to do covert surveillance at any location they want and at anytime.

      It's like having a camera and microphone in every single location in France.Just think how many locations and interactions you have in a weekend . All those are now fair game.

      I hope Apple and Google track and remove the spyware.

      1. Xalran

        Re: Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

        You just forget that in Lawful Interception, your location is also provided when it's a mobile... So the police knows where you are, in real time.

        So the new part, if it follows the same rules as the Lawful Interception ones, is just that some more stuff gets intercepted.

        Changing the rules compared to the Lawful Interception ones would be an issue though.

        Just side note : a Mobile Network always knows where your phone is, without any need to snoop, that's an integral part of how a GSM ( 2G/3G/4G/5G ) network works, it *has to know* on which cell you are. From there knowing where you exactly are is just some maths that can be done in real time. The math part is something that has been done for more than 20 years now for emergency rescue and for Lawful Interception.

        1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

          Re: Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

          a Mobile Network always knows where your phone is

          ... when the phone is connected to the network. It is possible to disconnect.

          1. David Hicklin Silver badge

            Re: Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

            > a Mobile Network always knows where your phone is

            And you may not be where the phone is (as seen in a recent forensics documentary where the killer tried to use it to place himself away from the murder scene...)

          2. Xalran

            Re: Snooping, or Lawful Interceptions

            The only way to disconnect it is power off. Plane Mode is not enough

            And anyway, the network will still remember your *last known location* ( aka the last cell your phone was located on ), so unless you move a few hundred Kms with your phone powered off, your probable location can still be guessed.

  6. Phil O'Sophical Silver badge

    French legislation requires that all camera apps on smartphones sold in France make a shutter sound when taking a photo, so that people can't be photographed unawares. I wonder how they'll resolve the apparent conflict.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      There is no sound requirement when taking a video I guess, else video-conferences would get quite noisy in France...

    2. jmch Silver badge
      Boffin

      "French legislation requires that all camera apps on smartphones sold in France make a shutter sound when taking a photo, so that people can't be photographed unawares."

      I wonder whether disabling the shutter sound takes more or less than 3 swipes / clicks

      1. Xalran

        I checked, not even 3 swipes, for mobiles that have that "feature" just mute the system sounds. ( that's press the volume button, press the sound bar to expand it, and mute the relevant sound... and Voila, no more noisy shutter. [ tested on my work Samsung phone, my personal phone never made the noise ] )

    3. Xalran

      nope. There's no such thing.

      The camera apps on my phones never made sounds. and I can disable the beep on my real camera. ( I can't disable the shutter sound since it's a reflex, the sound is mechanical, but with an hybrid there's no sound ).

      There's the *Droit à l'Image*, but it's very specific. Anybody can take pictures of anything ( including persons ) for a personal use. The Droit à l'Image law comes into play if you want to publish on paper and/or on Internet ( or any other medium ) your pictures, then you have to get a written authorization of each and every recognizable person.

      1. Phil O'Sophical Silver badge

        nope. There's no such thing.

        Well, someone should tell SfR, since that's what they told me when I queried it. I had to buy a UK phone and add a French SIM to avoid it.

        1. Xalran

          Salesdroids at an SFR store ?

          They are salesDROIDS, they recite what they are told to say, or what's written on their screen. They are hired for their ability to make people believe in what they say and to sell them the most expensive stuff... not for their ability to answer technical questions or even semi technical ones.

          Note : this is valid for all the French Operators.... unless you are lucky and stumble on an old France Telecom technician that reconverted into sales in an Orange store, but those are becoming rare and are trending towards extinction.

  7. Howard Sway Silver badge

    the bill will only apply to a few dozen cases per year

    Sure. A few thousand dozen or so.

  8. sebacoustic

    accent

    what happend to the aigu on spywaré, overzealous spellcheck?

  9. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Liberté, Égalité, Stasé.

    [... or Stasi, if you are German]

  10. Mockup1974

    So how does that work? Do Android and iOS allow the government to enable the camera/microphone without showing the respective notification? Is someone running LineageOS or GrapheneOS safe?

    1. Yet Another Anonymous coward Silver badge

      > Is someone running LineageOS or GrapheneOS safe?

      1, You are still running Google code for the lower level drivers so probably still vulnerable

      2, You installed an alternate ROM so you are obviously a terrorist / criminal

  11. Tron Silver badge

    It's 100% 1984, but...

    ...it won't save them. The French are good at revolutions.

  12. DS999 Silver badge

    How exactly are they planning on doing this?

    Will they be making a law requiring phones sold in France have a backdoor allowing police to remotely activate the camera and microphone? Surely EU law could not permit such a thing at the same time they do incredibly stupid stuff in the name of "privacy" like cookie consent?

    Or will the police be relying on Israeli spyware to break into the phones of those whose cameras they want to activate?

  13. Anonymous Anti-ANC South African Coward Silver badge
    Big Brother

    Big Brother.... welcome to 1984...

    "We're far away from the totalitarianism of 1984," he claimed.

    ...6 months later... "Oops".

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