back to article Hubble images photobombed by space hardware on the up

Research published this week shows increasing interference with astronomical images caused by commercial satellites, adding to concern over the effects of the private space industry on science. Using deep learning algorithms to scan historic images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope between 2002 and 2021, researchers found 2. …

  1. Richard 12 Silver badge
    Unhappy

    Doubling of sat streaks

    If we miss the big impactor because it was behind a streak, nobody is going to care about their satellite broadband.

    Hubble is at the same altitude as the upper Starlink shell. Does that mean they're more or less likely to impinge on observations?

    Though perhaps the loss of Arecibo is a bigger problem for planetary defence, as there's nothing else built or even planned that can do the active radar scans that give the most accurate and precise measurements of orbital elements.

    1. John Robson Silver badge

      Re: Doubling of sat streaks

      One would hope that hubble spends most of it's time not looking down, so there's an awful lot of space that isn't going to have any starlink sats in view... in fact it's only really looking in either polar direction that you'd expect starlink to be an issue at all... of course there are many more geostationary sats as well...

      1. Brewster's Angle Grinder Silver badge

        The lived experience of a Space Telescope

        Handily, the article contains data, so we don't have to guess. It says 4.3% of images taken between 2018-2021 contain at least one satellite trail. And that's up from 2.8% in 2002-2005.

        1. Richard 12 Silver badge
          Boffin

          Re: The lived experience of a Space Telescope

          That only says how big the problem is.

          It doesn't say which constellations are causing the problem. That's a much more difficult task.

          1. ThatOne Silver badge
            Unhappy

            Re: The lived experience of a Space Telescope

            > It doesn't say which constellations are causing the problem.

            It's the others! It's the others! Probably the Chinese! :-p

            Seriously, who cares which specific constellation is causing which streak, that's just finger pointing and trying to wiggle out of responsibility. The fact is, satellites do impede astronomical observation, and in this case, the usual dumb "so why don't you use orbital telescopes?" argument doesn't stand, since Hubble is an orbital telescope...

      2. This post has been deleted by its author

        1. ravenviz Silver badge

          Re: Doubling of sat streaks

          I thought the light from looking down would damage it. [thoughtful emoji]

          1. John Robson Silver badge

            Re: Doubling of sat streaks

            Nope - but it can't track fast enough to be useful looking down.

            JWST can't turn around, that five layers tennis court sized sun shield isn't just for show.

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Doubling of sat streaks

          The Hubble is basically a spysat pointing upwards instead of the usual spy satellite's habit of pointing downwards. The other difference is that if can't focus on something quite as close as planet Earth. You might enjoy Accessory to War by Avis Lang & Neil deGrasse Tyson. They talk quite a bit about the relationship between Hubble and spy satellites.

        3. Gene Cash Silver badge

          Re: Doubling of sat streaks

          No. They had a collimator that was just fine... except for a misplaced spacer. They thought it was fine, so there was no reason to ask the CIA.

          NASA had a good relationship with the CIA all the way back to the Lunar Orbiter program in 1966. The camera on that was straight from a spy satellite.

          Also, the CIA has plenty of improved satellites, and they have no need for time from Hubble or anything else.

        4. Eclectic Man Silver badge
          Unhappy

          Re: Doubling of sat streaks

          Thanks for the replies, I did say it was a RUMOUR.

          (Where's the 'fingers burned' icon when you need it?)

    2. Fred Dibnah

      Re: Doubling of sat streaks

      Damn you, 007.

    3. Sceptic Tank Silver badge

      Re: Doubling of sat streaks

      Now there's an edge case for you.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    "The researchers found that the proportion of images affected depends on the size of the field of view, exposure time, filter and pointing"

    NSS.

  3. Grey_Kiwi

    Starlink is not photobombing Hubble

    The actual problem is that Hubble's orbit has decayed from a bit over 600km to about 530km, which is lower than the upper Starlink orbits.

    To quote Jonathon McDowell "As a result, Hubble is JUST BELOW the main Starlink shells and constantly peering through them"

    See [url]https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1631376776084504576[/url]

    This problem can be addressed by re-boosting Hubble, a mission that has been promoted by Jared Isaacman and SpaceX, and which NASA are (slowly) considering

    1. imanidiot Silver badge

      Re: Starlink is not photobombing Hubble

      Jared Isaacman has proposed a collaboration with SpaceX to perform a service mission to Hubble, including reboosting, but at this point in time it's looking unlikely that they'll be able to launch such a mission before Hubble has decayed too far for it to work. Even the shuttle repair mission usually took 6 to 10 years to put together from start to finish. I doubt a basically "from scratch" development of such a mission based on a SpaceX Dragon is going to happen. IF Starship flies within the next few years they might consider using that as a basis. Dragon is a little too small to be effective, especially given the total lack of robotic arms.

  4. pdh

    It's all relative

    ... to the number of satellites, no? The total worldwide number of satellite launches per year has grown by a factor of 10 or more in the last decade. It's kind of surprising that the number of photobombs has only doubled.

    1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

      Re: It's all relative

      "It's kind of surprising that the number of photobombs has only doubled."

      Not really. The relevant number isn't the the total number of new satellites. It's the number of new satellites higher up than Hubble minus those that have been de-orbitied as EOL. Most of the new sats by total number are Starlink and most of them are below Hubble.

  5. FeepingCreature Bronze badge

    "Cheap, heavy launches make space based astronomy harder." Yeah pass the glue please.

    (There's actually a mission design where they propose to literally turn an entire Starship payload bay into a single giant telescope, handily beating the Hubble in size for orders of magnitude cheaper.)

    If we get a telescope on the dark side of the moon within the next forty years, we will have SpaceX to thank for it.

    1. Will Godfrey Silver badge
      Alien

      There is no dark side of the moon...

      ... matter of fact, it's all dark.

    2. Potemkine! Silver badge

      If we get a telescope on the dark side of the moon within the next forty years, we will have SpaceX to thank for it.

      For now, I would rather bet on China.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      "If we get a telescope on the dark side of to the moon within the next forty years"

      Fixed it for you...

  6. Zolko Silver badge
    Holmes

    did we really think this through ?

    So in order to provide Internet access to even the remotest of the places for a handful of Silicon Valley hipsters wanting to do home-office, we ruin the prospects of observing 99.9999999% of the universe for 99.9% of the rest of the human population ?

    1. Filippo Silver badge

      Re: did we really think this through ?

      Right, because Internet access is definitely a luxury that ony has a minor impact on anyone's life, and not, say, a tool that can tell a Rwandan farmer the current local grain quotations so he can ask for the correct price at the market, or that can help someone living in a dictatorship coordinate some form of resistance, or that can let someone with an exotic problem who lives in some backwater actually get in touch with someone else who specializes in that field. Nope, it's all porn and lolcats and pointless Zoom calls, top to bottom.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: did we really think this through ?

        tell a Rwandan farmer the current local grain quotations

        Sure, those Rwandan farmers are watching the stock market while remotely controlling their automated combine harvesters... Sorry to break your illusions, but most of them don't have electricity, and even less of them have computers. And maybe only a handful farmers in the whole country might be concerned with "grain quotations", for most of them the crop of their small fields is mostly for their own consumption, if they have any surplus they might exchange it locally for products they need.

        They definitely aren't concerned with stock market fluctuations, and satellite Internet is definitely not anywhere near the top of their needs.

        You really need to be an unworldly American (Starlink) to be able to claim such nonsense with a straight face...

        As for the dictatorship scenario, just let them see you have somehow managed to buy a forbidden Starlink antenna, and it's the local version of Gulag for you and your family. Definitely worth the money.

  7. Lars Silver badge
    Coat

    It's a lot worse for land based telescopes and not a new problem of course.

    And they try to use timing and software to help. Must be rather frustrating.

    Hubble is just too close for our times, launched in 1990.

    Poor mans telescope in pocket.

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