fraud claims vs bank-covered fraud
Wells Fargo customers who use Zelle to send and request payments suffer more than twice the rate of fraud and other online scams as people using other big banks ...
Why would the banks suffer different levels of Zelle fraud?
IF - it is because the Wells Fargo network is being used to enable the fraud that needs to solved immediately. However, there are no definite indications so far that is it (keep looking though).
Most Zelle fraud reports are of scams, although some reports are just of a mysterious transfers with no explanation.
The banks sometimes?/often?/usually? deny fraud coverage stating that there is no proof of fraud. Some victims take it to court. A tiny fraction of victims with respectable faces have their case taken up by the media.
It's almost certain that the banks count as actual fraud ONLY the cases that they make payouts for. (Because if the bank counts it as fraud, but doesn't make the payout, the bank is committing a crime by Regulation E of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act).
It is just possible that Wells Fargo is making a higher rate of payouts than other banks simply due the memory of what happened in 2016 after the Wells Fargo customer-cheating expose the led to then Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf resigning, and having his Golden Parachute reduced from $200 million to $130 million. It's amazing what can bring out the "nice" in people.
Anyway, how the banks are counting fraud needs to be clarified. We need to know both how many fraud claims are made by customers, and how many are acknowledged by the banks. The banks should be required to have ready to report in detail all claims, even if they don't acknowledge them as fraud.
Zelle doesn't charge any fees, unlike credit cards which have an average of about ~2%, some which goes towards covering fraud. But if Zelle's security is no better than a credit card, then perhaps Zelle just doesn't have a feasible business model, unless the current scammy mess is counted as feasible.
So how does Zelle make their money? I would guess by selling the transactions details as marketable PI. (That would be pretty interesting information for fraudsters, wouldn't it?)