Typical commie behaviour
Tax credits for Scientific Research and Experimental Development - bunch of communists
China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has defined the types of silicon companies it is willing to offer tax credits – and even small outfits are invited to apply if they have some patents in their pockets. The tax relief is part of a group of measures snappily titled "Several Policies to Promote the High- …
Was that the September 2020 executive order that was accompanied by a government announcement of $25Bn in subsidies with a max of $3Bn to any one investment in new tech?
The main difference between the two would be who pockets what, how much and what is the penalty if caught.
They do appear to be taking a forward looking R&D approach to the tax credit. A company I worked for employed one of the big accountancy firms to review everything we did to see if we could pretend it was R&D and get tax credits for it. I'm sure our claim met the rules, but........
Most development is iterative. The underlying technology is usually well known but getting that technolgoy production ready invariably requires a lot of effort and incremental development.
All countries have restrictions on technology transfer. You've probably clicked through an ITAR page on a manufacturer's website in order to download their toolsets. I suggest reading the fine print sometime.