Re: "Hats off to Boeing for recommending a repeat of their Orbital Flight Test"
Um, in a word : no. Boeing should not get accolades for simply trying to do a second time around what they should have done the first time around.
It’s interesting to note that the end result of both Boeing’s and SpaceX’s approach is that they keep trying until it works. The difference is that SpaceX always said that’s they way they’d do it, and Boeing didn’t.
An interesting question is, is it possible to do it properly first time of asking? Perhaps. Ariane came very close (again Ariane 5 first launch failure was a software balls up). Even the Japanese, noted as they are for doing engineering processes by the book, have got rockets wrong now and then.
So on the face of it we’re not justified in expecting it to have worked first time, but for the failure to be down to essentially rampant cost cutting is the lousiest explanation yet. Ariane had to confess to that too after the failure of the first 5 to be launched.
How do we stop that happening? Well clearly we (as a species) don’t do these things often enough for the lessons learned from one bad experience to be remembered when designing the next one. Especially if it’s being done for a fixed amount of money.
Trouble is there’s very few government money counters willing to fund constant development just to keep a team together that’s really good at it.
I’ve long thought that in many of the endeavours of this sort, the costs of keeping the teams together doing constant development is far cheaper than the costs of the (often explosive) failures that result from starting from scratch every time. The damage done by even a brief spell of cost savings can be very significant.